KnE Social Sciences
ISSN: 2518-668X
The latest conference proceedings on humanities, arts and social sciences.
Climate Change Affects Biodiversity and its Impact on Human Rights
Published date: Oct 29 2025
Journal Title: KnE Social Sciences
Issue title: The 8th Legal International Conference and Studies (LICS 2025): Integrating Climate Change and Biodiversity into National & International Legislation—Harmonizing Knowledge
Pages: 416 - 423
Authors:
Abstract:
The purpose of this article is to examine and analyze climate change affecting biodiversity, and its impact on human rights. The type of research used in this study is normative legal research. The method or data collection technique used in this study is literature study. This method is carried out by conducting an inventory and studying library data in the form of laws and regulations, books, journals, articles, documents and official websites. Based on the discussion above, it can be concluded that climate change and biodiversity loss are interrelated global challenges and can have a significant impact on human rights. Climate change threatens human rights because it causes more frequent and severe natural disasters, and disrupts the availability of important resources such as water, food, and agricultural land. Biodiversity loss can also threaten human rights because it reduces the availability of food sources, medicines, and other important resources. Climate change and biodiversity loss are challenges that require joint action from governments, international organizations, and civil society. Efforts to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, protect habitats, and raise awareness of the importance of biodiversity are essential to protecting human rights and ensuring a sustainable future.
Keywords: biodiversity, climate change, human rights
References:
[1] Faturohman, Lucki Hidayanto, Muhamad Fahruroji, Analysis of the Impact of Climate Change on Human Rights, Journal of Social, Political and Legal Studies, 2024;Volume 1 No. 3, Universitas Bina Bangsa
[2] Knox JH. Climate Change and Human Rights Law. VA J Int Law. 2009;50(1):59.
[3] Kuehn RR. “A Taxonomy of Environmental Justice”, in Rachael E. Salcido, “Retooling Environmental Justice”, Journal of Environmental Law, 2021;Vol. 93, No. 1, p. 12.
[4] Elizabeth Fisher, Environmental Law, Oxford: Oxford University Press; 2017, p. 19 – 35.
[5] Vasak K. “For the Third Generation of Human Rights: The Rights of Solidarity”, dikutip dari Knut D. Asplund (eds.), Hukum Hak Asasi Manusia, Yogyakarta: Pusham UII; 2008.
[6] Mukti Fajar and Yulianto Achmad, Dualisme Penelitian Hukum Normatif dan Empiris, Cetakan IV, Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar; 2017, https://infid.org/perubahan-iklimdampaknya- terhadap-ham/
[7] Allen JM, Terres MA, Katsuki T, et al. Modelling daily flowering probabilities: expected impact of climate change on Japanese cherry phenology. Global Change Biol. 2013;20:1251–1263. doi: 10.1111/gcb.12364.
[8] Aquilera R, Curringham TW, Gershunov A, Benmarhnia T. Wildfire smoke impacts respiratory health more than fine particles from other sources: observational evidence from Southern California. Nat. Commun; 2021 doi: 10.1038/s41467-021- 21708-0.
[9] AR6 Climate Change: The sixth assessment report on climate change. IPCC, Geneva; 2021.
[10] Bellard C, Leclerc C, Courchamp F. Impact of sea level rise on the 10 insular biodiversity hotspots. Global Ecol. Biogeogr; 2013 doi: 10.1111/geb.12093.
[11] Bras TA, Seixas J, Nuno C, Jonas J. Severity of drought and heatwave crop losses tripled over the last five decades in Europe. Environ. Res. Lett; 2021 doi: 10.1088/1748- 9326/abf004.
[12] Ceballos G, Ehrlich PP, Barnosky AD, et al. Accelerated modern human-induced species losses: Entering the sixth mass extinction. Sci. Adv. 2015;1:e1400253. doi: 10.1126/sciadv.1400253.
[13] Bonar SA. More than 111 aquatic-science societies sound climate alarm. Nature. 2021;589:352. doi: 10.1038/d41586-021-00107-x.
[14] Ceballos G, Ehrlich PP, Barnosky AD, et al. Accelerated modern human-induced species losses: Entering the sixth mass extinction. Sci. Adv. 2015;1:e1400253. doi: 10.1126/sciadv.1400253.
[15] Cleland EE, Chuine I, Menzel A, et al. Shifting plant phenology in response to global change. Trends Ecol. Evol. 2007;22:357–365. doi: 10.1016/j.tree.2007.04.003.