Published date: Mar 08 2023

Journal Title: KnE Medicine

Issue title: 2nd International Conference on Medical Health Science (2nd ICMEDH)

Pages: 70–81

DOI: 10.18502/kme.v3i2.13038

Eka Putri AisyahStudent of Pharmacy Department, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Muhammadiyah Malang

Sendi Lia YunitaPharmacy Department, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Muhammadiyah Malang

Rizka Novia Atmadanirizkanovia@umm.ac.idPharmacy Department, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Muhammadiyah Malang

Prevention of spread was important to overcome the COVID-19 pandemic while the vaccine was in the development process. Communities participated in various efforts to prevent transmission by implementing health protocols. There are several determinants that influence the acceptance of the COVID-19 vaccination program in Indonesia. This study aims to conduct a quantitative analysis of the most significant determinants that enhance the acceptance of the COVID-19 vaccination in the community of Telaga Village, Tanah Laut Regency. This study uses a quantitative analytical observational method with a cross-sectional study design approach. The instrument used is a questionnaire which is distributed directly to the public, where the sampling technique was carried out by accidental (spontaneous) methods. Respondents amounted to 100 people (>18 years old) residing in Telaga Village, Tanah Laut Regency. In this study, univariate analysis was carried out, and bivariate was tested using the Chi-Square statistical test. Binary logistic regression was used to determine the most significant variable that affected the acceptance of the COVID-19 vaccination. The results showed that there was no significant relationship between knowledge, occupation, gender, and education with the acceptance of the COVID-19 vaccination. However, there was a significant relationship between age, occupation, COVID -19 vaccination history and perception of the acceptance of the COVID-19 vaccine. Meanwhile, being younger, already vaccinated with the COVID-19 vaccine, and having an active job are the most significant factors affecting the higher rate of COVID-19 vaccination acceptance in Tanah Laut Regency.

Keywords: COVID-19, SARV-CoV-2, vaccination, acceptance of vaccination, Indonesia

[1] Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. Keputusan Menteri Kesehatan No. HK.01.07/MENKES/4638. Tentang Petunjuk Teknis Pelaksanaan Vaksinasi Dalam Rangka Penanggulangan Pandemi. 2021;COVID-19:2021.

[2] Febriyanti N, Choliq MI, Mukti AW. Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan dan Kesediaan Vaksinasi Covid-19 Pada Warga Kelurahan Dukuh Menanggal Kota Surabaya. Seminar Nasional Hasil Riset dan Pengabdian. Surabaya: Adi Buana University Press; 2021. pp. 36–42.

[3] Azzahabi AC. Hubungan Pengetahuan Dan Persepsi Terhadap Penerimaan Vaksin Covid-19 Pada Masyarakat (Penelitian dilakukan di Puskesmas Aikmel, Kabupaten Lombok Timur). Skripsi; 2021.

[4] Badan Pusat Statistik Kabupaten Tanah Laut. Kecamatan Pelaihari dalam Angka 2021. https://tanahlautkab.bps.go.id/publication/2021/09/24/68e71f12eda6c97e67d5313d/kecamatanpelaihari- dalam-angka-2021.html.2020.

[5] Masturoh I, Metodologi Penelitian Kesehatan TN. Jakarta: Kementrian Kesehatan RI; 2018. 5–6 p.

[6] Purnomo RA. Analisis statistik ekonomi dan bisnis dengan SPSS. CV. Wade Group bekerjasama dengan UNMUH Ponorogo Press; 2016.

[7] Putra DS, Atmadani RN, Hidayati IR. Relationship between knowledge level of hiv/aids patient with antiretroviral adherence in primary healthcare service in Malang City. J HIV AIDS Soc Serv. 2021 Aug;20(3):1–18.

[8] Yunita SL, Atmadani RN, Titani M. Faktor-faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Pengetahuan Dan Perilaku Penggunaan Antibiotika Pada Mahasiswa Farmasi Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang. Pharmaceutical Journal of Indonesia. 2021;6(2):119–23.

[9] Lienaningrum AS, Kristina SA. Perception and Acceptance of Measles-Rubella Vaccine among Mothers in Yogyakarta Province, Indonesia. International Journal of Pharmaceutical Research. 2020;12(3):302–14.

[10] Atmadani RN, Nkoka O, Yunita SL, Chen YH. Self-medication and knowledge among pregnant women attending primary healthcare services in Malang, Indonesia: a cross-sectional study. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2020 Jan;20(1):42.

[11] Atmadani RN, Nkoka O, Yunita SL, Chen YH. Self-medication and knowledge among pregnant women attending primary healthcare services in Malang, Indonesia: a cross-sectional study. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2020 Jan;20(1):42.

[12] Irawan B, Ainy A. Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Pemanfaatan Pelayanan Kesehatan Pada Peserta Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Payakabung, Kabupaten Ogan Ilir. Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat. 2018;9(3):189–97.

[13] Muhamad Mufqi Zaidan M, Anna Sunita AS. Gambaran persepsi dan kepatuhan remaja dalam pencegahan covid-19 di sman 8 kota bogor 2021. Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Bandung. 2021.

[14] Ramadlan MG, Rosidah A, Sulistyowati E. Hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan perilaku dan persepsi vaksin COVID-19 pada santri pondok pesantren di kota Malang. Jurnal Kedokteran Komunitas. 2022;10(1).

[15] Syakurah RA, Moudy J. Pengetahuan terkait usaha pencegahan Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) di Indonesia. Journal of Public Health Research and Development. 2020;4(3):333–46.

[16] Adejumo OA, Ogundele OA, Madubuko CR, Oluwafemi RO, Okoye OC, Okonkwo KC, et al. Perceptions of the COVID-19 vaccine and willingness to receive vaccination among health workers in Nigeria. Osong Public Health Res Perspect. 2021 Aug;12(4):236–43.

[17] Tasnim. Persepsi masyarakat tentang vaksin COVID-19 di wilayah provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara. Kendari: Yayasan Kita Menulis. hal 48; 2021. 27–28 p.

[18] Nurhasanah F. Pengetahuan, persepsi, dan perilaku terkait COVID-19 serta penerimaan vaksin covid-19 pada masyarakat di kabupaten bantul. Skripsi. 2021.

[19] Gallè F, Sabella EA, Roma P, De Giglio O, Caggiano G, Tafuri S, et al. Knowledge and Acceptance of COVID-19 Vaccination among Undergraduate Students from Central and Southern Italy. Vaccines (Basel). 2021 Jun;9(6):638.

[20] Alqudeimat Y, Alenezi D, AlHajri B, Alfouzan H, Almokhaizeem Z, Altamimi S, et al. Acceptance of a COVID-19 Vaccine and Its Related Determinants among the General Adult Population in Kuwait. Med Princ Pract. 2021;30(3):262–71.