object(stdClass)#15577 (52) {
["_href"]=>
string(88) "https://knepublishing.com/index.php/KnE-Social/api/v1/submissions/5987/publications/5525"
["abstract"]=>
object(stdClass)#15836 (1) {
["en_US"]=>
string(2903) "Governance has become one of the most important concepts in developing countries. Consequently, many countries are trying to pursue good governance and adoption according to the established concept of governance in order to achieve the desired sustainable economic growth and development. Yemeni economy has been in deep recession due to Saudi alliance war since March 2015. Once the war stops, restructuring economy required a new development approach with firm and well define good governance principles aiming to achieve Sustainable Development goals. Yemen as one of the least developing country, not all of its efforts to move ahead economically have been successful. There is more than one reason for its failure to achieve sustainable economic development, but one is absence of good governance. International organizations, donors, and researchers have prescribed good governance as a solution to persistent development problems. This paper is an attempt to enrich this subject, at least in part, by examining the value of adopting good governance on achieving sustainable development. Based on research findings and learning from other countries experience, development progress and challenges, general framework to implement good governance has been recommended to be consider in the future national development agenda to tolerate achieving sustainable development. Building human capacity is one of the key requirements needed to make a qualitative shift towards sustainable development. The current situation of sustainable development and governance in Yemen as a case study has been reviewed in an explanatory methodologies using regional statistics and global database such as UN organizations, World Bank, HDI, SDGs and Governance indicators to examine the progress made over the last decade. Paper recommended practical steps and actions to be taken to help the official government to reform the current institutional arrangements at the regional as well as national levels, such as adopt governance principles, long term planning, and establishing “High Councils for good governance” to ensure integrated policy formulation, adequate cooperation and coordination among different government entities, and between the government and non-state stakeholders. These recommendations and result have been presented to the Yemeni official government and economic institutions aiming to be integrated in the reform strategies, in particular in the Yemen National Development Strategy (2030). Based on research findings and learning from other countries experience, development progress and challenges, general framework to implement good governance has been recommended to be consider in the future national development agenda to achieve sustainable development.
Keywords: Sustainable Development, Good Governance, Economic Reform, Yemen, SDGs
"
}
["accessStatus"]=>
int(0)
["authors"]=>
array(1) {
[0]=>
object(stdClass)#15834 (13) {
["affiliation"]=>
object(stdClass)#15835 (1) {
["en_US"]=>
string(90) "The Bucharest University for Economic Studies, George Cosbuc 16-18A, Tunari, Ilfov, 077180"
}
["email"]=>
string(29) "abdulghanigaghman@stud.ase.ro"
["familyName"]=>
object(stdClass)#15833 (1) {
["en_US"]=>
string(9) " Gaghman "
}
["givenName"]=>
object(stdClass)#15832 (1) {
["en_US"]=>
string(11) "AbdulGhani "
}
["id"]=>
int(17099)
["includeInBrowse"]=>
bool(true)
["orcid"]=>
string(0) ""
["preferredPublicName"]=>
object(stdClass)#15831 (1) {
["en_US"]=>
string(0) ""
}
["publicationId"]=>
int(5525)
["rorId"]=>
NULL
["seq"]=>
int(14)
["submissionLocale"]=>
string(5) "en_US"
["userGroupId"]=>
int(150)
}
}
["authorsString"]=>
string(21) "AbdulGhani Gaghman "
["authorsStringShort"]=>
string(9) " Gaghman "
["categoryIds"]=>
array(0) {
}
["citations"]=>
array(31) {
[0]=>
string(196) "AFED (2018). Financing Sustainable Development in Arab Countries. Annual Report of Arab Forum for Environment and Development, Saab, N.,Sadik, A.K., (Ed.); Beirut, Lebanon. Technical Publications."
[1]=>
string(155) "Andrew. W, (2009). “On the Release of Information by Governments: Causes and Consequences.” Journal of Development Economics Vol 89, No. 1pp. 124–38."
[2]=>
string(196) "Brundtland, G., Khalid, M., Agnelli, S., Al-Athel, S., Chidzero, B., Fadika, L., Hauff, V., Lang, I., Shijun, M., de Botero, M.M. and Singh, M., (1987. Our common future (’brundtland report’)."
[3]=>
string(151) "BTI,(2018).BertelsmannStiftung’sTransformationIndex.Retrievefrom[https://www.bti-project.org/en/ home/]"
[4]=>
string(217) "Evans, P., and J. E Rauch. (1999). “Bureaucracy and Growth: A Cross-National Analysis of the Effects of ‘Weberian’ State Structures on Economic Growth.” American Sociological Review Vol. 64, No. 5 pp 748–65."
[5]=>
string(220) "EU, (2001). European Commission. European Governance: A White Paper. D10-10 Retrieve online from [http://europa.eu/rapid/press-release_DOC-01-10_en.htm ]"
[6]=>
string(189) "HDI, (2019). Human Development Index. Retrieved online from http://hdr.undp.org/en/content/humandevelopment-index-hdi "
[7]=>
string(138) "HDI, (2018). Human Development Indices and Indicators: 2018 Statistical Update. Briefing note for countries on the 2018 Statistical Update"
[8]=>
string(98) "Holzer,M.andKim,P.J.eds.,(2002).Buildinggoodgovernance:ReformsinSeoul. National Center for Public."
[9]=>
string(90) "Johansson, R., (2007). On Case Study Methodology. Open house international, Vol. 32 No. 3."
[10]=>
string(202) "Kaufmann, D., Kraay, A., &Mastruzzi, M. (2010).The Worldwide Governance Indicators: Methodology and Analytical Issues (World Bank Policy Research Working Paper No. 5430). Washington, DC: The World Bank."
[11]=>
string(193) "Kemp, R., Parto, S. and Gibson, R.B., (2005). Governance for sustainable development: moving from theory to practice. International Journal of Sustainable Development, Vol. 8 No. 1-2, pp.12-30."
[12]=>
string(154) "Keping,Y.,(2018).GovernanceandGoodGovernance:ANewFrameworkforPoliticalAnalysis. Fudan Journal of the Humanities and Social Sciences, Vol. 11 No.1, pp.1-8."
[13]=>
string(163) "Lashmar, H. (2018). United Nations Association – UK. Retrieved online from https://www. sustainablegoals.org.uk/human-development-index-better-indicator-success/"
[14]=>
string(146) "Malito, D., (2015). The difficulty of measuring Governance and Stateness. Robert Schuman Centre for Advanced Studies Research Paper No. RSCAS, 38."
[15]=>
string(157) "Rosenau, J.N., Czempiel, E.O. and Smith, S. eds., (1992). Governance without government: order and change in world politics (20). Cambridge University Press."
[16]=>
string(243) "Sen,Amartya,and JeanDreze.(1989).“Hunger andPublic Action”,Kaufmann,Daniel,and Ana Bellver. (2005). Transparenting Transparency: Initial Empirics and Policy Applications. Rochester, NY: Social Science Research Network. SSRN Scholarly Paper"
[17]=>
string(98) "SDGs Index, (2018). Retrieve online from [http://sdgindex.org/ ]"
[18]=>
string(87) "UNDP, (1997). Governance for Sustainable Human Development, A UNDP policy paper, pp 2-3"
[19]=>
string(132) "UNDP, (2013a). Transparency International, “2015 and beyond: the governance solution for development”, Working paper, 01 / 2013."
[20]=>
string(420) "UNDP, (2013b), Issue Brief: Integrating the Rule of Law in the Post 2015 Development Agenda (2013). Retrieve online from [http://www.undp.org/content/undp/en/home/librarypage/democraticgovernance/dg-publications/governance-and-the-post-2015-development-framework/ ]"
[21]=>
string(182) "UNDP HDR, (2018). Human Development Report, the technical details. Retrieve online from [http: //hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/hdr2016_technical_notes.pdf] (accessed on May 2018)."
[22]=>
string(184) "UNESCWA, (2017). United Nations, Economic and Social Commission for Western Asia. Arab Region ProgressinSustainableEnergy:Global Tracking Framework Regional Report.E/ESCWA/SDPD/2017/2."
[23]=>
string(194) "UN, (2001). UN Comm. Sustainable. Dev. 2001 E/CN.17/2001/19, Available online from [http://www.un . org/documents/ecosoc/docs/2001/e2001-29.pdf] (Accessed on May 2018)"
[24]=>
string(193) "UN, (2016). Sustainable Development Goals. Retrieve online from [http://www.un.org/ sustainabledevelopment/news/communications-material/] (Accessed on May 2018)"
[25]=>
string(371) "UNSDSN, (2016). Preliminary Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) Index and Dashboard. Retrieve online from http://unsdsn.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/160215-Preliminary-SDG-Index-and-SDGDashboard-working-paper-for-consultation.pdf ]"
[26]=>
string(160) "WGI, (2018). The Worldwide Governance Indicators. Retrieve online from [http://info.worldbank.org/ governance/wgi/#hom]"
[27]=>
string(100) "WorldBank,(2011)“Conflict,Security,andDevelopment”,WorldBankWorldDevelopment Report,2011, p. 65."
[28]=>
string(204) "WorldBank,(2018a).YemenEconomicoutlook.Retrieveonlinefrom[http://documents.worldbank.org/ curated/en/722171523637393846/pdf/125265-MEM-April2018-Yemen-EN.pdf]"
[29]=>
string(232) "World Bank Data, (2018b). Retrieve online from [https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.POP.DPND . YG?end=2016&locations=XD-XM-XO-XN&start=1977] (accessed on March,2019)."
[30]=>
string(184) "World bank Yemen, (2018c). The world bank in Yemen. Retrieve online from [http://www.worldbank . org/en/country/yemen/overview] (accessed on May,2018)"
}
["citationsRaw"]=>
string(5184) "[1] AFED (2018). Financing Sustainable Development in Arab Countries. Annual Report of Arab Forum for Environment and Development, Saab, N.,Sadik, A.K., (Ed.); Beirut, Lebanon. Technical Publications.
[2] Andrew. W, (2009). “On the Release of Information by Governments: Causes and Consequences.” Journal of Development Economics Vol 89, No. 1pp. 124–38.
[3] Brundtland, G., Khalid, M., Agnelli, S., Al-Athel, S., Chidzero, B., Fadika, L., Hauff, V., Lang, I., Shijun, M., de Botero, M.M. and Singh, M., (1987. Our common future (\’brundtland report\’).
[4] BTI,(2018).BertelsmannStiftung’sTransformationIndex.Retrievefrom[https://www.bti-project.org/en/ home/]
[5] Evans, P., and J. E Rauch. (1999). “Bureaucracy and Growth: A Cross-National Analysis of the Effects of ‘Weberian’ State Structures on Economic Growth.” American Sociological Review Vol. 64, No. 5 pp 748–65.
[6] EU, (2001). European Commission. European Governance: A White Paper. D10-10 Retrieve online from [http://europa.eu/rapid/press-release_DOC-01-10_en.htm]
[7] HDI, (2019). Human Development Index. Retrieved online from http://hdr.undp.org/en/content/humandevelopment-index-hdi
[8] HDI, (2018). Human Development Indices and Indicators: 2018 Statistical Update. Briefing note for countries on the 2018 Statistical Update
[9] Holzer,M.andKim,P.J.eds.,(2002).Buildinggoodgovernance:ReformsinSeoul. National Center for Public.
[10] Johansson, R., (2007). On Case Study Methodology. Open house international, Vol. 32 No. 3.
[11] Kaufmann, D., Kraay, A., &Mastruzzi, M. (2010).The Worldwide Governance Indicators: Methodology and Analytical Issues (World Bank Policy Research Working Paper No. 5430). Washington, DC: The World Bank.
[12] Kemp, R., Parto, S. and Gibson, R.B., (2005). Governance for sustainable development: moving from theory to practice. International Journal of Sustainable Development, Vol. 8 No. 1-2, pp.12-30.
[13] Keping,Y.,(2018).GovernanceandGoodGovernance:ANewFrameworkforPoliticalAnalysis. Fudan Journal of the Humanities and Social Sciences, Vol. 11 No.1, pp.1-8.
[14] Lashmar, H. (2018). United Nations Association – UK. Retrieved online from https://www. sustainablegoals.org.uk/human-development-index-better-indicator-success/
[15] Malito, D., (2015). The difficulty of measuring Governance and Stateness. Robert Schuman Centre for Advanced Studies Research Paper No. RSCAS, 38.
[16] Rosenau, J.N., Czempiel, E.O. and Smith, S. eds., (1992). Governance without government: order and change in world politics (20). Cambridge University Press.
[17] Sen,Amartya,and JeanDreze.(1989).“Hunger andPublic Action”,Kaufmann,Daniel,and Ana Bellver. (2005). Transparenting Transparency: Initial Empirics and Policy Applications. Rochester, NY: Social Science Research Network. SSRN Scholarly Paper
[18] SDGs Index, (2018). Retrieve online from [http://sdgindex.org/]
[19] UNDP, (1997). Governance for Sustainable Human Development, A UNDP policy paper, pp 2-3
[20] UNDP, (2013a). Transparency International, “2015 and beyond: the governance solution for development”, Working paper, 01 / 2013.
[21] UNDP, (2013b), Issue Brief: Integrating the Rule of Law in the Post 2015 Development Agenda (2013). Retrieve online from [http://www.undp.org/content/undp/en/home/librarypage/democraticgovernance/dg-publications/governance-and-the-post-2015-development-framework/]
[22] UNDP HDR, (2018). Human Development Report, the technical details. Retrieve online from [http: //hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/hdr2016_technical_notes.pdf] (accessed on May 2018).
[23] UNESCWA, (2017). United Nations, Economic and Social Commission for Western Asia. Arab Region ProgressinSustainableEnergy:Global Tracking Framework Regional Report.E/ESCWA/SDPD/2017/2.
[24] UN, (2001). UN Comm. Sustainable. Dev. 2001 E/CN.17/2001/19, Available online from [http://www.un. org/documents/ecosoc/docs/2001/e2001-29.pdf] (Accessed on May 2018)
[25] UN, (2016). Sustainable Development Goals. Retrieve online from [http://www.un.org/ sustainabledevelopment/news/communications-material/] (Accessed on May 2018)
[26] UNSDSN, (2016). Preliminary Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) Index and Dashboard. Retrieve online from http://unsdsn.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/160215-Preliminary-SDG-Index-and-SDGDashboard-working-paper-for-consultation.pdf]
[27] WGI, (2018). The Worldwide Governance Indicators. Retrieve online from [http://info.worldbank.org/ governance/wgi/#hom]
[28] WorldBank,(2011)“Conflict,Security,andDevelopment”,WorldBankWorldDevelopment Report,2011, p. 65.
[29] WorldBank,(2018a).YemenEconomicoutlook.Retrieveonlinefrom[http://documents.worldbank.org/ curated/en/722171523637393846/pdf/125265-MEM-April2018-Yemen-EN.pdf]
[30] World Bank Data, (2018b). Retrieve online from [https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.POP.DPND. YG?end=2016&locations=XD-XM-XO-XN&start=1977] (accessed on March,2019).
[31] World bank Yemen, (2018c). The world bank in Yemen. Retrieve online from [http://www.worldbank. org/en/country/yemen/overview] (accessed on May,2018)"
["copyrightHolder"]=>
object(stdClass)#15830 (1) {
["en_US"]=>
string(19) "KnE Social Sciences"
}
["copyrightYear"]=>
int(2020)
["coverImage"]=>
object(stdClass)#15829 (1) {
["en_US"]=>
NULL
}
["coverage"]=>
object(stdClass)#15828 (1) {
["en_US"]=>
string(0) ""
}
["crossref::batchId"]=>
NULL
["crossref::failedMsg"]=>
NULL
["crossref::registeredDoi"]=>
NULL
["crossref::status"]=>
NULL
["datacite::registeredDoi"]=>
NULL
["datacite::status"]=>
NULL
["datePublished"]=>
string(10) "2020-01-12"
["disciplines"]=>
object(stdClass)#15827 (1) {
["en_US"]=>
array(0) {
}
}
["doaj::status"]=>
NULL
["doiSuffix"]=>
NULL
["fullTitle"]=>
object(stdClass)#15698 (1) {
["en_US"]=>
string(89) "The Importance of Good Governance on Achieving Sustainable Development Case Study: Yemen "
}
["galleys"]=>
array(2) {
[0]=>
object(stdClass)#15699 (20) {
["crossref::batchId"]=>
NULL
["crossref::failedMsg"]=>
NULL
["crossref::registeredDoi"]=>
NULL
["crossref::status"]=>
NULL
["datacite::registeredDoi"]=>
NULL
["datacite::status"]=>
NULL
["doaj::status"]=>
NULL
["doiSuffix"]=>
NULL
["file"]=>
object(stdClass)#15826 (42) {
["_href"]=>
string(82) "https://knepublishing.com/index.php/KnE-Social/api/v1/submissions/5987/files/25583"
["assocId"]=>
int(11369)
["assocType"]=>
int(521)
["caption"]=>
NULL
["copyrightOwner"]=>
NULL
["createdAt"]=>
string(19) "2020-01-13 09:36:25"
["creator"]=>
object(stdClass)#15825 (1) {
["en_US"]=>
string(0) ""
}
["credit"]=>
NULL
["crossref::batchId"]=>
NULL
["crossref::failedMsg"]=>
NULL
["crossref::registeredDoi"]=>
NULL
["crossref::status"]=>
NULL
["datacite::registeredDoi"]=>
NULL
["datacite::status"]=>
NULL
["dateCreated"]=>
NULL
["dependentFiles"]=>
array(0) {
}
["description"]=>
object(stdClass)#15824 (1) {
["en_US"]=>
string(0) ""
}
["doaj::status"]=>
NULL
["documentType"]=>
string(3) "pdf"
["doiSuffix"]=>
NULL
["fileId"]=>
int(24295)
["fileStage"]=>
int(10)
["genreId"]=>
int(25)
["id"]=>
int(25583)
["language"]=>
NULL
["locale"]=>
string(5) "en_US"
["mimetype"]=>
string(15) "application/pdf"
["name"]=>
object(stdClass)#15823 (1) {
["en_US"]=>
string(24) "admin, kss.v4i1.5987.pdf"
}
["path"]=>
string(74) "journals/30/articles/5987/submission/proof/5987-25-25583-1-10-20200113.pdf"
["pub-id::doi"]=>
NULL
["publisher"]=>
object(stdClass)#15822 (1) {
["en_US"]=>
string(0) ""
}
["revisions"]=>
array(0) {
}
["source"]=>
object(stdClass)#15821 (1) {
["en_US"]=>
string(0) ""
}
["sourceSubmissionFileId"]=>
NULL
["sponsor"]=>
object(stdClass)#15813 (1) {
["en_US"]=>
string(0) ""
}
["subject"]=>
object(stdClass)#15820 (1) {
["en_US"]=>
string(0) ""
}
["submissionId"]=>
int(5987)
["terms"]=>
NULL
["updatedAt"]=>
string(19) "2020-01-13 09:36:25"
["uploaderUserId"]=>
int(1)
["url"]=>
string(140) "https://knepublishing.com/index.php/KnE-Social/$$$call$$$/api/file/file-api/download-file?submissionFileId=25583&submissionId=5987&stageId=5"
["viewable"]=>
bool(false)
}
["id"]=>
int(11369)
["isApproved"]=>
bool(true)
["label"]=>
string(3) "PDF"
["locale"]=>
string(5) "en_US"
["pub-id::doi"]=>
NULL
["pub-id::publisher-id"]=>
NULL
["publicationId"]=>
int(5525)
["seq"]=>
int(0)
["submissionFileId"]=>
int(25583)
["urlPublished"]=>
string(83) "https://knepublishing.com/index.php/KnE-Social/article/view/5987/version/5525/11369"
["urlRemote"]=>
string(0) ""
}
[1]=>
object(stdClass)#15819 (20) {
["crossref::batchId"]=>
NULL
["crossref::failedMsg"]=>
NULL
["crossref::registeredDoi"]=>
NULL
["crossref::status"]=>
NULL
["datacite::registeredDoi"]=>
NULL
["datacite::status"]=>
NULL
["doaj::status"]=>
NULL
["doiSuffix"]=>
NULL
["file"]=>
object(stdClass)#15818 (42) {
["_href"]=>
string(82) "https://knepublishing.com/index.php/KnE-Social/api/v1/submissions/5987/files/25584"
["assocId"]=>
int(11370)
["assocType"]=>
int(521)
["caption"]=>
NULL
["copyrightOwner"]=>
NULL
["createdAt"]=>
string(19) "2020-01-13 09:36:39"
["creator"]=>
object(stdClass)#15817 (1) {
["en_US"]=>
string(0) ""
}
["credit"]=>
NULL
["crossref::batchId"]=>
NULL
["crossref::failedMsg"]=>
NULL
["crossref::registeredDoi"]=>
NULL
["crossref::status"]=>
NULL
["datacite::registeredDoi"]=>
NULL
["datacite::status"]=>
NULL
["dateCreated"]=>
NULL
["dependentFiles"]=>
array(15) {
[0]=>
object(stdClass)#15816 (42) {
["_href"]=>
string(82) "https://knepublishing.com/index.php/KnE-Social/api/v1/submissions/5987/files/25585"
["assocId"]=>
int(25584)
["assocType"]=>
int(515)
["caption"]=>
NULL
["copyrightOwner"]=>
NULL
["createdAt"]=>
string(19) "2020-01-13 09:36:51"
["creator"]=>
object(stdClass)#15815 (1) {
["en_US"]=>
string(0) ""
}
["credit"]=>
NULL
["crossref::batchId"]=>
NULL
["crossref::failedMsg"]=>
NULL
["crossref::registeredDoi"]=>
NULL
["crossref::status"]=>
NULL
["datacite::registeredDoi"]=>
NULL
["datacite::status"]=>
NULL
["dateCreated"]=>
NULL
["dependentFiles"]=>
array(0) {
}
["description"]=>
object(stdClass)#15814 (1) {
["en_US"]=>
string(0) ""
}
["doaj::status"]=>
NULL
["documentType"]=>
string(5) "image"
["doiSuffix"]=>
NULL
["fileId"]=>
int(24297)
["fileStage"]=>
int(17)
["genreId"]=>
int(34)
["id"]=>
int(25585)
["language"]=>
NULL
["locale"]=>
string(5) "en_US"
["mimetype"]=>
string(10) "image/jpeg"
["name"]=>
object(stdClass)#15805 (1) {
["en_US"]=>
string(9) "fig-1.jpg"
}
["path"]=>
string(74) "journals/30/articles/5987/submission/proof/5987-34-25585-1-17-20200113.jpg"
["pub-id::doi"]=>
NULL
["publisher"]=>
object(stdClass)#15812 (1) {
["en_US"]=>
string(0) ""
}
["revisions"]=>
array(0) {
}
["source"]=>
object(stdClass)#15811 (1) {
["en_US"]=>
string(0) ""
}
["sourceSubmissionFileId"]=>
NULL
["sponsor"]=>
object(stdClass)#15810 (1) {
["en_US"]=>
string(0) ""
}
["subject"]=>
object(stdClass)#15809 (1) {
["en_US"]=>
string(0) ""
}
["submissionId"]=>
int(5987)
["terms"]=>
NULL
["updatedAt"]=>
string(19) "2020-01-13 09:36:51"
["uploaderUserId"]=>
int(1)
["url"]=>
string(140) "https://knepublishing.com/index.php/KnE-Social/$$$call$$$/api/file/file-api/download-file?submissionFileId=25585&submissionId=5987&stageId=5"
["viewable"]=>
bool(false)
}
[1]=>
object(stdClass)#15808 (42) {
["_href"]=>
string(82) "https://knepublishing.com/index.php/KnE-Social/api/v1/submissions/5987/files/25586"
["assocId"]=>
int(25584)
["assocType"]=>
int(515)
["caption"]=>
NULL
["copyrightOwner"]=>
NULL
["createdAt"]=>
string(19) "2020-01-13 09:37:00"
["creator"]=>
object(stdClass)#15807 (1) {
["en_US"]=>
string(0) ""
}
["credit"]=>
NULL
["crossref::batchId"]=>
NULL
["crossref::failedMsg"]=>
NULL
["crossref::registeredDoi"]=>
NULL
["crossref::status"]=>
NULL
["datacite::registeredDoi"]=>
NULL
["datacite::status"]=>
NULL
["dateCreated"]=>
NULL
["dependentFiles"]=>
array(0) {
}
["description"]=>
object(stdClass)#15806 (1) {
["en_US"]=>
string(0) ""
}
["doaj::status"]=>
NULL
["documentType"]=>
string(5) "image"
["doiSuffix"]=>
NULL
["fileId"]=>
int(24298)
["fileStage"]=>
int(17)
["genreId"]=>
int(34)
["id"]=>
int(25586)
["language"]=>
NULL
["locale"]=>
string(5) "en_US"
["mimetype"]=>
string(10) "image/jpeg"
["name"]=>
object(stdClass)#15797 (1) {
["en_US"]=>
string(9) "fig-2.jpg"
}
["path"]=>
string(74) "journals/30/articles/5987/submission/proof/5987-34-25586-1-17-20200113.jpg"
["pub-id::doi"]=>
NULL
["publisher"]=>
object(stdClass)#15804 (1) {
["en_US"]=>
string(0) ""
}
["revisions"]=>
array(0) {
}
["source"]=>
object(stdClass)#15803 (1) {
["en_US"]=>
string(0) ""
}
["sourceSubmissionFileId"]=>
NULL
["sponsor"]=>
object(stdClass)#15802 (1) {
["en_US"]=>
string(0) ""
}
["subject"]=>
object(stdClass)#15801 (1) {
["en_US"]=>
string(0) ""
}
["submissionId"]=>
int(5987)
["terms"]=>
NULL
["updatedAt"]=>
string(19) "2020-01-13 09:37:00"
["uploaderUserId"]=>
int(1)
["url"]=>
string(140) "https://knepublishing.com/index.php/KnE-Social/$$$call$$$/api/file/file-api/download-file?submissionFileId=25586&submissionId=5987&stageId=5"
["viewable"]=>
bool(false)
}
[2]=>
object(stdClass)#15800 (42) {
["_href"]=>
string(82) "https://knepublishing.com/index.php/KnE-Social/api/v1/submissions/5987/files/25587"
["assocId"]=>
int(25584)
["assocType"]=>
int(515)
["caption"]=>
NULL
["copyrightOwner"]=>
NULL
["createdAt"]=>
string(19) "2020-01-13 09:37:10"
["creator"]=>
object(stdClass)#15799 (1) {
["en_US"]=>
string(0) ""
}
["credit"]=>
NULL
["crossref::batchId"]=>
NULL
["crossref::failedMsg"]=>
NULL
["crossref::registeredDoi"]=>
NULL
["crossref::status"]=>
NULL
["datacite::registeredDoi"]=>
NULL
["datacite::status"]=>
NULL
["dateCreated"]=>
NULL
["dependentFiles"]=>
array(0) {
}
["description"]=>
object(stdClass)#15798 (1) {
["en_US"]=>
string(0) ""
}
["doaj::status"]=>
NULL
["documentType"]=>
string(5) "image"
["doiSuffix"]=>
NULL
["fileId"]=>
int(24299)
["fileStage"]=>
int(17)
["genreId"]=>
int(34)
["id"]=>
int(25587)
["language"]=>
NULL
["locale"]=>
string(5) "en_US"
["mimetype"]=>
string(10) "image/jpeg"
["name"]=>
object(stdClass)#15789 (1) {
["en_US"]=>
string(9) "fig-3.jpg"
}
["path"]=>
string(74) "journals/30/articles/5987/submission/proof/5987-34-25587-1-17-20200113.jpg"
["pub-id::doi"]=>
NULL
["publisher"]=>
object(stdClass)#15796 (1) {
["en_US"]=>
string(0) ""
}
["revisions"]=>
array(0) {
}
["source"]=>
object(stdClass)#15795 (1) {
["en_US"]=>
string(0) ""
}
["sourceSubmissionFileId"]=>
NULL
["sponsor"]=>
object(stdClass)#15794 (1) {
["en_US"]=>
string(0) ""
}
["subject"]=>
object(stdClass)#15793 (1) {
["en_US"]=>
string(0) ""
}
["submissionId"]=>
int(5987)
["terms"]=>
NULL
["updatedAt"]=>
string(19) "2020-01-13 09:37:10"
["uploaderUserId"]=>
int(1)
["url"]=>
string(140) "https://knepublishing.com/index.php/KnE-Social/$$$call$$$/api/file/file-api/download-file?submissionFileId=25587&submissionId=5987&stageId=5"
["viewable"]=>
bool(false)
}
[3]=>
object(stdClass)#15792 (42) {
["_href"]=>
string(82) "https://knepublishing.com/index.php/KnE-Social/api/v1/submissions/5987/files/25588"
["assocId"]=>
int(25584)
["assocType"]=>
int(515)
["caption"]=>
NULL
["copyrightOwner"]=>
NULL
["createdAt"]=>
string(19) "2020-01-13 09:37:38"
["creator"]=>
object(stdClass)#15791 (1) {
["en_US"]=>
string(0) ""
}
["credit"]=>
NULL
["crossref::batchId"]=>
NULL
["crossref::failedMsg"]=>
NULL
["crossref::registeredDoi"]=>
NULL
["crossref::status"]=>
NULL
["datacite::registeredDoi"]=>
NULL
["datacite::status"]=>
NULL
["dateCreated"]=>
NULL
["dependentFiles"]=>
array(0) {
}
["description"]=>
object(stdClass)#15790 (1) {
["en_US"]=>
string(0) ""
}
["doaj::status"]=>
NULL
["documentType"]=>
string(5) "image"
["doiSuffix"]=>
NULL
["fileId"]=>
int(24300)
["fileStage"]=>
int(17)
["genreId"]=>
int(34)
["id"]=>
int(25588)
["language"]=>
NULL
["locale"]=>
string(5) "en_US"
["mimetype"]=>
string(10) "image/jpeg"
["name"]=>
object(stdClass)#15781 (1) {
["en_US"]=>
string(9) "fig-4.jpg"
}
["path"]=>
string(74) "journals/30/articles/5987/submission/proof/5987-34-25588-1-17-20200113.jpg"
["pub-id::doi"]=>
NULL
["publisher"]=>
object(stdClass)#15788 (1) {
["en_US"]=>
string(0) ""
}
["revisions"]=>
array(0) {
}
["source"]=>
object(stdClass)#15787 (1) {
["en_US"]=>
string(0) ""
}
["sourceSubmissionFileId"]=>
NULL
["sponsor"]=>
object(stdClass)#15786 (1) {
["en_US"]=>
string(0) ""
}
["subject"]=>
object(stdClass)#15785 (1) {
["en_US"]=>
string(0) ""
}
["submissionId"]=>
int(5987)
["terms"]=>
NULL
["updatedAt"]=>
string(19) "2020-01-13 09:37:38"
["uploaderUserId"]=>
int(1)
["url"]=>
string(140) "https://knepublishing.com/index.php/KnE-Social/$$$call$$$/api/file/file-api/download-file?submissionFileId=25588&submissionId=5987&stageId=5"
["viewable"]=>
bool(false)
}
[4]=>
object(stdClass)#15784 (42) {
["_href"]=>
string(82) "https://knepublishing.com/index.php/KnE-Social/api/v1/submissions/5987/files/25589"
["assocId"]=>
int(25584)
["assocType"]=>
int(515)
["caption"]=>
NULL
["copyrightOwner"]=>
NULL
["createdAt"]=>
string(19) "2020-01-13 09:37:49"
["creator"]=>
object(stdClass)#15783 (1) {
["en_US"]=>
string(0) ""
}
["credit"]=>
NULL
["crossref::batchId"]=>
NULL
["crossref::failedMsg"]=>
NULL
["crossref::registeredDoi"]=>
NULL
["crossref::status"]=>
NULL
["datacite::registeredDoi"]=>
NULL
["datacite::status"]=>
NULL
["dateCreated"]=>
NULL
["dependentFiles"]=>
array(0) {
}
["description"]=>
object(stdClass)#15782 (1) {
["en_US"]=>
string(0) ""
}
["doaj::status"]=>
NULL
["documentType"]=>
string(5) "image"
["doiSuffix"]=>
NULL
["fileId"]=>
int(24301)
["fileStage"]=>
int(17)
["genreId"]=>
int(34)
["id"]=>
int(25589)
["language"]=>
NULL
["locale"]=>
string(5) "en_US"
["mimetype"]=>
string(10) "image/jpeg"
["name"]=>
object(stdClass)#15773 (1) {
["en_US"]=>
string(9) "fig-5.jpg"
}
["path"]=>
string(74) "journals/30/articles/5987/submission/proof/5987-34-25589-1-17-20200113.jpg"
["pub-id::doi"]=>
NULL
["publisher"]=>
object(stdClass)#15780 (1) {
["en_US"]=>
string(0) ""
}
["revisions"]=>
array(0) {
}
["source"]=>
object(stdClass)#15779 (1) {
["en_US"]=>
string(0) ""
}
["sourceSubmissionFileId"]=>
NULL
["sponsor"]=>
object(stdClass)#15778 (1) {
["en_US"]=>
string(0) ""
}
["subject"]=>
object(stdClass)#15777 (1) {
["en_US"]=>
string(0) ""
}
["submissionId"]=>
int(5987)
["terms"]=>
NULL
["updatedAt"]=>
string(19) "2020-01-13 09:37:49"
["uploaderUserId"]=>
int(1)
["url"]=>
string(140) "https://knepublishing.com/index.php/KnE-Social/$$$call$$$/api/file/file-api/download-file?submissionFileId=25589&submissionId=5987&stageId=5"
["viewable"]=>
bool(false)
}
[5]=>
object(stdClass)#15776 (42) {
["_href"]=>
string(82) "https://knepublishing.com/index.php/KnE-Social/api/v1/submissions/5987/files/25590"
["assocId"]=>
int(25584)
["assocType"]=>
int(515)
["caption"]=>
NULL
["copyrightOwner"]=>
NULL
["createdAt"]=>
string(19) "2020-01-13 09:38:01"
["creator"]=>
object(stdClass)#15775 (1) {
["en_US"]=>
string(0) ""
}
["credit"]=>
NULL
["crossref::batchId"]=>
NULL
["crossref::failedMsg"]=>
NULL
["crossref::registeredDoi"]=>
NULL
["crossref::status"]=>
NULL
["datacite::registeredDoi"]=>
NULL
["datacite::status"]=>
NULL
["dateCreated"]=>
NULL
["dependentFiles"]=>
array(0) {
}
["description"]=>
object(stdClass)#15774 (1) {
["en_US"]=>
string(0) ""
}
["doaj::status"]=>
NULL
["documentType"]=>
string(5) "image"
["doiSuffix"]=>
NULL
["fileId"]=>
int(24302)
["fileStage"]=>
int(17)
["genreId"]=>
int(34)
["id"]=>
int(25590)
["language"]=>
NULL
["locale"]=>
string(5) "en_US"
["mimetype"]=>
string(10) "image/jpeg"
["name"]=>
object(stdClass)#15765 (1) {
["en_US"]=>
string(9) "fig-6.jpg"
}
["path"]=>
string(74) "journals/30/articles/5987/submission/proof/5987-34-25590-1-17-20200113.jpg"
["pub-id::doi"]=>
NULL
["publisher"]=>
object(stdClass)#15772 (1) {
["en_US"]=>
string(0) ""
}
["revisions"]=>
array(0) {
}
["source"]=>
object(stdClass)#15771 (1) {
["en_US"]=>
string(0) ""
}
["sourceSubmissionFileId"]=>
NULL
["sponsor"]=>
object(stdClass)#15770 (1) {
["en_US"]=>
string(0) ""
}
["subject"]=>
object(stdClass)#15769 (1) {
["en_US"]=>
string(0) ""
}
["submissionId"]=>
int(5987)
["terms"]=>
NULL
["updatedAt"]=>
string(19) "2020-01-13 09:38:01"
["uploaderUserId"]=>
int(1)
["url"]=>
string(140) "https://knepublishing.com/index.php/KnE-Social/$$$call$$$/api/file/file-api/download-file?submissionFileId=25590&submissionId=5987&stageId=5"
["viewable"]=>
bool(false)
}
[6]=>
object(stdClass)#15768 (42) {
["_href"]=>
string(82) "https://knepublishing.com/index.php/KnE-Social/api/v1/submissions/5987/files/25591"
["assocId"]=>
int(25584)
["assocType"]=>
int(515)
["caption"]=>
NULL
["copyrightOwner"]=>
NULL
["createdAt"]=>
string(19) "2020-01-13 09:38:09"
["creator"]=>
object(stdClass)#15767 (1) {
["en_US"]=>
string(0) ""
}
["credit"]=>
NULL
["crossref::batchId"]=>
NULL
["crossref::failedMsg"]=>
NULL
["crossref::registeredDoi"]=>
NULL
["crossref::status"]=>
NULL
["datacite::registeredDoi"]=>
NULL
["datacite::status"]=>
NULL
["dateCreated"]=>
NULL
["dependentFiles"]=>
array(0) {
}
["description"]=>
object(stdClass)#15766 (1) {
["en_US"]=>
string(0) ""
}
["doaj::status"]=>
NULL
["documentType"]=>
string(5) "image"
["doiSuffix"]=>
NULL
["fileId"]=>
int(24303)
["fileStage"]=>
int(17)
["genreId"]=>
int(34)
["id"]=>
int(25591)
["language"]=>
NULL
["locale"]=>
string(5) "en_US"
["mimetype"]=>
string(10) "image/jpeg"
["name"]=>
object(stdClass)#15757 (1) {
["en_US"]=>
string(9) "fig-7.jpg"
}
["path"]=>
string(74) "journals/30/articles/5987/submission/proof/5987-34-25591-1-17-20200113.jpg"
["pub-id::doi"]=>
NULL
["publisher"]=>
object(stdClass)#15764 (1) {
["en_US"]=>
string(0) ""
}
["revisions"]=>
array(0) {
}
["source"]=>
object(stdClass)#15763 (1) {
["en_US"]=>
string(0) ""
}
["sourceSubmissionFileId"]=>
NULL
["sponsor"]=>
object(stdClass)#15762 (1) {
["en_US"]=>
string(0) ""
}
["subject"]=>
object(stdClass)#15761 (1) {
["en_US"]=>
string(0) ""
}
["submissionId"]=>
int(5987)
["terms"]=>
NULL
["updatedAt"]=>
string(19) "2020-01-13 09:38:09"
["uploaderUserId"]=>
int(1)
["url"]=>
string(140) "https://knepublishing.com/index.php/KnE-Social/$$$call$$$/api/file/file-api/download-file?submissionFileId=25591&submissionId=5987&stageId=5"
["viewable"]=>
bool(false)
}
[7]=>
object(stdClass)#15760 (42) {
["_href"]=>
string(82) "https://knepublishing.com/index.php/KnE-Social/api/v1/submissions/5987/files/25592"
["assocId"]=>
int(25584)
["assocType"]=>
int(515)
["caption"]=>
NULL
["copyrightOwner"]=>
NULL
["createdAt"]=>
string(19) "2020-01-13 09:38:18"
["creator"]=>
object(stdClass)#15759 (1) {
["en_US"]=>
string(0) ""
}
["credit"]=>
NULL
["crossref::batchId"]=>
NULL
["crossref::failedMsg"]=>
NULL
["crossref::registeredDoi"]=>
NULL
["crossref::status"]=>
NULL
["datacite::registeredDoi"]=>
NULL
["datacite::status"]=>
NULL
["dateCreated"]=>
NULL
["dependentFiles"]=>
array(0) {
}
["description"]=>
object(stdClass)#15758 (1) {
["en_US"]=>
string(0) ""
}
["doaj::status"]=>
NULL
["documentType"]=>
string(5) "image"
["doiSuffix"]=>
NULL
["fileId"]=>
int(24304)
["fileStage"]=>
int(17)
["genreId"]=>
int(34)
["id"]=>
int(25592)
["language"]=>
NULL
["locale"]=>
string(5) "en_US"
["mimetype"]=>
string(10) "image/jpeg"
["name"]=>
object(stdClass)#15749 (1) {
["en_US"]=>
string(9) "fig-8.jpg"
}
["path"]=>
string(74) "journals/30/articles/5987/submission/proof/5987-34-25592-1-17-20200113.jpg"
["pub-id::doi"]=>
NULL
["publisher"]=>
object(stdClass)#15756 (1) {
["en_US"]=>
string(0) ""
}
["revisions"]=>
array(0) {
}
["source"]=>
object(stdClass)#15755 (1) {
["en_US"]=>
string(0) ""
}
["sourceSubmissionFileId"]=>
NULL
["sponsor"]=>
object(stdClass)#15754 (1) {
["en_US"]=>
string(0) ""
}
["subject"]=>
object(stdClass)#15753 (1) {
["en_US"]=>
string(0) ""
}
["submissionId"]=>
int(5987)
["terms"]=>
NULL
["updatedAt"]=>
string(19) "2020-01-13 09:38:18"
["uploaderUserId"]=>
int(1)
["url"]=>
string(140) "https://knepublishing.com/index.php/KnE-Social/$$$call$$$/api/file/file-api/download-file?submissionFileId=25592&submissionId=5987&stageId=5"
["viewable"]=>
bool(false)
}
[8]=>
object(stdClass)#15752 (42) {
["_href"]=>
string(82) "https://knepublishing.com/index.php/KnE-Social/api/v1/submissions/5987/files/25593"
["assocId"]=>
int(25584)
["assocType"]=>
int(515)
["caption"]=>
NULL
["copyrightOwner"]=>
NULL
["createdAt"]=>
string(19) "2020-01-13 09:38:28"
["creator"]=>
object(stdClass)#15751 (1) {
["en_US"]=>
string(0) ""
}
["credit"]=>
NULL
["crossref::batchId"]=>
NULL
["crossref::failedMsg"]=>
NULL
["crossref::registeredDoi"]=>
NULL
["crossref::status"]=>
NULL
["datacite::registeredDoi"]=>
NULL
["datacite::status"]=>
NULL
["dateCreated"]=>
NULL
["dependentFiles"]=>
array(0) {
}
["description"]=>
object(stdClass)#15750 (1) {
["en_US"]=>
string(0) ""
}
["doaj::status"]=>
NULL
["documentType"]=>
string(5) "image"
["doiSuffix"]=>
NULL
["fileId"]=>
int(24305)
["fileStage"]=>
int(17)
["genreId"]=>
int(34)
["id"]=>
int(25593)
["language"]=>
NULL
["locale"]=>
string(5) "en_US"
["mimetype"]=>
string(10) "image/jpeg"
["name"]=>
object(stdClass)#15741 (1) {
["en_US"]=>
string(9) "fig-9.jpg"
}
["path"]=>
string(74) "journals/30/articles/5987/submission/proof/5987-34-25593-1-17-20200113.jpg"
["pub-id::doi"]=>
NULL
["publisher"]=>
object(stdClass)#15748 (1) {
["en_US"]=>
string(0) ""
}
["revisions"]=>
array(0) {
}
["source"]=>
object(stdClass)#15747 (1) {
["en_US"]=>
string(0) ""
}
["sourceSubmissionFileId"]=>
NULL
["sponsor"]=>
object(stdClass)#15746 (1) {
["en_US"]=>
string(0) ""
}
["subject"]=>
object(stdClass)#15745 (1) {
["en_US"]=>
string(0) ""
}
["submissionId"]=>
int(5987)
["terms"]=>
NULL
["updatedAt"]=>
string(19) "2020-01-13 09:38:28"
["uploaderUserId"]=>
int(1)
["url"]=>
string(140) "https://knepublishing.com/index.php/KnE-Social/$$$call$$$/api/file/file-api/download-file?submissionFileId=25593&submissionId=5987&stageId=5"
["viewable"]=>
bool(false)
}
[9]=>
object(stdClass)#15744 (42) {
["_href"]=>
string(82) "https://knepublishing.com/index.php/KnE-Social/api/v1/submissions/5987/files/25594"
["assocId"]=>
int(25584)
["assocType"]=>
int(515)
["caption"]=>
NULL
["copyrightOwner"]=>
NULL
["createdAt"]=>
string(19) "2020-01-13 09:38:37"
["creator"]=>
object(stdClass)#15743 (1) {
["en_US"]=>
string(0) ""
}
["credit"]=>
NULL
["crossref::batchId"]=>
NULL
["crossref::failedMsg"]=>
NULL
["crossref::registeredDoi"]=>
NULL
["crossref::status"]=>
NULL
["datacite::registeredDoi"]=>
NULL
["datacite::status"]=>
NULL
["dateCreated"]=>
NULL
["dependentFiles"]=>
array(0) {
}
["description"]=>
object(stdClass)#15742 (1) {
["en_US"]=>
string(0) ""
}
["doaj::status"]=>
NULL
["documentType"]=>
string(5) "image"
["doiSuffix"]=>
NULL
["fileId"]=>
int(24306)
["fileStage"]=>
int(17)
["genreId"]=>
int(34)
["id"]=>
int(25594)
["language"]=>
NULL
["locale"]=>
string(5) "en_US"
["mimetype"]=>
string(10) "image/jpeg"
["name"]=>
object(stdClass)#15733 (1) {
["en_US"]=>
string(10) "fig-10.jpg"
}
["path"]=>
string(74) "journals/30/articles/5987/submission/proof/5987-34-25594-1-17-20200113.jpg"
["pub-id::doi"]=>
NULL
["publisher"]=>
object(stdClass)#15740 (1) {
["en_US"]=>
string(0) ""
}
["revisions"]=>
array(0) {
}
["source"]=>
object(stdClass)#15739 (1) {
["en_US"]=>
string(0) ""
}
["sourceSubmissionFileId"]=>
NULL
["sponsor"]=>
object(stdClass)#15738 (1) {
["en_US"]=>
string(0) ""
}
["subject"]=>
object(stdClass)#15737 (1) {
["en_US"]=>
string(0) ""
}
["submissionId"]=>
int(5987)
["terms"]=>
NULL
["updatedAt"]=>
string(19) "2020-01-13 09:38:37"
["uploaderUserId"]=>
int(1)
["url"]=>
string(140) "https://knepublishing.com/index.php/KnE-Social/$$$call$$$/api/file/file-api/download-file?submissionFileId=25594&submissionId=5987&stageId=5"
["viewable"]=>
bool(false)
}
[10]=>
object(stdClass)#15736 (42) {
["_href"]=>
string(82) "https://knepublishing.com/index.php/KnE-Social/api/v1/submissions/5987/files/25595"
["assocId"]=>
int(25584)
["assocType"]=>
int(515)
["caption"]=>
NULL
["copyrightOwner"]=>
NULL
["createdAt"]=>
string(19) "2020-01-13 09:38:46"
["creator"]=>
object(stdClass)#15735 (1) {
["en_US"]=>
string(0) ""
}
["credit"]=>
NULL
["crossref::batchId"]=>
NULL
["crossref::failedMsg"]=>
NULL
["crossref::registeredDoi"]=>
NULL
["crossref::status"]=>
NULL
["datacite::registeredDoi"]=>
NULL
["datacite::status"]=>
NULL
["dateCreated"]=>
NULL
["dependentFiles"]=>
array(0) {
}
["description"]=>
object(stdClass)#15734 (1) {
["en_US"]=>
string(0) ""
}
["doaj::status"]=>
NULL
["documentType"]=>
string(5) "image"
["doiSuffix"]=>
NULL
["fileId"]=>
int(24307)
["fileStage"]=>
int(17)
["genreId"]=>
int(34)
["id"]=>
int(25595)
["language"]=>
NULL
["locale"]=>
string(5) "en_US"
["mimetype"]=>
string(10) "image/jpeg"
["name"]=>
object(stdClass)#15725 (1) {
["en_US"]=>
string(10) "fig-11.jpg"
}
["path"]=>
string(74) "journals/30/articles/5987/submission/proof/5987-34-25595-1-17-20200113.jpg"
["pub-id::doi"]=>
NULL
["publisher"]=>
object(stdClass)#15732 (1) {
["en_US"]=>
string(0) ""
}
["revisions"]=>
array(0) {
}
["source"]=>
object(stdClass)#15731 (1) {
["en_US"]=>
string(0) ""
}
["sourceSubmissionFileId"]=>
NULL
["sponsor"]=>
object(stdClass)#15730 (1) {
["en_US"]=>
string(0) ""
}
["subject"]=>
object(stdClass)#15729 (1) {
["en_US"]=>
string(0) ""
}
["submissionId"]=>
int(5987)
["terms"]=>
NULL
["updatedAt"]=>
string(19) "2020-01-13 09:38:46"
["uploaderUserId"]=>
int(1)
["url"]=>
string(140) "https://knepublishing.com/index.php/KnE-Social/$$$call$$$/api/file/file-api/download-file?submissionFileId=25595&submissionId=5987&stageId=5"
["viewable"]=>
bool(false)
}
[11]=>
object(stdClass)#15728 (42) {
["_href"]=>
string(82) "https://knepublishing.com/index.php/KnE-Social/api/v1/submissions/5987/files/25596"
["assocId"]=>
int(25584)
["assocType"]=>
int(515)
["caption"]=>
NULL
["copyrightOwner"]=>
NULL
["createdAt"]=>
string(19) "2020-01-13 09:38:55"
["creator"]=>
object(stdClass)#15727 (1) {
["en_US"]=>
string(0) ""
}
["credit"]=>
NULL
["crossref::batchId"]=>
NULL
["crossref::failedMsg"]=>
NULL
["crossref::registeredDoi"]=>
NULL
["crossref::status"]=>
NULL
["datacite::registeredDoi"]=>
NULL
["datacite::status"]=>
NULL
["dateCreated"]=>
NULL
["dependentFiles"]=>
array(0) {
}
["description"]=>
object(stdClass)#15726 (1) {
["en_US"]=>
string(0) ""
}
["doaj::status"]=>
NULL
["documentType"]=>
string(5) "image"
["doiSuffix"]=>
NULL
["fileId"]=>
int(24308)
["fileStage"]=>
int(17)
["genreId"]=>
int(34)
["id"]=>
int(25596)
["language"]=>
NULL
["locale"]=>
string(5) "en_US"
["mimetype"]=>
string(10) "image/jpeg"
["name"]=>
object(stdClass)#15717 (1) {
["en_US"]=>
string(10) "fig-12.jpg"
}
["path"]=>
string(74) "journals/30/articles/5987/submission/proof/5987-34-25596-1-17-20200113.jpg"
["pub-id::doi"]=>
NULL
["publisher"]=>
object(stdClass)#15724 (1) {
["en_US"]=>
string(0) ""
}
["revisions"]=>
array(0) {
}
["source"]=>
object(stdClass)#15723 (1) {
["en_US"]=>
string(0) ""
}
["sourceSubmissionFileId"]=>
NULL
["sponsor"]=>
object(stdClass)#15722 (1) {
["en_US"]=>
string(0) ""
}
["subject"]=>
object(stdClass)#15721 (1) {
["en_US"]=>
string(0) ""
}
["submissionId"]=>
int(5987)
["terms"]=>
NULL
["updatedAt"]=>
string(19) "2020-01-13 09:38:55"
["uploaderUserId"]=>
int(1)
["url"]=>
string(140) "https://knepublishing.com/index.php/KnE-Social/$$$call$$$/api/file/file-api/download-file?submissionFileId=25596&submissionId=5987&stageId=5"
["viewable"]=>
bool(false)
}
[12]=>
object(stdClass)#15720 (42) {
["_href"]=>
string(82) "https://knepublishing.com/index.php/KnE-Social/api/v1/submissions/5987/files/25597"
["assocId"]=>
int(25584)
["assocType"]=>
int(515)
["caption"]=>
NULL
["copyrightOwner"]=>
NULL
["createdAt"]=>
string(19) "2020-01-13 09:39:04"
["creator"]=>
object(stdClass)#15719 (1) {
["en_US"]=>
string(0) ""
}
["credit"]=>
NULL
["crossref::batchId"]=>
NULL
["crossref::failedMsg"]=>
NULL
["crossref::registeredDoi"]=>
NULL
["crossref::status"]=>
NULL
["datacite::registeredDoi"]=>
NULL
["datacite::status"]=>
NULL
["dateCreated"]=>
NULL
["dependentFiles"]=>
array(0) {
}
["description"]=>
object(stdClass)#15718 (1) {
["en_US"]=>
string(0) ""
}
["doaj::status"]=>
NULL
["documentType"]=>
string(5) "image"
["doiSuffix"]=>
NULL
["fileId"]=>
int(24309)
["fileStage"]=>
int(17)
["genreId"]=>
int(34)
["id"]=>
int(25597)
["language"]=>
NULL
["locale"]=>
string(5) "en_US"
["mimetype"]=>
string(10) "image/jpeg"
["name"]=>
object(stdClass)#15709 (1) {
["en_US"]=>
string(10) "fig-13.jpg"
}
["path"]=>
string(74) "journals/30/articles/5987/submission/proof/5987-34-25597-1-17-20200113.jpg"
["pub-id::doi"]=>
NULL
["publisher"]=>
object(stdClass)#15716 (1) {
["en_US"]=>
string(0) ""
}
["revisions"]=>
array(0) {
}
["source"]=>
object(stdClass)#15715 (1) {
["en_US"]=>
string(0) ""
}
["sourceSubmissionFileId"]=>
NULL
["sponsor"]=>
object(stdClass)#15714 (1) {
["en_US"]=>
string(0) ""
}
["subject"]=>
object(stdClass)#15713 (1) {
["en_US"]=>
string(0) ""
}
["submissionId"]=>
int(5987)
["terms"]=>
NULL
["updatedAt"]=>
string(19) "2020-01-13 09:39:04"
["uploaderUserId"]=>
int(1)
["url"]=>
string(140) "https://knepublishing.com/index.php/KnE-Social/$$$call$$$/api/file/file-api/download-file?submissionFileId=25597&submissionId=5987&stageId=5"
["viewable"]=>
bool(false)
}
[13]=>
object(stdClass)#15712 (42) {
["_href"]=>
string(82) "https://knepublishing.com/index.php/KnE-Social/api/v1/submissions/5987/files/25598"
["assocId"]=>
int(25584)
["assocType"]=>
int(515)
["caption"]=>
NULL
["copyrightOwner"]=>
NULL
["createdAt"]=>
string(19) "2020-01-13 09:39:13"
["creator"]=>
object(stdClass)#15711 (1) {
["en_US"]=>
string(0) ""
}
["credit"]=>
NULL
["crossref::batchId"]=>
NULL
["crossref::failedMsg"]=>
NULL
["crossref::registeredDoi"]=>
NULL
["crossref::status"]=>
NULL
["datacite::registeredDoi"]=>
NULL
["datacite::status"]=>
NULL
["dateCreated"]=>
NULL
["dependentFiles"]=>
array(0) {
}
["description"]=>
object(stdClass)#15710 (1) {
["en_US"]=>
string(0) ""
}
["doaj::status"]=>
NULL
["documentType"]=>
string(5) "image"
["doiSuffix"]=>
NULL
["fileId"]=>
int(24310)
["fileStage"]=>
int(17)
["genreId"]=>
int(34)
["id"]=>
int(25598)
["language"]=>
NULL
["locale"]=>
string(5) "en_US"
["mimetype"]=>
string(10) "image/jpeg"
["name"]=>
object(stdClass)#15701 (1) {
["en_US"]=>
string(10) "fig-14.jpg"
}
["path"]=>
string(74) "journals/30/articles/5987/submission/proof/5987-34-25598-1-17-20200113.jpg"
["pub-id::doi"]=>
NULL
["publisher"]=>
object(stdClass)#15708 (1) {
["en_US"]=>
string(0) ""
}
["revisions"]=>
array(0) {
}
["source"]=>
object(stdClass)#15707 (1) {
["en_US"]=>
string(0) ""
}
["sourceSubmissionFileId"]=>
NULL
["sponsor"]=>
object(stdClass)#15706 (1) {
["en_US"]=>
string(0) ""
}
["subject"]=>
object(stdClass)#15705 (1) {
["en_US"]=>
string(0) ""
}
["submissionId"]=>
int(5987)
["terms"]=>
NULL
["updatedAt"]=>
string(19) "2020-01-13 09:39:13"
["uploaderUserId"]=>
int(1)
["url"]=>
string(140) "https://knepublishing.com/index.php/KnE-Social/$$$call$$$/api/file/file-api/download-file?submissionFileId=25598&submissionId=5987&stageId=5"
["viewable"]=>
bool(false)
}
[14]=>
object(stdClass)#15704 (42) {
["_href"]=>
string(82) "https://knepublishing.com/index.php/KnE-Social/api/v1/submissions/5987/files/25599"
["assocId"]=>
int(25584)
["assocType"]=>
int(515)
["caption"]=>
NULL
["copyrightOwner"]=>
NULL
["createdAt"]=>
string(19) "2020-01-13 09:39:23"
["creator"]=>
object(stdClass)#15703 (1) {
["en_US"]=>
string(0) ""
}
["credit"]=>
NULL
["crossref::batchId"]=>
NULL
["crossref::failedMsg"]=>
NULL
["crossref::registeredDoi"]=>
NULL
["crossref::status"]=>
NULL
["datacite::registeredDoi"]=>
NULL
["datacite::status"]=>
NULL
["dateCreated"]=>
NULL
["dependentFiles"]=>
array(0) {
}
["description"]=>
object(stdClass)#15702 (1) {
["en_US"]=>
string(0) ""
}
["doaj::status"]=>
NULL
["documentType"]=>
string(5) "image"
["doiSuffix"]=>
NULL
["fileId"]=>
int(24311)
["fileStage"]=>
int(17)
["genreId"]=>
int(34)
["id"]=>
int(25599)
["language"]=>
NULL
["locale"]=>
string(5) "en_US"
["mimetype"]=>
string(10) "image/jpeg"
["name"]=>
object(stdClass)#15700 (1) {
["en_US"]=>
string(10) "fig-15.jpg"
}
["path"]=>
string(74) "journals/30/articles/5987/submission/proof/5987-34-25599-1-17-20200113.jpg"
["pub-id::doi"]=>
NULL
["publisher"]=>
object(stdClass)#15689 (1) {
["en_US"]=>
string(0) ""
}
["revisions"]=>
array(0) {
}
["source"]=>
object(stdClass)#15690 (1) {
["en_US"]=>
string(0) ""
}
["sourceSubmissionFileId"]=>
NULL
["sponsor"]=>
object(stdClass)#15697 (1) {
["en_US"]=>
string(0) ""
}
["subject"]=>
object(stdClass)#15696 (1) {
["en_US"]=>
string(0) ""
}
["submissionId"]=>
int(5987)
["terms"]=>
NULL
["updatedAt"]=>
string(19) "2020-01-13 09:39:23"
["uploaderUserId"]=>
int(1)
["url"]=>
string(140) "https://knepublishing.com/index.php/KnE-Social/$$$call$$$/api/file/file-api/download-file?submissionFileId=25599&submissionId=5987&stageId=5"
["viewable"]=>
bool(false)
}
}
["description"]=>
object(stdClass)#15695 (1) {
["en_US"]=>
string(0) ""
}
["doaj::status"]=>
NULL
["documentType"]=>
string(7) "default"
["doiSuffix"]=>
NULL
["fileId"]=>
int(24296)
["fileStage"]=>
int(10)
["genreId"]=>
int(25)
["id"]=>
int(25584)
["language"]=>
NULL
["locale"]=>
string(5) "en_US"
["mimetype"]=>
string(15) "application/xml"
["name"]=>
object(stdClass)#15694 (1) {
["en_US"]=>
string(24) "admin, kss.v4i1.5987.xml"
}
["path"]=>
string(74) "journals/30/articles/5987/submission/proof/5987-25-25584-1-10-20200113.xml"
["pub-id::doi"]=>
NULL
["publisher"]=>
object(stdClass)#15693 (1) {
["en_US"]=>
string(0) ""
}
["revisions"]=>
array(0) {
}
["source"]=>
object(stdClass)#15692 (1) {
["en_US"]=>
string(0) ""
}
["sourceSubmissionFileId"]=>
NULL
["sponsor"]=>
object(stdClass)#15691 (1) {
["en_US"]=>
string(0) ""
}
["subject"]=>
object(stdClass)#15688 (1) {
["en_US"]=>
string(0) ""
}
["submissionId"]=>
int(5987)
["terms"]=>
NULL
["updatedAt"]=>
string(19) "2020-01-13 09:36:39"
["uploaderUserId"]=>
int(1)
["url"]=>
string(140) "https://knepublishing.com/index.php/KnE-Social/$$$call$$$/api/file/file-api/download-file?submissionFileId=25584&submissionId=5987&stageId=5"
["viewable"]=>
bool(false)
}
["id"]=>
int(11370)
["isApproved"]=>
bool(true)
["label"]=>
string(4) "HTML"
["locale"]=>
string(5) "en_US"
["pub-id::doi"]=>
NULL
["pub-id::publisher-id"]=>
NULL
["publicationId"]=>
int(5525)
["seq"]=>
int(1)
["submissionFileId"]=>
int(25584)
["urlPublished"]=>
string(83) "https://knepublishing.com/index.php/KnE-Social/article/view/5987/version/5525/11370"
["urlRemote"]=>
string(0) ""
}
}
["hideAuthor"]=>
NULL
["id"]=>
int(5525)
["issueId"]=>
int(195)
["keywords"]=>
object(stdClass)#15687 (1) {
["en_US"]=>
array(0) {
}
}
["languages"]=>
object(stdClass)#15686 (1) {
["en_US"]=>
array(0) {
}
}
["lastModified"]=>
string(19) "2020-09-28 07:10:46"
["licenseUrl"]=>
NULL
["locale"]=>
string(5) "en_US"
["pages"]=>
string(9) "170–192"
["prefix"]=>
object(stdClass)#15685 (1) {
["en_US"]=>
string(0) ""
}
["primaryContactId"]=>
NULL
["pub-id::doi"]=>
string(22) "10.18502/kss.v4i1.5987"
["pub-id::publisher-id"]=>
NULL
["rights"]=>
object(stdClass)#15684 (1) {
["en_US"]=>
string(0) ""
}
["sectionId"]=>
int(31)
["seq"]=>
int(14)
["source"]=>
object(stdClass)#15680 (1) {
["en_US"]=>
string(0) ""
}
["status"]=>
int(3)
["subjects"]=>
object(stdClass)#15683 (1) {
["en_US"]=>
array(0) {
}
}
["submissionId"]=>
int(5987)
["subtitle"]=>
object(stdClass)#15682 (1) {
["en_US"]=>
string(0) ""
}
["supportingAgencies"]=>
object(stdClass)#15681 (1) {
["en_US"]=>
array(0) {
}
}
["title"]=>
object(stdClass)#15679 (1) {
["en_US"]=>
string(89) "The Importance of Good Governance on Achieving Sustainable Development Case Study: Yemen "
}
["type"]=>
object(stdClass)#15678 (1) {
["en_US"]=>
string(0) ""
}
["urlPath"]=>
NULL
["urlPublished"]=>
string(77) "https://knepublishing.com/index.php/KnE-Social/article/view/5987/version/5525"
["version"]=>
int(1)
}
Article | KnE Open
KnE Social Sciences
ISSN: 2518-668X
The latest conference proceedings on humanities, arts and social sciences.
The Importance of Good Governance on Achieving Sustainable Development Case Study: Yemen
Authors:
Abstract:
Governance has become one of the most important concepts in developing countries. Consequently, many countries are trying to pursue good governance and adoption according to the established concept of governance in order to achieve the desired sustainable economic growth and development. Yemeni economy has been in deep recession due to Saudi alliance war since March 2015. Once the war stops, restructuring economy required a new development approach with firm and well define good governance principles aiming to achieve Sustainable Development goals. Yemen as one of the least developing country, not all of its efforts to move ahead economically have been successful. There is more than one reason for its failure to achieve sustainable economic development, but one is absence of good governance. International organizations, donors, and researchers have prescribed good governance as a solution to persistent development problems. This paper is an attempt to enrich this subject, at least in part, by examining the value of adopting good governance on achieving sustainable development. Based on research findings and learning from other countries experience, development progress and challenges, general framework to implement good governance has been recommended to be consider in the future national development agenda to tolerate achieving sustainable development. Building human capacity is one of the key requirements needed to make a qualitative shift towards sustainable development. The current situation of sustainable development and governance in Yemen as a case study has been reviewed in an explanatory methodologies using regional statistics and global database such as UN organizations, World Bank, HDI, SDGs and Governance indicators to examine the progress made over the last decade. Paper recommended practical steps and actions to be taken to help the official government to reform the current institutional arrangements at the regional as well as national levels, such as adopt governance principles, long term planning, and establishing “High Councils for good governance” to ensure integrated policy formulation, adequate cooperation and coordination among different government entities, and between the government and non-state stakeholders. These recommendations and result have been presented to the Yemeni official government and economic institutions aiming to be integrated in the reform strategies, in particular in the Yemen National Development Strategy (2030). Based on research findings and learning from other countries experience, development progress and challenges, general framework to implement good governance has been recommended to be consider in the future national development agenda to achieve sustainable development.
Keywords: Sustainable Development, Good Governance, Economic Reform, Yemen, SDGs
References:
[1] AFED (2018). Financing Sustainable Development in Arab Countries. Annual Report of Arab Forum for Environment and Development, Saab, N.,Sadik, A.K., (Ed.); Beirut, Lebanon. Technical Publications.
8
Mamdouh Abdulaziz Saleh Al-Faryan, Nikhil Chandra Shil (2022)
Nexus between Governance and Economic Growth: Learning from Saudi Arabia,
Cogent Business & Management
Volume: 9, Issue: 1
10.1080/23311975.2022.2130157
Nancy Serrano Diaz, Rober Anibal Luciano Alipio, Oscar Cruz Aguilar, Wilber Jimenez Mendoza, Luis Antonio Visurraga Camargo, Danny Xavier Arevalo Avecillas (2024)
Governance for Sustainable Development in Peruvian High Andean Communities: Mediation of Attitude,
Revista de Gestão Social e Ambiental
Volume: 18, Issue: 4, First Page: e07814
10.24857/rgsa.v18n4-176
Takalani N. Mudzusi, Pandelani H. Munzhedzi, Ephraim Mahole (2024)
Governance challenges in the provision of municipal services: in the Vhembe District Municipality,
Africa’s Public Service Delivery and Performance Review
Volume: 12, Issue: 1
10.4102/apsdpr.v12i1.749
John Mamokhere (2022)
Pragmatic implementation and promotion of good governance principles in realizing Sustainable Development Goal Six (6) in South Africa,
International Journal of Research in Business and Social Science (2147- 4478)
Volume: 11, Issue: 6, First Page: 20
10.20525/ijrbs.v11i6.1921
Yordan Gunawan, Fadhilah Rahmanita, Mahazanni Najwa Al-Asyifa Ode (2024)
Civil War in Yaman: Do Women and Children Have Human Rights Protection?,
SASI
Volume: 30, Issue: 1, First Page: 1
10.47268/sasi.v30i1.1702
Sajidah Rachmawati, Lukman Abdurrahman, Muharman Lubis (2025)
Empowering Smart Healthcare Governance: A Holistic Approach for Information System Maturity in Indonesian Private Hospital,
Volume: 1178, First Page: 289
10.1007/978-981-97-9559-8_25
Md. Shamim Hossen, AKM Mahmudul Haque, Imran Hossain, Md. Nuruzzaman Haque, Md. Kamal Hossain (2024)
Towards comprehensive urban sustainability: navigating predominant urban challenges and assessing their severity differential in Bangladeshi city corporations,
Urbanization, Sustainability and Society
Volume: 1, Issue: 1, First Page: 1
10.1108/USS-10-2023-0009
John Mamokhere (2022)
Accountability, inclusivity, effectiveness, and leaving no one behind,
International Journal of Research in Business and Social Science (2147- 4478)
Volume: 11, Issue: 10, First Page: 191
10.20525/ijrbs.v11i10.2206
