COVID-19 cases in Indonesia are increasing. This has been caused by several factors, such as the lack of compliance and the negative perception that COVID-19 is not a dangerous disease. This study used the health belief model to analyze the factors influencing community compliance in preventing COVID-19. This was a descriptive quantitative study with a cross-sectional approach. The participants included 130 residents of Saronggi District, Sumenep Regency. Data were collected through a questionnaire about compliance and perceptions based on the health belief model. Perceptions of vulnerability, seriousness, benefits, barriers and actions were examined, along with their association with COVID-19 prevention compliance. The data were analyzed using an ordinal regression test. Compliance in preventing COVID-19 was measured as obedient in 75 people (57.69%), quite obedient in 17 people (13.07%), and not obedient in 38 people (29.24%). Meanwhile, based on the findings, the dominant factors that influenced compliance were perceived benefits (p = 0.001), perceived barriers (p = 0.023), and perceptions of action (p = 0.003). Public education about the dangers and prevention of COVID-19 needs to be improved by involving community leaders as role models so that community compliance will increase.
Keywords: perception, compliance, health belief model, COVID-19
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[4] Organization WH. Corona Virus Disease 2020 [Available from: https://www.who.int/data#reports
[5] Indonesia KKR. Jumlah Kasus Corona di Indonesia 2020 [Available from: https://www.kemkes.go.id/.
[6] Sumenep DK. Jumlah Kasus Covid-19 2021 [Available from: https://dinkes.sumenepkab.go.id/wellcome.html.
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[8] Costa MF. Health belief model for coronavirus infection risk determinants. Rev Saude Publica. 2020;54:47.
[9] Tong KK, Chen JH, Yu EWY, Wu AMS. Adherence to COVID-19 Precautionary Measures: Applying the Health Belief Model and Generalised Social Beliefs to a Probability Community Sample. Applied psychology Health and well-being. 2020;12(4):1205-23.
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[11] Wirawan GBS, Wisnawa ADF, Laksmi Dewi NLP. Determinan Perilaku Skrining (Screening) Diabetes Mellitus Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Denpasar Barat I Dan II Dalam Kerangka Health Belief Model.
[12] Styawan DA, editor Pandemi Covid-19 Dalam Perspektif Demografi. Seminar Nasional Official Statistics; 2020.
[13] Cortis D. On determining the age distribution of covid-19 pandemic. Frontiers in public health. 2020;8:202.
[14] Alon T, Doepke M, Olmstead-Rumsey J, Tertilt M. The impact of COVID-19 on gender equality. National Bureau of economic research; 2020.
[15] Afro RC, Isfiya A, Rochmah TN. Analisis Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Kepatuhan Terhadap Protokol Kesehatan Saat Pandemi Covid-19 Pada Masyarakat Jawa Timur: Pendekatan Health Belief Model. Journal Of Community Mental Health And Public Policy. 2020;3(1):1-10."
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Anggita Maulidinah Pratiwi PutriSchool of Nursing, Faculty of Health Science, Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang, Malang, Indonesia
Erma Wahyu MashfufaSchool of Nursing, Faculty of Health Science, Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang, Malang, Indonesia
Lilis SetyowatiSchool of Nursing, Faculty of Health Science, Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang, Malang, Indonesia
Ollyvia Freeska Dwi MartaSchool of Nursing, College of Nursing, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC
Abstract:
COVID-19 cases in Indonesia are increasing. This has been caused by several factors, such as the lack of compliance and the negative perception that COVID-19 is not a dangerous disease. This study used the health belief model to analyze the factors influencing community compliance in preventing COVID-19. This was a descriptive quantitative study with a cross-sectional approach. The participants included 130 residents of Saronggi District, Sumenep Regency. Data were collected through a questionnaire about compliance and perceptions based on the health belief model. Perceptions of vulnerability, seriousness, benefits, barriers and actions were examined, along with their association with COVID-19 prevention compliance. The data were analyzed using an ordinal regression test. Compliance in preventing COVID-19 was measured as obedient in 75 people (57.69%), quite obedient in 17 people (13.07%), and not obedient in 38 people (29.24%). Meanwhile, based on the findings, the dominant factors that influenced compliance were perceived benefits (p = 0.001), perceived barriers (p = 0.023), and perceptions of action (p = 0.003). Public education about the dangers and prevention of COVID-19 needs to be improved by involving community leaders as role models so that community compliance will increase.
Keywords: perception, compliance, health belief model, COVID-19
[2] Attamimy HB, Qomaruddin MB. Aplikasi health belief model pada perilaku pencegahan demam berdarah dengue. Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education. 2017;5(2):245-55.
[3] Riski P. Atasi Pandemi di Madura dengan Pendekatan Sosial-Budaya 2021 [Available from: https://www.voaindonesia.com/a/atasi-pandemi-di-madura-denganpendekatan-sosial budaya/5929182.html.
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