Published date: May 26 2023

Journal Title: KnE Social Sciences

Issue title: International Conference on Advance & Scientific Innovation (ICASI)

Pages: 336–342

DOI: 10.18502/kss.v8i9.13345

Ramadhan Tosepuramadhan.tosepu@uho.ac.idDepartment of Magister Public Health, Postgraduate Halu Oleo University Indonesia

Wa Ode RatnaDepartment of Magister Public Health, Postgraduate Halu Oleo University Indonesia

Harry SetiawanDepartment of Magister Public Health, Postgraduate Halu Oleo University Indonesia

Budi WaluyoDepartment of Magister Public Health, Postgraduate Halu Oleo University Indonesia

Indrawati .Department of Magister Public Health, Postgraduate Halu Oleo University Indonesia

Hospitals produce large amounts of wastewater and biomedical waste, which contain various contaminants and, if not treated, negatively impact the environment. Over the last two years, the COVID-19 outbreak increased hospital waste stockpiles because treating patients needed more medical equipment. Bahteramas Regional General Hospital generated 9,923 kg of medical waste in 2020 and 9,577 kg in 2021. From this data, it was possible to see that the amount of waste decreased from 2020 to 2021. This study aimed to determine how medical waste was processed at the Bahteramas Regional General Hospital in Southeast Sulawesi Province during the COVID-19 pandemic. This survey was conducted at the Bahteramas Regional General Hospital in Southeast Sulawesi, using report data on medical waste and Covid-19 waste. According to the findings of this study, medical hazardous and toxic waste management was carried out, including separation, labeling, transportation, storage, disposal/destruction, and the use of third parties in final disposal. Meanwhile, sampling was used to determine the feasibility of processing liquid waste before it was distributed to the Water Agency.

Keywords: Hospital, Medical Waste, Covid-19

[1] Kementriankesehatanri. Pedoman Pengelolaan Limbah Rumah Sakit Rujukan, Rumah Sakit Darurat Dan Puskesmas Yang Menangani Pasien Covid-19. Kementrian Kesehatan Ri : Direktorat Kesehatan Lingkungan. Kementrian Kesehat. Ri Direktorat Kesehat. Lingkung; 2020.

[2] W. Ahmed Et Al., “Since January 2020 Elsevier Has Created A Covid-19 Resource Centre With Free Information In English And Mandarin On The Novel Coronavirus Covid-19 . The Covid-19 Resource Centre Is Hosted On Elsevier Connect, The Company ’ S Public News And Information. 2020.

[3] Yolarita E, Kusuma DW; E. Yolarita And D. W. Kusuma. Pengelolaan Limbah B3 Medis Rumah Sakit Di Sumatera Barat Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 (Hospital Medical Waste Management In West Sumatera During Covid-19 Pandemic). J. Ekol. Kesehat. 2020;19(3):148–60.

[4] Parida VK, Sikarwar D, Majumder A, Gupta AK. An Assessment Of Hospital Wastewater And Biomedical Waste Generation, Existing Legislations, Risk Assessment, Treatment Processes, And Scenario During Covid- J. Environ. Manage. 2021;28. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2022.114609.

[5] Tri N, Fitria L, Umboh O, And D. Katiandagho. Pengolahan Limbah Medis Covid-19 Pada Rumah Sakit Covid-19 Medical Waste Treatment At Hospitals. 2020;10(2):52- 59. https://doi.org/10.47718/jkl.v10i2.1162.

[6] M. Nourma And F. Ayu. Evaluasi Hasil Pengolahan Limbah Cair Pada Rumah Sakit Swasta Di Kota Surabaya. 2019;11(2):24–9.

[7] Suryani AS. “Limbah Medis Covid-19,” Pus. Penelit. Bksj Dpr, Vol. 2021, P. 1, 2021, [Online]. Available: Https://Berkas.Dpr.Go.Id/Puslit/Files/Isu_Sepekan/Isu Sepekan— Ii-Puslit-Agustus-2021-236.Pdf.

[8] Rumah Sakit Bahteramas, Data Jumlah Limbah Rumah Sakit Umum Bahteramas Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara. 2021.

[9] Mitta. Literature Review : Permasalahan Pengelolaan Limbah B3 Medis Padat Covid-19 Di Rumah Sakit Indonesia. June, 2022. https://doi.org/10.13140/Rg.2.2.33531.18723.

[10] Sukmawati S, Dahlan M; S. Sukmawati And M. Dahlan. Pengelolaan Limbah B3 Medis Padat Di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 : Studi Kasus Rsud Polewali. Bina Gener. J. Kesehat. 2022;13(2):49–54.