KnE Social Sciences

Published date: Oct 29 2025

Journal Title: KnE Social Sciences

Issue title: The 8th Legal International Conference and Studies (LICS 2025): Integrating Climate Change and Biodiversity into National & International Legislation—Harmonizing Knowledge

Pages: 480 - 491

DOI: 10.18502/kss.v10i26.20027

Bambang Prasetyabambangprasetya4@gmail.comUniversitas Islam Sultan Agung (UNISSULA), Semarang

Climate change has become a global challenge that not only threatens environmental sustainability but also poses a profound impact on human rights, especially for vulnerable communities. This manuscript presents a systematic review of the current literature examining the integration of environmental justice and human rights in the context of climate law. The primary focus of this study is to identify how legal instruments can protect vulnerable populations from the negative impacts of climate change, with the principles of equality and justice. The results of the study indicate that significant developments have been made in integrating environmental law and human rights aspects. However, there is still a gap in practical implementation. The study provides strategic recommendations to strengthen an inclusive and equitable climate law framework. These findings are important for policymakers, academics, and legal practitioners in formulating adaptive and mitigating solutions to the climate crisis.

Keywords: climate, environmental, human rights, justice, protection, systematic

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