Published date: Oct 04 2022

Journal Title: KnE Social Sciences

Issue title: 3rd International Conference on Law Reform (3rd INCLAR)

Pages: 468–478

DOI: 10.18502/kss.v7i15.12119

Fitria Esfandiarifitesfan@umm.ac.idFaculty of Law, University Muhammadiyah Malang, Malang, Indonesia

Ana FauziaFaculty of Law, University Muhammadiyah Malang, Malang, Indonesia

Nur Putri HidayahFaculty of Law, University of Muhammadiyah Malang, Malang, Indonesia

Isdian AnggraenyFaculty of Law, University of Muhammadiyah Malang, Malang, Indonesia

Kukuh Dwi KurniawanFaculty of Law, University of Muhammadiyah Malang, Malang, Indonesia

Sholahuddin AlFatihFaculty of Law, University of Muhammadiyah Malang, Malang, Indonesia

Political parties are part of the embodiment of democracy. In the political context, its existence is very important as a liaison between a sovereign government and the people it leads. The Constitutional Court has the authority to dissolve political parties in Indonesia. So that there are 3 types of rulings in applying for the dissolution of a political party by the government to the Constitutional Court, one of which is that the application is granted. If the request is granted, in its decision the panel declares to dissolve and cancel the legal entity status of the political party. The implication is that the government removes these political parties from the list of political parties owned by the government. Furthermore, the dissolution of the political party has legal consequences, one of which is the vacancy of positions in the seats of representatives/legislators who are left behind. This study aims to examine the legal implications of the dissolution of political parties and the mechanism for filling vacancies in representative bodies. The method used is normative research using a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. The results of the study indicate that the legal implication of the dissolution of a political party is the existence of a vacancy in the representative body. Meanwhile, there is no comprehensive arrangement for overcoming the vacancies left by members of the legislature due to the dissolution of the political party.

Keywords: legal construction, position vacancies, dissolution of political parties

[1] Esfandiari F, Al Fatih S. Initiating a Permanent Electoral Body To Resolve Dignified Election Disputes: Assessing the Effectiveness of Gakkumdu. Yust. J. Huk. 2020;9(3):333.

[2] Esfandiari F. “Rekonseptualisasi Pemberhentian Presiden Dan/Atau Wakil Presiden Dalam Masa Jabatannya Di Indonesia,” no. 246, 2018.

[3] F. ; N. P. H. Esfandiari, “General Elections in Indonesia : Between Human Rights and Constitual Rights,” ICILS 2020 Proc. 3rd Int. Conf. Indones. Leg. Stud., p. 153, 2020.

[4] O. D. G. R. T. R. of the I. L. S. in the O. of R. the I. S. L. P. L. R. 3(1):12-25. Fauzia A, Hamdani F, “The Revitalization of the Indonesian Legal System in the Order of Realizing the Ideal State Law,” Progress. Law Rev. 2021;3:12–25.

[5] F. A. Hamdani F. The Spirit of Democracy and Human Rights Post Simultaneous Regional Elections 2020 in the Covid-19 Pandemic Era. Lex Sci. Law Rev. 2021;5(1):97–118.

[6] S. M. A. Pembubaran Partai Politik:Pengaturan dan Praktik Pembubaran Partai Politik dalam Pergulatan Republik. Jakarta: Rajawali Pers; 2011.

[7] Umami R, Haruni CW, Esfandiari F. TINGKAT PARTISIPASI POLITIK MASYARAKAT DALAM PILKADES SERENTAK TAHUN 2019. Indones. Law Reform J. 2021 Mar;1(1):143–52.

[8] Y. F. I. Problematika Pembubaran Partai Politik oleh Mahkamah Konstitusi Bagi Keanggotaan DPR/DPRD [Skripsi]Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Kalijaga; 2020.

[9] A. J. Pokok-pokok Hukum Tata Negara Indonesia: Pasca Reformasi. Jakarta: PT BIP; 2007.

[10] B. M. Pengantar Ilmu Politik. Jakarta: Gramedia; 2000.

[11] Pasal 10 ayat (1) Peraturan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 12 Tahun 2008 tentang Prosedur Beracara Dalam Pembubaran Partai Politik. .

[12] N. M. A. I Made Gemet Dananjaya Suta. Konsekuensi Yuridis Terhadap Anggota Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Dari Partai Politik Yang Dibubarkan Oleh Mahkamah Konstitusi. Kertha Negara J. Ilmu Huk; 2019. pp. 1–15.

[13] A. J. Kemerdekaan Berserikat, Pembubaran Partai Politik dan Mahkamah Konstitusi. Jakarta: Konstitusi Press; 2005.

[14] H. C. F. G. S. Penelitian Hukum di Indonesia pada Akhir Abad ke-20. Bandung: Penerbit A.; 2006.

[15] N. S. Metode Research (Penelitian Ilmiah) usulan Tesis, Desain Penelitian, Hipotesis, Validitas, Sampling, Populasi, Observasi, Wawancara, Angket. Jakarta: PT Bumi Ak; 2011.

[16] Mahkamah Konstitusi. Hukum Acara Mahkamah Konstitusi. Jakarta: Sekretariat Jenderal dan Kepaniteraan Mahkamah Konstitusi Republik Indonesia. .

[17] Yulian FI. Problematika Akibat Hukum Pembubaran Partai Politik Oleh Mahkamah Konstusi. Supremasi Huk. J. Kaji. Ilmu Huk. 2020;9(2):74–89.

[18] F. M. Konsep Negara Demokrasi. Bandung: PT Refika Aditama; 2010.

[19] Huda N. Pembaharuan Hukum di Indonesia melalui Rekonstruksi Pengaturan Pembubaran Partai Politik [Skripsi]Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang; 2022.

[20] F. N. Pembaharuan Hukum di Indonesia melalui Rekonstruksi Pengaturan Pembubaran Partai Politik. Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang; 2022.