Published date:Feb 18 2025

Journal Title: KnE Social Sciences

Issue title: The 2024 AAPA-EROPA-AGPA-IAPA Joint Conference

Pages:109 - 125

DOI: 10.18502/kss.v10i4.18031

Resa Septia Nugrohoresaseptia36@gmail.comFISIP, Diponegoro University, Indonesia

Hartuti PurnaweniFISIP, Diponegoro University, Indonesia

Kismartini ‎ FISIP, Diponegoro University, Indonesia

Indonesia is a country with high complexity in facing the challenges of climate change. Indonesia’s vulnerability to the negative impacts of climate change is predicted to experience rainfall intensity and temperature increases. This then causes the emergence of negative impacts, such as drought and flood risk, and also increases the risk of the emergence of other extreme events that can adversely affect human life, especially women who are in the context of vulnerable people. Climate change issues affecting vulnerable communities include those living in coastal areas, cities, and small islands. Coastal areas are vulnerable to climate change and the disasters it causes. Women victims of tidal flooding (coastal) have a high vulnerability that is detrimental. Strategies and policies are needed to address these issues. This study aims to analyze the vulnerability and capacity of women flood victims to produce strategies for strengthening gender mainstreaming of tidal floods in Semarang City. The capacities and vulnerabilities analysis (CVA) technique is used to reveal women’s capacity or ability to deal with unfavorable circumstances or tidal flood emergencies. The assessment of capacities and weaknesses in the CVA technique includes three categories, namely, (1) physical aspects, (2) social aspects, and (3) motivational aspects.

Keywords: women tidal flooding, gender mainstreaming, CVA, coastal area

[1] Kim JO, Lee JK. A study on temporary shelter areas using pedestrian networks in coastal cities. Journal of Coastal Research. 2019;91(SI):421-425. https://doi.org/10.2112/SI91-085.1.

[2] Crossland CJ, Kremer HH, Lindeboom H, Crossland JI, Le Tissier MD, editors. (2005). Coastal fluxes in the Anthropocene: The land-ocean interactions in the coastal zone project of the International Geosphere-Biosphere Programme. Spring. https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-27851-6.

[3] Siregar JS, Wibowo A. (2019). Upaya pengurangan risiko bencana pada kelompok rentan. Jurnal Dialog dan Penanggulangan Bencana, 10(1), 30-38. https://perpustakaan.bnpb.go.id/jurnal/index.php/JDPB/article/view/129

[4] Kementerian Pemberdayaan Perempuan Dan Perlindungan Anak (Kemenpa). Pedoman Teknis Adaptasi Perubahan Iklim Yang Responsif Gender Di Daerah. Jakarta: Kemenpa; 2015.

[5] UtamiCW,GiyarsihSR,MarfaiMA,FarizTR.KerawananBanjirRobdanPeranGender DalamAdaptasi di Kecamatan Pekalongan Utara. Jurnal Planologi. 2021;18(1):94–113.

[6] Roy M, Venema HD. Reducing risk and vulnerability to climate change in India: the capabilities approach. Gend Dev. 2002;10(2):78–83.

[7] Rakib, M. A., Islam, S., Nikolaos, I., Bodrud-Doza, M., & Bhuiyan, M. A. (2017). Flood vulnerability, local perception and gender role judgment using multivariate analysis: Aproblem-based “participatory action to Future Skill Management” to cope with flo.

[8] Zack GC. (2022). 5 Facts About Gender Equality And Climate Change. https://unfoundation.org/blog/post/five-facts-about-gender-equality andclimatechange/?gad_source=1&gclid=Cj0KCQjwsuSzBhCLARIsAIcdLm4qlUIey Pg2d9cQBiFvC7QUbVlXXDwXDm7C8EaOjAVtJ.

[9] Babanawo D, Mattah PA, Agblorti SK, Aheto DW. Perspectives on factors that influence local communities’ vulnerability to coastal floods in Ketu South Municipality of Ghana. Int J Disaster Risk Reduct. 2023;90:10.

[10] Renaldi A. (2023). The Sea Is Swallowing Us Whole”: How Sinking Land, Rising Sea Level Threaten Semarang Laborers. https://pulitzercenter.org/stories/sea swallowing-us-whole-how-sinkingland-rising-sea-level-threaten-semarang-laborers

[11] Wu PC, Wei M, D’Hondt S. Subsidence in coastal cities throughout the world observed by InSAR. Geophysical Research Letters. 2022;49(7). e2022GL098477. https://doi.org/10.1029/2022GL098477.

[12] Efendi U, Kristianto A, Pratama BE. Respon Hujan Lebat dan Kenaikan Tinggi Muka Laut Terhadap Prediksi Luasan Banjir Rob di Semarang (Studi Kasus Tanggal 3–5 Desember 2018). Jurnal Kelautan Nasional. 2021;16(3):157–68.

[13] Bari AM, Intesar A, Al Mamun A, Debnath B, Islam AR, Alam GM, et al. Gender-based vulnerability and adaptive capacity in the disaster-prone coastal areas from an intersectionality perspective. Climate Risk Manageme; 2024. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.crm.2023.100581.

[14] Karondia LA, Handoko EY, Handayani HH. Analisa Kerentanan Pesisir Kota Semarang menggunakan algoritma CVI (Coastal Vulnerability Index). Geoid. 2022;18(1):99–111.

[15] Rusmadi R, Hadi SP, Purnaweni H. Climate change and gender nexus: a study of gender dimension on climate change impact in Semarang coastal area [http://www.iaeme.c.]. International Journal of Civil Engineering & Technology. 2018;9(7):1030–9.

[16] Septian LH, AbadiAA,NurdiniA.StrategiAdaptasiBermukimdalamMeresponBanjir Rob di Tambak Lorok, Semarang. RUAS. 2022;20(2):144–55.

[17] Nihayah U. (2021). Pola Adaptasi Masyarakat Terhadap Banjir Dan Rob Di Sekitar Kawasan Industri Terboyo (Studi Kasus: Kelurahan Trimulyo, Kecamatan Genuk, Kota Semarang) (Doctoral Dissertation, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung). http://repository.unissula.

[18] Oktarian AW. (2021). Kajian Terhadap Problematika Kehidupan Masyarakat Pada Lokasi Banjir Rob Di Kota Semarang Dalam Perspektif Pertanahan (Studi Di Kelurahan Bandarharjo Kecamatan Semarang Utara) (Doctoral Dissertation, Sekolah Tinggi Pertanahan Nasio.

[19] Relawati R. Konsep Gender Dan Aplikasi Penelitian Gender. Bandung: Muara Indah; 2011.

[20] Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Daerah (Bappeda) Kota Semarang. (2023). Kajian Strategis Kelitbangan Bidang Infrastruktur Dan Pengembangan Wilayah Kota Semarang Tahun 2021-2026. Https://Bappeda.Semarangkota.Go.Id/Packages/Upload/Materi/Jddavl60fa.Pdf.

[21] Hardanta SY. (2022). Perancangan Pasar Ikan Di Kecamatan Semarang Utara Dengan Pendekatan Arsitektur Ekologis (Doctoral Dissertation, Universitas Katolik Soegijapranata Semarang). https://repository.unika.ac.id/id/eprint/28427

[22] Sari PT. (2022). Jurnalisme Bencana Dalam Pemberitaan Banjir Di Media Online (Analisis Framing Berita Banjir Rob Tanjung Emas Semarang Di Suaramerdeka. ComDanAyosemarang. Com Periode Mei 2022) (Doctoral Dissertation, Universitas Katolik Soegijapranat.

[23] HidayatullahS,MuktialiM.KajianKemampuanAdaptasiIndustriKecilDanMenengah Terhadap Bencana Banjir Dan Rob: Studi Kasus Sentra Industri Bandeng Presto Kelurahan Tambakrejo Kota Semarang [Perencanaan Wilayah Kota]. Teknik PWK. 2021;10(1):41–52.

[24] Tayyab M, Zhang J, Hussain M, Ullah S, Liu X, Khan SN, et al. Gis-based urban flood resilience assessment using urban flood resilience model: A case study of Peshawar city, khyber pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. Remote Sens (Basel). 2021;13(10):1864.

[25] Indahsari, S. A., & Hidayatulloh, A. F. (2023). Judul Dampak Bencana Banjir Rob dan Adaptasi Masyarakat terhadapnya di Kabupaten Semarang. Jurnal Energi Baru dan Terbarukan, 4(3), 58-64. https://doi.org/10.14710/jebt.2023.18845.

[26] Ramadhan RN, Erowati D. Partisipasi Masyarakat Dalam Menanggulagi Ban jir Dan Rob Di Kawasan Tambak Rejo Semarang Tahun 2018. Jour nal of Politic and Government Studies. 2019;8(03):331–40. Available from: https://ejournal3.undip.ac.id/index.php/jpgs/article/

[27] Kantamaneni K, Panneer S, Sudha Rani NN, Palaniswamy U, Bhat LD, Jimenez Bescos C, et al. Impact of coastal disasters on women in urban slums: A new index. Sustainability (Basel). 2022;14(6):3472.