Published date: Feb 10 2023

Journal Title: KnE Medicine

Issue title: 5th Riau International Nursing Conference (RINC)

Pages: 109–120

DOI: 10.18502/kme.v3i1.12704

Ari Rahmat Azizarirahmataziz@lecturer.unri.ac.idCommunity Nursing Department, Faculty of Nursing Riau University

Didi KurniawanCommunity Nursing Department, Faculty of Nursing Riau University

Reni ZulfitriCommunity Nursing Department, Faculty of Nursing Riau University

Arneliwati .Community Nursing Department, Faculty of Nursing Riau University

Cardiovascular disease is a major cause of disability and death in the elderly. Performing regular physical activity within the body’s tolerance limit is another way to reduce the risk of death from cardiovascular disease. The study aimed to determine the physical activity of the elderly with cardiovascular disease during the COVID-19 pandemic. The research method used a descriptive survey. The study took place in the Payung Sekaki Health Center’s work area. A cluster random sampling technique was employed in the sampling. There were four clusters with a total of 100 elderly respondents. Physical activity was measured using the PASE (physical activities scale for the elderly) questionnaire. The research showed that the majority of the elderly (56%) were women, the age included in the elderly category (60-74 years) was 96%, the ethnic groups came from Minang (37%), had a secondary education level (46%), worked history as a laborer (45%), the disease currently experienced by the elderly was 73% suffering from hypertension for 10-20 years (57%), complaints by the elderly during the last month are dizziness (58%) and neck pain (47 %), while the complaints experienced after physical activity was feeling weak (72%), and the physical activity of the elderly with cardiovascular problems during the COVID-19 pandemic was 67% having less physical activity. Based on these conditions, it can be concluded that during the COVID-19 pandemic, the elderly did not carry out physical activity. This condition should be a concern for healthcare providers, who should increase efforts to encourage the elderly to engage in physical activity.

Keywords: cardiovascular disease, physical activity, gerontology nursing

[1] Pei P, Tan S, Sandhu RS, Zain SM, Hall D, Id CT, et al. Health motivations and perceived barriers are determinants of self-care behaviour for the prevention of hypertension in a Malaysian community. 2022;1–18. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0278761

[2] Matei D, Buculei I, Luca C, Corciova C, Andritoi D, Fuior R, et al. Impact of nonpharmacological interventions on the mechanisms of atherosclerosis. 2022.

[3] Id NM, Have C, Id D, Frederiksen M, Holdgaard A, Rasmusen H, et al. The motivation for physical activity is a predictor of VO 2peak and is a useful parameter when determining the need for cardiac rehabilitation in an elderly cardiac population. 2022;02:1–12. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0275091

[4] Health Guidelines for the Elderly in the Pandemic Era. Indonesia: Ministery Of Health Indonesia; 2020.

[5] Ristamida N, Mubarroh A, Susanto IH, Mustar YS. Aktivitas fisik dan aspek kekhawatiran lansia pada masa pandemi Covid-19 Physical activity and worry domains of elderly during Covid-19 pandemic. 2021;10(1):97–111.

[6] Indonesia BPS. Demografic analysis in Indonesia. Winardi W, editor. Jakarta: Badan Pusat Statistik Indonesia; 2021.

[7] F E. Pola Kebiasaan Makan Orang Lanjut Usia (Studi Kasus: Penderita Penyakit Hipertensi sukubangsa minangkabau di Jakarta. Ejournal UNP.ac.id. 2012;

[8] Foster GM, Anderson BG, Suryadarma PP, Hatta Swasono MF. Antropologi Kesehatan. Jakarta: UI Press; 1986.

[9] Irwan AM, Potempa K. Self-care management for hypertension in Southeast Asia : A scoping review. 2022 August.

[10] Aspiani R. Buku Ajar Asuhan Keperawatan Gerontik Aplikasi Nanda NIC NOC Jilid 1. Jakarta: CV Trans Info Media. Jakarta: CV Trans Info Media; 2014.

[11] Sitiandari. Hubungan Pengetahuan, Pekerjaan dan Genetik (Riwat Hipertensi dalam keluarga) Terhadap Perila ku Pencegahan Penyakit Hipertensi: Knowledge, Work and Genetic relationship (family history of hypertension) to hypertensive Disease Prevention Behaviour”. Media Publ Promosi Kesehat Indones (MPPKI) http//doi.org/1056338/mppki.v5i42386. 2022.

[12] Setiadi AP, Febriandini A, Trinanda E, Aryaguna W, Wibowo YI. Knowing the gap: Medication use , adherence and blood pressure control among patients with hypertension in Indonesian primary care settings. 2022.

[13] Melo CA De, Paula M, Manuel M. Multicomponent exercise program effects on fitness and cognitive function of elderlies with mild cognitive impairment : Involvement of oxidative stress and BDNF. 1999;1–24.

[14] Oktriani, I Solihin LK. Physical activity in elderly: An analysis of type of sport taken by elderly in Bandung. J Pendidik Jasm dan Rohani. 2019.

[15] Dempsey PC, Biddle SJH, Buman MP, Chastin S, Ekelund U, Friedenreich CM, et al. New global guidelines on sedentary behaviour and health for adults : Broadening the behavioural targets. 2020;1–13.

[16] M Sauliyusta ER. Aktivitas Fisik Mempengaruhi Fungsi Kognitif Lansia. J Keperawatan Indones. 2016.

[17] LindaP D. Asuhan Keperawatan Risiko Perfusi Serebral Tidak Efektif pada Klien Stroke Iskemik di Rumah Sakit Universitas Airlangga Surabaya. 2020.