KnE Social Sciences
ISSN: 2518-668X
The latest conference proceedings on humanities, arts and social sciences.
Enhancing Transparency to Mitigate Information Asymmetry: A Study of LQ 45 Companies
Published date: Aug 29 2024
Journal Title: KnE Social Sciences
Issue title: Annual Symposium on Applied Business Economics and Communication (ASABEC) 2023
Pages: 166–180
Authors:
Abstract:
Transparency is essential in information asymmetry as it enables involved parties to make more informed and fair decisions, reducing the risks of inequality and conflicts arising from information ambiguity. With transparency, a conducive environment is created where all parties have equal access to relevant information, supporting integrity and enhancing efficiency in decision-making processes. This study aims to determine the effect of liquidity, and solvency on information asymmetry in LQ 45 companies in 2021 during the Covid-19 pandemic. This study employs a quantitative methodology and is classified as correlational in nature. Secondary data were utilized in this research, which were obtained through observation and documentation from the idx.co.id website and the official website of the organization, which is located at LQ45 2021. Concurrently, employ a linear regression analysis technique to judge the relationship between variables twice. With values of -8561, the results of this study indicate that liquidity has a marginally significant negative impact on information asymmetry. This indicates that tcount>ttable with an important value of 0.001, is < 0.05. However, information asymmetries are not significantly impacted negatively by the solvency ratio. Furthermore, these results demonstrate that alongside solvency and liquidity, one can reduce the information asymmetry that stakeholders acquire.
Keywords: asymmetry information, liquidity, solvency, LQ45
References:
[1] Zwalf S. Managing goal conflict. The case of agency theory in the policy settings for public–private partnerships. A perspective on citizen and government interests.Annals of Public and Cooperative Economics. 2022;93(4):913–30.
[2] DiMaggio P. Cultural aspects of economic action and organization. In: Beyond the marketplace. Routledge; 2019. p. 113–36.
[3] Bjurstrøm KH. Principal–agent or principal–steward: How ministry–agency relations condition the impact of performance management in the steering of government agencies. Public Performance & Management Review. 2020;43(5):1053–77.
[4] Bergh DD, Ketchen Jr DJ, Orlandi I, Heugens PP, Boyd BK. Information asymmetry in management research: Past accomplishments and future opportunities. Journal of Management. 2019;45(1):122–58.
[5] Sawitri RAD, Lutfillah NQ, Candrawati T. The influence of firm size, ownership structure, leverage, and audit quality on earnings management. In: 3rd Annual Management, Business and Economics Conference (AMBEC 2021). Atlantis Press; 2022. p. 294–302.
[6] de Barros FEE, dos Santos RC, Orso LE, Sousa AMR. The evolution of corporate governance and agency control: The effectiveness of mechanisms in creating value for companies with IPO on the Brazilian stock exchange. Corporate Governance: The international journal of business in society. 2021;21(5):775–814.
[7] Sun YY, Higham J. Overcoming information asymmetry in tourism carbon management: The application of a new reporting architecture to Aotearoa New Zealand. Tourism Management. 2021;83:104231.
[8] Corsi K, Arru B. Role and implementation of sustainability management control tools: Critical aspects in the Italian context. Accounting, Auditing & Accountability Journal. 2021;34(9):29–56.
[9] Ramírez Y, Tejada A, Sánchez MP. Determinants of online intellectual capital disclosure by Spanish local governments. Journal of Intellectual Capital. 2022;23(2):249– 89.
[10] Roszkowska P. Fintech in financial reporting and audit for fraud prevention and safeguarding equity investments. Journal of Accounting & Organizational Change. 2021;17(2):164–96.
[11] Daadaa W. Bid-ask spread, corporate board and stock liquidity in emergent markets. African Journal of Economic and Management Studies. 2021;12(4):531–42.
[12] Frino A, Palumbo R, Rosati P. Does information asymmetry predict audit fees? Accounting & Finance. 2023;63(2):2597–619.
[13] Chen Z, Mayew WJ, Ren W, Zhu P. Do answers to retail investor questions reduce information asymmetry among investors? Evidence from Chinese investor interactiveplatforms. Evidence from Chinese Investor Interactive Platforms (November 19, 2022). 2022;
[14] Fontes JC, Panaretou A, Peasnell K V. The impact of fair value measurement for bank assets on information asymmetry and the moderating effect of own credit risk gains and losses. The Accounting Review. 2018;93(6):127–47.
[15] Utami W, Wahyuni PD, Nugroho L. Determinants of stock liquidity: forward-looking information, corporate governance, and asymmetric information. The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business. 2020;7(12):795–807.
[16] Quah H, Haman J, Naidu D. The effect of stock liquidity on investment efficiency under financing constraints and asymmetric information: Evidence from the United States. Accounting & Finance. 2021;61:2109–50.
[17] Astuti EP, Lestari A. The effect of working capital and liquidity on profitability at PT. Nippon Indosari Corpindo, Tbk in 2009-2017. PINISI Discretion Review. 2019;3(1):21– 8.
[18] Akhmadi A, Januarsi Y. Profitability and firm value: Does dividend policy matter for Indonesian sustainable and responsible investment (SRI)-KEHATI listed firms? Economies. 2021;9(4):163.
[19] Sangiorgi I, Schopohl L. Why do institutional investors buy green bonds: Evidence from a survey of European asset managers. International Review of Financial Analysis. 2021;75:101738.
[20] Indarti MGK, Widiatmoko J. The effects of earnings management and audit quality on cost of equity capital: Empirical evidence from Indonesia. The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business. 2021;8(4):769–76.
[21] Limijaya A, Hutagaol-Martowidjojo Y, Annisa S. Corporate governance award and performance of Indonesian LQ45 firms. In: IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. IOP Publishing; 2021. p. 12136.
[22] Notar CE, Zuelke DC, Wilson JD, Yunker BD. The table of specifications: Insuring accountability in teacher made tests. Journal of Instructional Psychology. 2004;31(2):115.
[23] Adra S, Barbopoulos LG. Liquidity and information asymmetry considerations in corporate takeovers. The European Journal of Finance. 2019;25(7):724–43.
[24] Altanashat M, Al Dubai M, Alhety S. The impact of enterprise risk management on institutional performance in Jordanian public shareholding companies. Journal of Business and Retail Management Research. 2019;13(3).
[25] Hunjra AI, Rehman ZU. Factors affecting investment decision mediated by risk aversion: A case of Pakistani investors. International Journal of Economics and Empirical Research. 2016;4(4):169–81.
[26] Hanie UP, Saifi M. Pengaruh Rasio Likuiditas Dan Rasio Leverage Terhadap Harga Saham. Jurnal Administrasi Bisnis. 2018;58(1):95–102.
[27] Qamara T, Wulandari A, Sukoco A, Suyono J. The influence of current ratio, debt to equity ratio, and total asset turnover ratio on profitability of transportation companies listed on the Indonesia stock exchange 2014-2018. IJIEEB International Journal of Integrated Education, Engineering and Business eISSN 2615-1596 pISSN 2615-2312. 2020;3(2):81–93.
[28] Widayanti R, Colline F. Pengaruh Rasio Keuangan Terhadap Harga Saham Perusahaan LQ 45 Periode 2011-2015. Bina ekonomi. 2017;21(1):35–49.
[29] Egam GEY, Ilat V, Pangerapan S. Pengaruh Return on Asset (ROA), Return on Equity (ROE), Net Profit Margin (NPM), dan Earning Per Share (EPS) terhadap Harga Saham Perusahaan yang Tergabung dalam Indeks LQ45 di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode Tahun 2013-2015. Jurnal EMBA: Jurnal Riset Ekonomi, Manajemen, Bisnis Dan Akuntansi. 2017;5(1).
[30] Sianturi CN, Pangestuti IRD. Pengaruh Liquidity, Firm Size, Growth Opportunity, Financial Distress, Leverage Dan Managerial Ownership Terhadap Aktivitas Hedging Dengan Instrumen Derivatif (Studi Kasus Pada Perusahaan Nonfinansial Yang Terdaftar Di BEI Periode 2010-2014). Fakultas Ekonomika dan Bisnis; 2015.