KnE Social Sciences
ISSN: 2518-668X
The latest conference proceedings on humanities, arts and social sciences.
Climate Change Management Regulations as a Progressive Legal Instrument in Protecting Human Rights and the Environment
Published date: Oct 31 2025
Journal Title: KnE Social Sciences
Issue title: The 8th Legal International Conference and Studies (LICS 2025): Corporate Responsibility and Environmental Law Through Economic & Business Management Practices
Pages: 10 - 24
Authors:
Abstract:
The issue of climate change was first discussed in the United Nations Conference in Rio de Janeiro, 3-14 June 1992, which agreed on a framework for climate change, followed by the Kyoto Protocol 1997 and the Paris Agreement 2015. Implicitly, Indonesia has anticipated the issue of climate change to protect the earth, water, and space. Law Number 5 of 1960 concerning Basic Agrarian Regulations was born to build a just and prosperous society. The issue of climate change as a result of increasing global temperatures is feared to be a disaster for the sustainability of life, so the President together with the House of Representatives agreed to create a Climate Change Management Law as a priority for the formation of law through the National Legislation Program, with the Decree of the DPR Number: 64/DPR RI/I/2024-2025 dated November 9, 2024 proposed by Members of the DPR and the Regional Representative Council. The objective of the Climate Change Management regulation was to ensure that it is a progressive legal instrument that can address the complexity of the climate change management system and sustainable development, and that the state should protect human rights and the environment in a dignified manner. This paper’s research method uses a normative legal research method, using a prescriptive approach, namely analyzing the applicable legal rules and principles systematically against the applicable regulations. The importance of regulating climate change management is not due to pressure from developed countries, but rather the aspirations of legal needs and public participation in the state’s responsibility to protect human rights and the environment.
Keywords: climate change, human rights, progressive law, protection
References:
[1] Abisono FG. Under the Shadow of Climate Change: Transformation of the Development State and the Energy Transition Agenda in Indonesia. Politika: Journal of Political Science, 2024;15(1),95-118, accessed from: https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/ index.php/politika/article/view/57178/25935
[2] Aisya NS. The dilemma of Indonesia’s position in the Paris agreement on climate change. Indonesian Perspective, 2019;4(2), 118-132, accessed from https://ejournal. undip.ac.id/index.php/ip/article/view/26698/16085
[3] Bahri, S. Climate justice legislation: Government response to the MUI fatwa on Climate Change Control Law. Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research, 2024;4(4), 15156-15175, accessed from https://j-innovative.org/index.php/Innovative/ article/view/14463
[4] MJ. NA, Putra, AK, & Sipahutar, B. Carbon Trading: Promoting Climate Change Mitigation between Market Mechanisms and Legal Procedures. Jurnal Selat, 2023;10(2), 91-107, accessed from https://repository.unja.ac.id/49047/
[5] Mahardhika ZM, Hapsari IM, Rajib RK. The Urgency of Environmental Law Reform Against Climate Change in Indonesia. Journal of Development Policy, 2024: 19(2), 235-244, accessed from https://www.jkpjournal.com/index.php/menu/article/view/376/190
[6] Suharto RB. (2019). Regulation Urgency Concerning Administrative Sanction Guidelines in Space Administration. Jurnal Pembaharuan Hukum, 6(3),accessed from https://jurnal.unissula.ac.id/index.php/PH/article/view/319-331 https://doi.org/10.26532/jph.v6i3.9531.
[7] Sumule L. Beyond Anthropocentrism: Ecotheology and Environmental Ethics in Dialogue, An Interdisciplinary Approach to Sustainability and Ecological Justice. Abdiel Journal: Treasury of Theological Thought. Christian Religious Education and Church Music. 2024;8(2):166–78.
[8] Prasetya T. BRIEF INFO: Climate Change Issues at the P-20 Jakarta Meeting,Vol. XIV, No. 19/I/Puslit/October; 2022.
[9] Yeni A. Third Biennial Update Report Under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, Republik Indonesia: Jakarta: Under The United Nations Framework Conventions on Climate Change; 2021.
[10] Patra A. Tak Ada Hak Asasi Yang Diberi, Jakarta: Yayasan Lembaga Bantuan Hukum Indonesia (YLBHI); 2005.
[11] Saptomo A. Pokok-Pokok Metodologi Penelitian Hukum Empiris. Jakarta: Universitas Trisakti; 2009.
[12] B M. Mecca, et al., Peran DPR Dalam Memperkuat Ambisi dan Aksi Iklim Nasional Indonesia, reported by Westminster Foundation for Democracy (WFD) di Jakarta, Indonesia, with supporting by program of UK Partnering for Accelerated Climate Transitions (UK PACT); 2022.
[13] Indonesia Long-Term Strategy for Low Carbon and Climate Resilience 2050; 2021.
[14] Hidayati R, et al. Indonesian First Biennial Transperency Report (BTR1). Jakarta: The United Nations Framework Conventions on Climate Change; 2023.
[15] Raharjo S. Membedah Hukum Progresif, Jakarta: Penerbit Kompas; 2008.
[16] Shelton D. Common concern of humanity. Iustum Aequum Salutare. 2009;5:33.
[17] Suharto RB. Membumikan Spirit “Green Constitution” Dalam Praktik Pemerinthan di Indonesia (Sebuah Pemikiran Tentang Perlunya Prinsip-Prinsip Etis Yang Pro Lingkungan) Dalam Dinamika Hukum Lingkungan: Mengawal Spirit Konstitusi Hijau. Bandar Lampung: Penerbit Indepth Publishing; 2015.
[18] Tim Bappenas. Indonesia Climate Change Sectoral Roadmap (ICCSR) Peta Jalan Sektoral Perubahan Iklim Indonesia. Jakarta: Bappenas; 2009.
[19] Tim Bappenas. Indonesian Climate Change Sectoral Roadmap – ICCSR. Synthesis Report ( Jakarta): Bappenas. ISIA; 2010.
[20] Tim KLHK, Buku Pintar: Perubahan Iklim dan Perjanjian Paris Perubahan Iklim, Perjanjian Paris, dan Nationally Determined Contribution. Jakarta: Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan,2016.
[21] Prasetyo T. Keadilan Bermartabat Prespektif Teori Hukum. Bandung: Nusa Media; 2015.
[22] Not an Elite Issue, Muhammad Kholid Urges Climate Justice Bill to be Included in Prolegnas, https://jdih.dpr.go.id/berita/detail/id/52201/t/Bukan+Isu+Elite%2C+ Muhammad+Kholid+Desak+RUU+Keadilan+Iklim+Masuk+Prolegnas+ accessed on May 12, 2025.
[23] Putu Supadma Rudana Encourages Community Empowerment, Addresses Impacts of Climate Change,https://jdih.dpr.go.id/berita/detail/id/49390/t/javascript,accessed onMay 12, 2025.
[24] Enhanced Nationally Determined Contributions (ENDC, https://kanalkomunikasi. pskl.menlhk.go.id/tag/enhanced-nationally-determined-contributions-endc/ accessed onMay 15, 2025.
[25] Five Years of the Paris Agreement: Indonesia’s Climate Policy is Neither Serious nor Ambitious,https://www.walhi.or.id/five-years-of-the-paris-agreementindonesia- climate-policy-is-not-serious-and-ambitious,accessed on May 17, 2025.