Published date: Feb 10 2023

Journal Title: KnE Medicine

Issue title: 5th Riau International Nursing Conference (RINC)

Pages: 159–168

DOI: 10.18502/kme.v3i1.12710

Sri Wahyunisri.wahyuni@lecturer.unri.ac.idFaculty of Nursing, Universitas Riau

Misrawati .Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Riau

Fathra Anies NauliFaculty of Nursing, Universitas Riau

Nowadays people are starting to realize depression during pregnancy. Depressive symptoms can be reflected in behaviors shown daily. The aim of the study is to identify antenatal depression in Riau and behaviors related to it. In this quantitative study, the Edinburgh postpartum/perinatal depression scale (EPDS) was used to screen for depression, and a questionnaire was developed based on a literature review to identify the behaviors of 97 pregnant women from two health centers in Riau, Indonesia. Descriptive statistics were used to analyze the data. This study revealed the presence of depression in pregnant women at mild (38.1%) and moderate (5.2%) levels. Antenatal depression can be shown by physical behaviors, psychological behaviors, and social behaviors. Depression can occur during pregnancy, and nursing further action is needed to prevent more severe depression during perinatal.

Keywords: antenatal depression, depression behavior

[1] Chromek M, Slamová Z, Bergman P, Kovács L, Podracká L, Ehrén I, et al. The antimicrobial peptide cathelicidin protects the urinary tract against invasive bacterial infection. Nat Med. 2006 Jun;12(6):636–641.

[2] Rajamanickam A, Munisankar S, Dolla CK, Babu S. Diminished systemic and mycobacterial antigen specific anti-microbial peptide responses in low body mass index–latent tuberculosis co-morbidity. Front Cell Infect Microbiol. 2020 Apr 28;10:165.

[3] Abbas AK, Lichtman AH, Pillai S. Cellular and molecular immunology E-Book. Elsevier Health Sciences; 2011. 557.

[4] Duncan JD, Urbanowicz RA, Tarr AW, Ball JK. Hepatitis C virus vaccine: Challenges and prospects. Vaccines. 2020 Feb 17;8(1):90.

[5] Manangeeswaran M, Kielczewski JL, Sen HN, Xu BC, Ireland DerekDC, McWilliams IL, et al. ZIKA virus infection causes persistent chorioretinal lesions. Emerg Microbes Infect. 2018 Dec 1;7(1):1–15.

[6] Atanasov AG, Waltenberger B, Pferschy-Wenzig EM, Linder T, Wawrosch C, Uhrin P, et al. Discovery and resupply of pharmacologically active plant-derived natural products: A review. Biotechnol Adv. 2015 Dec;33(8):1582–1614.

[7] Shang J, Ye G, Shi K, Wan Y, Luo C, Aihara H, et al. Structural basis of receptor recognition by SARS-CoV-2. Nature. 2020 May 14;581(7807):221–224.

[8] Torre LA, Trabert B, DeSantis CE, Miller KD, Samimi G, Runowicz CD, et al. Ovarian cancer statistics, 2018. CA Cancer J Clin. 2018;68(4):284–296.

[9] Pattnaik A, Sahoo BR, Pattnaik AK. Current status of Zika virus vaccines: Successes and challenges. vaccines. 2020 May 31;8(2):266.

[10] Saxena A, Tamuly S, Saxena MK. Cloning, sequencing, and in silico characterization of Omp 28 of Salmonella Typhi (strain MTCC 733) to develop r-DNA vaccine for typhoid fever. J Nat Sci Biol Med. 2012;3(2):133–138.

[11] Baidya S, Das R, Kabir MdG, Arifuzzaman Md. Epitope design of L1 protein for vaccine production against Human Papilloma Virus types 16 and 18. Bioinformation. 2017 Mar 31;13(3):86–93.

[12] Dhanda SK, Mahajan S, Paul S, Yan Z, Kim H, Jespersen MC, et al. IEDB-AR: Immune epitope database—analysis resource in 2019. Nucleic Acids Res. 2019 Jul 2;47(W1):W502–W506.

[13] Masyuni PUS, Nata IWS, Aryani P. Kejadian depresi pada ibu hamil di wilayah kerja Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter , Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Udayana Bagian Ilmu Kedokteran Komunitas / Ilmu Kedokteran Pencegahan (IKK/IKP). Fakutas Kedokteran, Universitas Udayana ISSN : 2303-13. 2020;8(4).

[14] O’hara MW, Wisner KL. Perinatal mental illness: Definition, description, and etiology. Physiol Behav. 2020; 28(1), 3–12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bpobgyn.2013.09.002

[15] Rompala KS, Cirino N, Rosenberg KD, Fu R, Lambert WE. Prenatal depression screening by certified nurse-midwives, Oregon. J Midwifery Womens Health. 2016;61(5):599–605. https://doi.org/10.1111/jmwh.12491

[16] Handayani FP, Fourianalistyawati E. Depresi dan kesejahteraan spiritual pada ibu hamil risiko tinggi. Psikologis Teori dan Terapan. 2018;8(2):145–153.

[17] Wulandari RP, Perwitasari. The correlation between depressive symptoms with age and parity among pregnant women. Midwifery and Reproduction. 2021;4(2):81–85.

[18] Husna RKN, Wardanis M, Rahmi J. Faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian depresi antenatal pada ibu hamil di bidan praktik mandiri (bpm) kota pekanbaru tahun 2017. Jurnal Proteksi Kesehatan. 2018;6(1):17–25. https://doi.org/10.36929/jpk.v6i1.68

[19] Latifah L. Relationships between family support with anxiety of pregnant women primigravida Trimester III. Scientific Journal of Midwifery. 2017;3(1);1-10. http://journal.stikespemkabjombang.ac.id/index.php/jikeb/article/view/42

[20] Papamarkou M, Sarafis P, Kaite CP, Malliarou M, Tsounis A, Niakas D. Investigation of the association between quality of life and depressive symptoms during postpartum period: A correlational study. BMC Women’s Health. 2017;17(1), 1–9.

[21] Sartika, Hikmah N, Sani A. Gambaran kesehatan mental ibu hamil di Puskesmas Pangkajene. Kampurui Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat. 2021;2(2):61–68.

[22] Savitri EN, Hayati EN, Daryanti MS. Scoping review: Layanan perinatal mental health oleh bidan di negara Asean. Kesehatan Manarang. 2022;8(2):115–130.

[23] Hadi I, Wijayanti F, Devianti R, Rosyanti L. Gangguan Depresi Mayor (Mayor Depressive Disorder) Mini Review. Health Information : Jurnal Penelitian. 2017;9(1):25–40. https://doi.org/10.36990/hijp.v9i1.102

[24] Andriyani S, Rahmi U, Sulastri A, Darmawan D. Geografi emosi tentang Covid- 19 pada pelajar. The Indonesian Journal of Infectious Diseases. 2021;7(1):10. https://doi.org/10.32667/ijid.v7i1.117

[25] Febriani S, Sulistiani H. Analisis Data Hasil Diagnosa Untuk Klasifikasi Gangguan Kepribadian Menggunakan Algoritma C4.5. Jurnal Teknologi Dan Sistem Informasi ( JTSI). 2021;2(4):89–95.

[26] Radityo WE. Depresi dan Gangguan Tidur. Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Udayana. 2020;1–16. http://download.portalgaruda.org/article.php?article=14449&val=970