KnE Social Sciences

ISSN: 2518-668X

The latest conference proceedings on humanities, arts and social sciences.

The Influence of Attractions on Loyalty Through Visitor Satisfaction at Lake Tourism Destinations in South Tangerang, Banten Province, Indonesia

Published date: Dec 03 2025

Journal Title: KnE Social Sciences

Issue title: The 5th International Conference on Tourism, Gastronomy, and Tourist Destination (TGDIC 2025)

Pages: 1 - 12

DOI: 10.18502/kss.v10i29.20244

Authors:

Reno Catelya Dira Oktaviareno.catelya@iptrisakti.ac.idTrisakti Institute of Tourism, Jakarta

‎ AmrullahTrisakti Institute of Tourism, Jakarta

‎ OktovianusTrisakti Institute of Tourism, Jakarta

Adam RachmatullahTrisakti Institute of Tourism, Jakarta

Andi Muhammad YasinTrisakti Institute of Tourism, Jakarta

Abstract:

This study aims to determine the effect of tourist attractions on visitor loyalty, with visitor satisfaction serving as an intervening variable, at lake tourism destinations in South Tangerang, specifically Tujuh Muara Lake, Gintung Lake, Pondok Jagung Lake, and Pamulang Lake. The research method employed is quantitative, with a descriptive causal approach. Data were collected through an online questionnaire from 210 respondents who met the purposive sampling criteria. Data analysis was conducted using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) with the aid of SmartPLS to examine the relationship between variables. The results showed that tourist attractions have a positive and significant effect on visitor satisfaction. Additionally, visitor satisfaction has a positive and significant impact on visitor loyalty. In addition, tourist attractions have an indirect effect on loyalty through the mediation of visitor satisfaction. These findings highlight the importance of effective tourism management in enhancing visitor satisfaction and loyalty at the lake destination. As a suggestion, destination managers are expected to improve the quality of facilities, natural beauty, and accessibility to strengthen positive visitor experiences, which can ultimately increase loyalty and repeat visits.

Keywords: tourist attractions, visitor satisfaction, visitor loyalty

References:

[1] Arif M, Agustian IR, Nofriadi D. The influence of destination image on tourist satisfaction and loyalty: A case study of Lake Toba. Int J Sustain Dev Plan [Internet]. 2024;19(3):325–33. Available from: doi:10.18280/ijsdp.190325

[2] Auliq MA, Sularso RA, Andriyansah A, Isnarno E. Impact of the quality of tourist attraction and promotion on tourist loyalty with visiting decisions as intervening variables. J Int Conf Proc [Internet]. 2019;5(1):286–96. Available from: https://ejournal.aibpmjournals.com/index.php/JICP/article/view/1478/1351

[3] Carvache-Franco M, Carvache-Franco W, Pérez-Orozco A, Víquez-Paniagua AG, Carvache-Franco O. Satisfaction factors that predict loyalty in ecotourism: A study of foreign tourism in Costa Rica. Land [Internet]. 2022;11(1):125. Available from: doi:10.3390/land11010125

[4] Chiang Y-JK. Examining the relationships between destination image, place attachment, and destination loyalty in the context of night markets. Int J Bus Manag [Internet]. 2016;11(2):11–21. Available from: doi:10.5539/ijbm.v11n2p11

[5] Hultman M, Skarmeas D, Oghazi P, Beheshti HM. Achieving tourist loyalty through destination personality, satisfaction, and identification. J Bus Res [Internet]. 2015;68(11):2227–31. Available from: doi:10.1016/j.jbusres.2015.06.002

[6] Hussain A, Li M, Kanwel S, Asif M, Jameel A, Hwang J. Impact of tourism satisfaction and service quality on destination loyalty: A structural equation modeling approach concerning China Resort Hotels. Sustainability [Internet]. 2023;15(9):7713. Available from: doi:10.3390/su15097713

[7] Krabokoukis G, Polyzos S. An investigation of factors determining the tourism attractiveness of Greece’s prefectures. J Knowl Econ [Internet]. 2020;12(1):1997–2015. Available from: doi:10.1007/s13132-020-00704-7

[8] Mstelier-Puig LCM, Anjum A, Ming X. Interaction quality and satisfaction: An empirical study of international tourists when buying Shanghai tourist attraction services. Cogent Bus Manag [Internet]. 2018;5(1):1–20. Available from: doi:10.1080/23311975.2018.1470890

[9] Nasir MNM, Mohamad M, Ghani I, Athanorhan A. Testing mediation roles of place attachment and tourist satisfaction on destination attractiveness and destination loyalty relationship using phantom approach. Manag Sci Lett [Internet]. 2020;10(2):443–54. Available from: doi:10.5267/j.msl.2019.8.026

[10] Niplub C, Ba KD, Krairith D. Determinants of destination loyalty and the mediating role of tourist satisfaction. Tour Anal [Internet]. 2016;21(2):221–36. Available from: doi:10.3727/108354216X14559233984818

[11] Nguyen Viet B, Dang HP, Nguyen HH. Revisit intention and satisfaction: The role of destination image, perceived risk, and cultural contact. Cogent Bus Manag [Internet]. 2020;7(1):1796249. Available from: doi:10.1080/23311975.2020.1796249

[12] Prayag G, Hosany S, Muskat B, Del Chiappa G. Understanding the relationships between tourist’s emotional experiences, perceived overall image, satisfaction, and intention to recommend. J Travel Res [Internet]. 2017;56(1):41–54. Available from: doi:10.1177/0047287515620567

[13] Ramazanova M, Tortella BD, Kakabayev A, Caldeira AM, Carneiro MJ. Do sustainability perceptions affect lake destination loyalty?. Sustainability [Internet]. 2023;15:13954. Available from: doi:10.3390/su151813954

[14] Rasoolimanesh SM, Md Noor S, Schuberth F, Jaafar M. Investigating the effects of tourist engagement on satisfaction and loyalty. Serv Ind J [Internet]. 2019;39(7– 8):559–74. Available from: doi:10.1080/02642069.2019.1570152

[15] Shakoori A, Hosseini M. An examination of the effects of motivation on visitors’ loyalty: Case study of the Golestan Palace, Tehran. Tour Manag Perspect [Internet]. 2019;30:208–19. Available from: doi:10.1016/j.tmp.2019.03.003

[16] Sugiama AG, Suhartanto D, Lu CY, Rediyasa IW. Tourist satisfaction and revisit intention: The role of attraction, accessibility, and facilities of water park tourism. Geoj Tour Geosites [Internet]. 2024;52(2):257–66. Available from: doi:10.30892/gtg.52125-1202

[17] Sugiyono. Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D. Bandung: CV Alfabeta; Available from: 2017.

[18] Suhartanto D, Brien A, Primiana I, Wibisono N, Wibisono N, Triyuni NN. Tourist loyalty in creative tourism: The role of experience quality, value, satisfaction, and motivation. Curr Issues Tour [Internet]. 2019;23(12):1–13. doi:10.1080/13683500.2019.1568400

[19] Sulistyadi B, Wening N, Herawan T. The effects of promotion and site attraction on satisfaction and subsequent impact on loyalty: A case study in Gunung Sewu Unesco Global Geopark, Indonesia. J Tour Manag Res [Internet]. 2019;6(2):172–83. Available from: doi:10.18488/journal.31.2019.62.172.183

[20] Wang L, Li X. The five influencing factors of tourist loyalty: A meta-analysis. PLoS ONE [Internet]. 2023;18(4):e0283963. Available from: doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0283963

[21] Zhao P, Zhang L, Tian RG. Tourism attraction and tourist satisfaction with world heritage: A case study of Mount Wuyi. J Mark Dev Competitiveness [Internet]. 2018;12(2):58–68. Available from: doi:10.33423/jmdc.v12i2.1258