KnE Social Sciences

Published date: Oct 29 2025

Journal Title: KnE Social Sciences

Issue title: The 8th Legal International Conference and Studies (LICS 2025): Integrating Climate Change and Biodiversity into National & International Legislation—Harmonizing Knowledge

Pages: 155 - 161

DOI: 10.18502/kss.v10i26.19987

Liza PrihandiniLiza.std@unissula.ac.idDoctoral of Law Program, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung (UNISSULA), Semarang

Climate change has become a global issue that has serious impacts on biodiversity, including in the Jabodetabek metropolitan area which is experiencing ecological pressure due to massive urbanization and environmental degradation. This study aims to analyze the impact of climate change on the existence and sustainability of local flora and fauna species in Jabodetabek, identify weaknesses in existing policies, and formulate mitigation efforts within the context of national environmental issues. The method used is a legal-sociological approach with data collection techniques through literature studies, field observations, and limited interviews with stakeholders. The results show that rising temperatures, changes in rainfall patterns, and declining habitat quality have caused species migration, local extinction, and ecosystem imbalance. Weaknesses lie in the lack of integration between climate and conservation policies, minimal oversight, and low public participation. Recommended mitigation measures include strengthening conservation regulations, habitat restoration, providing ecological corridors, and multi-stakeholder collaboration between the government, community, and private sector. This study emphasizes that biodiversity protection must be an integral part of climate change adaptation strategies, in line with Indonesia’s commitment to sustainable development.

Keywords: biodiversity, climate change, ecosystem adaptation

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