KnE Social Sciences

Published date: Oct 31 2025

Journal Title: KnE Social Sciences

Issue title: The 8th Legal International Conference and Studies (LICS 2025): Corporate Responsibility and Environmental Law Through Economic & Business Management Practices

Pages: 506 - 519

DOI: 10.18502/kss.v10i27.20087

Yayan Supianinotyayansupiani16@gmail.comUniversitas Islam Sultan Agung (UNISSULA), Semarang

The recognition and protection of customary land rights are crucial for the sustainable management of natural resources and the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Despite existing regulations such as the Basic Agrarian Law (UUPA No. 5/1960), the implementation of customary land rights remains hindered by legal ambiguities and conflicts with other sectors such as agriculture, mining, and infrastructure development. This study employs a qualitative approach to analyze the challenges in the legal recognition of customary land rights and examines practices from countries such as Canada, Australia, New Zealand, and Brazil. The findings suggest that the legal recognition of customary land rights must be strengthened through more inclusive reforms, allowing indigenous people to actively contribute to the achievement of SDGs, particularly in the areas of climate action and environmental conservation. The study recommends improving legal access for indigenous peoples, enhancing their empowerment in natural resource management, and integrating customary land rights into national sustainable development policies.

Keywords: communal, indigenous, land, resource

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