KnE Social Sciences
ISSN: 2518-668X
The latest conference proceedings on humanities, arts and social sciences.
An Analysis of Jakarta's Destination Image Through Opinion Mining on Tourists' Digital Reviews
Published date: Dec 03 2025
Journal Title: KnE Social Sciences
Issue title: The 5th International Conference on Tourism, Gastronomy, and Tourist Destination (TGDIC 2025)
Pages: 248 - 259
Authors:
Abstract:
Jakarta, as Indonesia’s capital, offers a unique blend of historical landmarks, cultural richness, and urban vibrancy. However, its tourism image is often challenged by infrastructural and environmental issues. This study examines Jakarta’s destination image by employing opinion mining techniques on digital reviews posted on TripAdvisor and Google Maps. Focusing on three major attractions—Taman Impian Jaya Ancol, Monumen Nasional (Monas), and Kota Tua—the research adopts a qualitative-exploratory approach supported by text network analysis via InfraNodus. Six dominant thematic clusters were identified: Jakarta attractions, family-friendly experiences, Ancol activities, ticketing experiences, historical monuments, and food enjoyment. Sentiment analysis revealed a spectrum of perceptions: positive reviews highlighted Jakarta’s diverse offerings and family-oriented spaces, while negative sentiments centered on poor facility maintenance, long queues, and underwhelming service quality. Neutral comments often combined appreciation with critiques, particularly regarding accessibility and cleanliness. Findings reveal a disparity between Jakarta’s tourism potential and the actual visitor experience. To address the results, the study recommends improved infrastructure management, integrated digital information systems, and enhanced frontline service training. Moreover, institutionalizing opinion mining within tourism governance may inform data-driven policy and city branding strategies. Jakarta’s ability to blend historical depth, local culture, and urban leisure underlines its multifaceted identity. Nevertheless, sustainable improvements in service delivery and infrastructure are crucial to elevate its image in the eyes of domestic and international tourists.
Keywords: destination image, opinion mining, Jakarta tourism, sentiment analysis, user-generated content
References:
[1] Prayag G, Ryan C. Antecedents of tourists’ loyalty to Mauritius: The role and influence of destination image, place attachment, personal involvement, and satisfaction. J Travel Res [Internet]. 2012;51(3):342–56. Available form: DOI:10.1177/0047287511410321
[2] Oktadiana, H., Pearce, P. L., & Chon KKS. Tourism in Indonesia: A review of destination image studies. Asia Pacific J Tour Res [Internet]. 2016;21(7):693–715.
[3] Xiang Z, Du Q, Ma Y, Fan W. A comparative analysis of major online review platforms: Implications for social media analytics in hospitality and tourism. Tour Manag [Internet]. 2017 Feb 1;58:51–65. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2016.10.001
[4] Zeng, B., & Gerritsen R. What do we know about social media in tourism? A review. Tour Manag Perspect [Internet]. 2014;10:27–36. Available from: DOI:10.1016/j.tmp.2014.01.001
[5] Rahmanita M, Priyana W, Laksmi GAW, Fakhrurazi N, Suprina R. Explorative study on the potential of sustainable cycling tourism development in Karawang, Indonesia. In: 4th Tourism, Gastronomi, and Tourist Destination International Conference [Internet]. 2023. Available from: DOI: 10.2991/978-94-6463-296-5_11
[6] Tasci ADA, Gartner WC, Tamer Cavusgil S. Conceptualization and operationalization of destination image. J Hosp Tour Res [Internet]. 2007;31(2):194–223. Available from: DOI:10.1177/1096348006297290
[7] Stepchenkova S, Mills JE. Destination image: A meta-analysis of 2000-2007 research. J Hosp Mark Manag [Internet]. 2010;19(6):575–609. Available from: DOI:10.1080/19368623.2010.493071
[8] Beerli A, Martín JD. Tourists’ characteristics and the perceived image of tourist destinations: A quantitative analysis - A case study of Lanzarote, Spain. Tour Manag [Internet]. 2004;25(5):623–36. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2003.06.004
[9] Zhang H, Wu Y, Buhalis D. A model of perceived image, memorable tourism experiences and revisit intention. J Destin Mark Manag [Internet]. 2018;8(February):326– 36. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jdmm.2017.06.004
[10] Ramkissoon H, Uysal M, Brown K. Relationship between destination image and behavioral intentions of tourists to consume cultural attractions. J Hosp Mark Manag [Internet]. 2011;20(5):575–95. Available from: DOI:10.1080/19368623.2011.570648
[11] Stylidis D. The role of place image dimensions in residents’ support for tourism development. Int J Tour Res [Internet]. 2021;18(2):129–39. Available from: http://doi.wiley.com/10.1002/jtr.2039
[12] Cambria, E., Schuller, B., Xia, Y., & Havasi C. New avenues in opinion mining and sentiment analysis. IEEE Intell Syst [Internet]. 2013;28(2):15–21. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/MIS.2013.30
[13] Schuckert M, Liu X, Law R. Hospitality and tourism online reviews: Recent trends and future directions. J Travel Tour Mark [Internet]. 2015;32(5):608–21. Available from: DOI:10.1080/10548408.2014.933154
[14] Marine-Roig E. Identity and authenticity in destination image construction. Anatolia [Internet]. 2015;26(4):574–87. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13032917.2015.1040814
[15] Litvin SW, Goldsmith RE, Pan B. Electronic word-of-mouth in hospitality and tourism management. Tour Manag [Internet]. 2008;29(3):458–68. DOI:10.1016/j.tourman.2007.05.011
[16] Yoo KH, Sigala M, Gretzel U. Social media and e-tourism: Developing a theoretical framework. Inf Commun Technol Tour [Internet]. 2016;
[17] Ratnaningtyas H, Nurbaeti N, Rahmanita M. Pengaruh Citra Destinasi dan Pemasaran Digital Terhadap Keputusan Berkunjung Melalui Kepuasan Pengunjung Pada Monumen Nasional DKI Jakarta. Tour Sci J [Internet]. 2023;8(2):163–73. Available from: DOI:10.32659/tsj.v8i2.255
[18] Rahmanita M, Rosalina Dewi T, Widyastuti N. Covid-19 pandemic: Happiness revisited through work and leisure during the stay at home period. J Hunan Univ Sci [Internet]. 2021;48(4). Available from: https://jonuns.com/index.php/journal/article/view/543/540