KnE Social Sciences

ISSN: 2518-668X

The latest conference proceedings on humanities, arts and social sciences.

Social Support and Loneliness as Predictors of Depression in Early Adolescents in Palu City

Published date: Jan 28 2022

Journal Title: KnE Social Sciences

Issue title: International Conference of Psychology 2021 (ICoPsy 2021)

Pages: 267–284

DOI: 10.18502/kss.v7i1.10217

Authors:

Aulia Nafira Aswar - aulianavira@gmail.com - https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7023-8012

Endang Prastuti

Abstract:

The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of social support and loneliness on depression in early adolescents in Palu City. This study employed a quantitative descriptive correlational approach. 100 early adolescents in Palu City were recruited through quota sampling techniques. The research instrument used was a psychological measurement scale comprised of three sub-scales measuring social support, loneliness, and depression. The author adapted the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support created by Zimet . for the loneliness scale, and the R-UCLA Loneliness Scale Version 3 created by Russell for the depression scale. According to the results, there was a significant concurrent effect of social support and loneliness on depression, with an R-squared value of 37.7%. Social support explained 11% of depression, while loneliness explained 26.7%.

Keywords: social support, loneliness, depression, early adolescent

References:

[1] Beck AT, Alford BA. Depression: Causes and treatment. 2nd ed. Pennsylvania: University of Pennsylvania Press; 2009.

[2] World Health Organization. World health statistics 2012. France : World Health Organization; 2012.

[3] World Health Organization. Depression and other common mental disorders. Switzerland : World Health Organization; 2017.

[4] Marcotte D. Irrational beliefs and depression in adolescence. Journal of Adolesence. 2002;31:935–948.

[5] Angold A, Erkanli A, Silberg J, Eaves L, Costello EJ. Depression scale scores in 8- 17-year-olds: Effects of age and gender. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry. 2002;43(8):1052–1063. https://doi.org/10.1111/1469-7610.00232

[6] Peltzer K, Pengpid S. High prevalence of depressive symptoms in a national sample of adults in Indonesia: Childhood adversity, sociodemographic factors and health risk behaviour. Asian Journal of Psychiatry. 2018 March; 33: 52-59. doi : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajp.2018.03.017

[7] Sugianto D. Menilik prevalensi gejala depresi di Indonesia - Into the light Indonesia. 2018 Aug 28. Available from: https://www.intothelightid.org/2018/08/28/menilikprevalensi- gejala-depresi-di-indonesia/

[8] Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas). Badan penelitian dan pengembangan kesehatan kementrian RI tahun . 2018. Jakarta : Kementrian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Badang Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan.

[9] Dwi A. Siswa mts di kediri depresi berat diduga karena ditegur guru soal tugas – Into detik news. 2020 Des 22. Kediri: Detik News. Available form: https://news.detik.com/berita-jawa-timur/d-5305937/siswa-mts-di-kediridepresi- berat-diduga-karena-ditegur-guru-soal-tugas

[10] Camara M, Bacigalupe G, Padilla P. The role of social support in adolescents: Are you helping me or stressing me out? International Journal of Adolescence and Youth. 2017;22(2):123–136. https://doi.org/10.1080/02673843.2013.875480

[11] Dafaalla M, Farah A, Bashir S et al. Depression, anxiety, and stress in Sudanese medical students: A cross-sectional study on role of quality of life and social support. American Journal of Educational Research. 2016;4(13):937-942. doi: 10.12691/education-4-13-4 .

[12] Kugbey N, Boadi SO, Atefoe EA. The influence of social support on the levels of depression, anxiety and stress among students in Ghana. Journal of Education and Practice. 2015;6(25):135-140.

[13] Humenny G, Grygiel P, Dolata R, Świtaj P. Peer network status and depressive symptoms among early adolescents: Testing the mediating effects of metaperception and loneliness. School Mental Health. 2021;13(2):250–265. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12310-020-09409-3

[14] Cacioppo JT, Hughes ME, Waite LJ, Hawkley LC, Thisted RA. Loneliness as a specific risk factor for depressive symptoms: Cross-sectional and longitudinal analyses. Psychology and Aging. 2006;21(1):140–151. doi: https://doi.org/10.1037/0882-7974.21.1.140

[15] Baron RA, Byrne D. Psikologi social. 6th ed. Jakarta: Erlangga; 2005.

[16] Friedman, Marilyn M, Vicky RB. Buku ajar keperawatan keluarga: Riset teori & praktik. 5th ed. Jakarta: EGC; 2010.

[17] Kieling C, Adewuya A, Fisher HL, et al. Identifying depression early in adolescence. The Lancet Child & Adolescent Health. 2019;3(4):211–213. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2352-4642(19)30059-8

[18] Son SE, Kirchner JT. Depression in children and adolescents. Am Fam Physician. 2000 Nov 15 ;62(10):2297-308, 2311–2.

[19] Milin R, Walker S, Chow J. Major depressive disorder in adolescence: A brief review of the recent treatment literature. The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry. 2003;48(9):600–606. https://doi.org/10.1177/070674370304800906

[20] Santrock JW. Adolesence. Perkembangan remaja. 6th ed. Jakarta:Erlangga; 2003.

[21] Zimet, G. D., Dahlem, N. W., Zimet, S. G., & Farley, G. K. The multidimensional scale of perceived social support. Journal of Personality Assessment. 1998;52(1): 30-41. doi: https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327752jpa5201_2

[22] Smet B. Psikologi kesehatan. Jakarta:PT Grasindo Persada; 1994.

[23] Cohen SE, Syme S. Social support and health. London:Academic Press; 1985.

[24] Myers, DG. Psychology In everyday life. New York:Worth Publishers; 2012.

[25] Miller RS, Perlman D, Brhem SS. Intimate relationship. 4th ed. Boston: McGraw-Hill; 2007.

[26] Beaton DE, Bombardier C, Guillemin F, Ferraz MB. Guidelines for the process of cross-cultural adaptation of self-report measures. Spine. 2000;25(24):3186–3191. https://doi.org/10.1097/00007632-200012150-00014

[27] Li J, Yao M, Liu H. From social support to adolescents’ subjective well-being: The mediating role of emotion regulation and prosocial behavior and gender difference. Child Indicators Research. 2021;14(1):77–93. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12187- 020-09755-3

[28] Von Soest T, Luhmann M, Gerstorf D. The development of loneliness through adolescence and young adulthood: Its nature, correlates, and midlife outcomes. Developmental Psychology. 2020;56(10):1919–1934. https://doi.org/10.1037/dev0001102

[29] Faradhiga YA. Pengaruh dukungan sosial, loneliness, dan trait kepribadian terhadap gejala depresi narapidana remaja di lembaga pemasyarakatan. UINJKT.AC.ID. 2015 Sep 22. Available from: https://repository.uinjkt.ac.id/dspace/handle/123456789/28518

[30] Eagle DE, Hybels CF, Proeschold-Bell RJ. Perceived social support, received social support, and depression among clergy. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships. 2019;36(7):2055–2073. https://doi.org/10.1177/0265407518776134

[31] Bintang AZ, Mandagi AM. Kejadian depresi pada remaja menurut dukungan sosial di kabupaten jember: Depression incidence in adolescents according to social support in Jember Regency. Journal of Community Mental Health and Public Policy. 2021;3(2):92–101. https://doi.org/10.51602/cmhp.v3i2.55

[32] Swami V, Tomas CP, Aishvarya S, Maniam T. General health mediates the relationship between loneliness, life satisfaction and depression: A study with Malaysia medical students. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol. 2007;42(1):161–166 . doi: 10.1007/s00127-006-0140-5

[33] Taylor SE, Peplau LA, Sears DO. Psikologi social. 12th ed. Jakarta:Kencana; 2012.

[34] Russell D, La P, Ce C. The revised UCLA Loneliness Scale: Concurrent and discriminant validity evidence. Journal Pers Social Psychology. 1980 Sep;39(3):472- 80. doi: 10.1037//0022-3514.39.3.472.

[35] Dafnaz HK, Effendy E. Hubungan kesepian dengan masalah psikologis dan gejala gangguan somatis pada remaja. SCRIPTA SCORE Scientific Medical Journal. 2020;2(1):6–13. https://doi.org/10.32734/scripta.v2i1.3372

[36] Cavanaugh AM, Buehler C. Adolescent loneliness and social anxiety: The role of multiple sources of support. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships. 2016;33(2):149–170. https://doi.org/10.1177/0265407514567837

[37] Kim YK, Okumu M, Small E, Nikolova SP, Mengo C. The association between school bullying victimization and substance use among adolescents in Malawi: The mediating effect of loneliness. International Journal of Adolescent Medicine and Health. 2020;32(5):20170229. https://doi.org/10.1515/ijamh-2017-0229

[38] Rueger SY, Malecki CK, Demaray MK. Relationship between multiple sources of perceived social support and psychological and academic adjustment in early adolescence: Comparisons across gender. Journal of Youth and Adolescence. 2010;39(1):47–61. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10964-008-9368-6

[39] Beck AT, Steer RA, Brown GK. Beck depression inventory (BDI-II). London: Pearson; 1996.

Download
HTML
Cite
Share
statistics

541 Abstract Views

295 PDF Downloads