KnE Social Sciences

Published date: Apr 17 2025

Journal Title: KnE Social Sciences

Issue title: The Raden Intan International Conference on Shari’a and Law (RIICSHAW 2024)

Pages: 273 - 283

DOI: 10.18502/kss.v10i8.18440

Farandi Wiryanata Putrafarandi@gmail.comState Islamic University of Raden Intan Lampung, Lampung, Indonesia

Mirah Satria AlamsyahState Islamic University of Raden Intan Lampung, Lampung, Indonesia

This research examines Abdul Wahab Khallaf’s views on corruption, collusion, and nepotism in the context of dhoruroh (emergency) and compares them with the basic principles of Islamic law. This research uses a qualitative method with a comparative study approach of fiqh siyasah and qowaidhul fiqhiyyah. The results show that corruption, collusion, and nepotism can be avoided through preventive, repressive, and investigative strategies. Khallaf’s view that actions that are usually prohibited can be allowed in an emergency sparked debate among contemporary Islamic law scholars and academics. This research found that his view is incompatible with the basic principles of Islamic law on justice and integrity. Therefore, this study recommends more effective strategies to prevent corruption, collusion, and nepotism in leadership, such as a broader and more comprehensive application of the laws of fiqh siyasah and qowaidhul fiqhiyyah.

Keywords: fiqh siyasah, qowaidhul fiqhiyyah, corruption, collusion, nepotism

[1] Jamal R. Korupsi, Kolusi Dan Nepotisme Dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam (Problem dan Solusinya). Jurnal Ilmiah Al-Syir’ah. 2009;7(2):1–16.

[2] Abdul Wahhab Khallaf, editor. Al-‘Ilmu Al-Ushul Al-Fiqh. Syabab, Al-Azhar: Dakwah Al-Islamiyah; 1956 [cited 2024 June 2]. https://ia904703.us.archive.org/14/items/osol_fikh_khallaf/osol_fikh_khallaf.pdf

[3] Ibrahim D. Al-Qawa’id Al Fiqhiyah (Kaidah-Kaidah Fiqih). Palembang: CV. Amanah; 2019 [cited 2024 June 2]. Available on : https://repository.radenfatah.ac.id/4295/1/Lengkap.pdf

[4] Huzaemah T. Korupsi, Kolusi, Nepotisme dan Suap (KKNS) Dalam Pandangan Hukum Islam. Jurnal Tahkim. 2013;9(1);1-20. https://jurnal.iainambon.ac.id/index.php/THK/article/view/85/pdf

[5] Haryono. Risywah (Suap-Menyuap) Dan Perbedaannya Dengan Hadiah Dalam Pandangan Hukum Islam (Kajian Tematik Ayat dan Hadis Tentang Risywah). Jurnal Hukum. 2016;4(7): 429-447. https://jurnal.staialhidayahbogor.ac.id/index.php/am/article/view/155/153

[6] Al-Khoirot T. com, editors. Resume Buku Ilmu Ushul Fikih (Karangan Abdul Wahab Khallaf ). Pondok Pesantren Al-Khoirot, Malang : Al-Khoirot; 2014 [cited 2024 June 2]. Available on: https://drive.google.com/file/d/12V8rrBsKMS3PWOzc6lWobvIUj0OyxrUl/view

[7] Firdaus. Al-Qawaid Al-Fiqhiyyah; Membahas Kaidah-Kaidah Pokok dan Populer Fiqh. Padang: Imam Bonjol Press;2015 [cited 2024 June 2]. Available on : https://scholar.uinib.ac.id/id/eprint/14/7/Firdaus_AL-QAWAID_AL-FIQHIYYAH.pdf

[8] Andiko T. Pemberdayan Qawa’id Fiqhiyyah Dalam Penyelesaian Masalah-Masalah Fikih Siyasah Modern. Jurnal Al-Adalah. 2014;11(1):103-117. https://media.neliti.com/media/publications/57289-ID-pemberdayaan-qawaid-fiqhiyyah-dalam-peny.pdf

[9] Dahlia H. Korupsi, Kolusi dan Nepotisme dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam. Jurnal Ilmiah Al-Syir’ah. 2004;2(1):1–11.

[10] Amelia. Korupsi Sebagai Kejahatan Dalam Hukum Islam. Jurnal Ilmiah Syariah. 2010;9(1);61-84. https://media.neliti.com/media/publications/270242-korupsi-dalam-tinjauan-hukum-islam-f52ad996.pdf

[11] Selvia L. Tinjauan Fiqh Siyasah Terhadap Tindak Pidana Korupsi Penyelewengan Dana Bantuan Sosial Covid-19. Palopo: Institut Agama Islam Negeri Palopo;2022 [cited 2024 June 3]. Available on: http://repository.iainpalopo.ac.id/id/eprint/4456/1/SELVIA{%}20LABEDA.pdf

[12] Afifudin M. Tinjauan Fiqih Siyasah Terhadap Pelaksanaan Fungsi Pengawasan Dalam Mewujudkan Pemerintahan Yang Bersih Dan Bebas Dari Korupsi, Kolusi Dan Nepotisme. Bandar Lampung: Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung; 2024 [cited 2024 June 3]. Available on: http://repository.radenintan.ac.id/33012/1/ SKRIPSI{%}20PERPUSTAKAAN.pdf

[13] Suryani I. Penanaman Nilai-Nilai Anti Korupsi di Lembaga Pendidikan Per- guruan Tinggi Sebagai Upaya Preventif Pencegahan Korupsi. Jurnal Visi Komunikasi. 2015;14 (2):285-301. https://publikasi.mercubuana.ac.id/files/journals/16/articles/425/submission/copyedit/425-1086-1-CE.pdf

[14] Puadah S, Rusydi I. Korupsi Dan Upaya Pemberantasannya Dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam. JUSTICES: Journal of Law. 2022;1(1):35-45. https://justices.pdfaii.org/index.php/i/article/view/4/7

[15] Tim Hukum Online. Perbedaan Upaya Preventif dan Represif serta Con- tohnya. Hukum Online; 28 Maret 2024. [cited 2024 June 4]. Available on : https://www.hukumonline.com/berita/a/upaya-preventif-lt63e0813b74769/?page=all

[16] Tim Detik News. Tindakan Represif Penting dalam Pemberantasan Korupsi. Detik News; 15 Juli 2009. [cited 2024 June 4]. Available on: https://news.detik.com/berita/d-1165474/tindakan-represif-penting-dalam-pemberantasan-korupsi

[17] Tim BP. Strategi Pemberantasan Korupsi Oleh BPKP. Layanan Investigasi; [cited 2024 June 4]. Available on: https://www.bpkp.go.id/public/upload/unit/pabar/files/Layanan%20Investigasi.pdf