Published date: Nov 25 2019

Journal Title: KnE Life Sciences

Issue title: International Scientific and Practical Conference “AgroSMART – Smart Solutions for Agriculture”

Pages: 1129–1138

DOI: 10.18502/kls.v4i14.5711

A S Abdurzakovaanna-grozny@mail.ruFaculty of Natural Sciences, Chechen State Pedagogical University, Grozny, Russia

M A-M AstamirovaAcademy of Sciences of the Chechen Republic, Department of Biological and Medical research, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Chechen State Pedagogical University, Grozny, Russia

R S MagomadovaFaculty of Natural Sciences, Chechen State Pedagogical University, Grozny, Russia

S A IsrailovaFaculty of Natural Sciences, Chechen State Pedagogical University, Grozny, Russia

Kh R KhanaevaFaculty of Natural Sciences, Chechen State Pedagogical University, Grozny, Russia

B A KhasuevaFaculty of Natural Sciences, Chechen State Pedagogical University, Grozny, Russia

A M UmaevaFaculty of Biology, Chechen State University, Grozny, Russia

Z I ShakhgirievaFaculty of Biology, Chechen State University, Grozny, Russia

Article provides a brief analytical review of studies of halophilic flora species of Tersko- Kumsk lowland area. The most important representatives are indicated, the adaptive properties of different halophyte groups are considered. Their resource value is noted (fodder, medicinal, melliferous, tannic, etc.). In the systematic aspect, the halophilic flora exhibits Mediterranean features, dicotyledons dominate in it, club-moss and horsetails are completely absent, ferns are minimally present. In the edaphic relation, most species of halophytes are obligate, confined to one type of substrate, and the vast majority of halophytes are confined to the steppe belt, the subalpine belt, the belt of upland xerophytes and the alpine belt are in descending order, least of all halophytes in the forest belt, individual species live in subnival belt.The question of the protection of solonchak vegetation and solonchak steppes as a peculiar ecosystems, with a distinctive landscape and original flora containing a highly specialized ecological group of plants, which testifies to the relationship of the nature of plants with the environment. Halophilic cenoses can serve as indicators of the soil, chemical composition and depth of groundwater.

[1] Gmelinm, S.G. (1784). Reise durch Russland zur Untersuchung der drei Natur-Reiche. Theil IV. St. Petersbourg, 304 p.

[2] Bieberstein, F.M., Marschall, F.A. (1800). Beschreinbung der Lander zwischen den Flussen Terek und Kur am Kaspischen Meere. Frankfurt a/M., 211 p.

[3] Bieberstein, F.M. (1808–1819). Flora Taurico-Caucasica exhibits stripes phaenogamas in Chersoneso Taurica et regionibus Caucasicis sponte crescentes. Charcoviae: vol. 1, 428 p., 1808; vol. 2, 447 p., 1808; vol. 3, 654 p., 1819.

[4] Steven, Ch. (1812). Cataloque des plantes rares on nouvelles, observant pendant voyage autor du Caucase oriental. Mem. d. l. Soc. Imp., no. 3, pp. 244–270.

[5] Meyer, C.A. (1831). Verzeichniss der Pflanzen welche wahrend der auf. All erhochsten Befehl in den Jahren 1829 und 1830 uninterommenen Uss des Caspischen Meers ge fungen und eingesammelt worden sind. St. Peterburg, 241 p.

[6] Galushko, A.I. (1975). Vegetative cover of Chechen-Ingushetia. Grozny: Chechen- Ingush. Prince publishing house, p. 5–32.

[7] Prima, V.M. (1974). To the flora of the tract Kissyk (Eastern Ciscaucasia). Flora and vegetation of the Eastern Caucasus: Coll. articles teaching. Ordzhonikidze: Department of Botany Chech.-Ingush, state. pedagogical Inst., pp. 85–98.

[8] Abdurzakova, A.S. (2008). Ecological-biological and phytocenological analysis of the flora of the Terek-Kuma lowland. Master's dissertation. Makhachkala, 28 p.

[9] Omarkhadzhieva, F.S. (2011). Flora of the Chechen Republic and its analysis. Thesis for the degree of candidate of biological sciences. Astrakhan, 144 p.

[10] Umarov, M.U., Taysumov, M.A. (2011). Abstract of the flora of the Chechen Republic. Grozny, p. 152.

[11] Taysumov, M.A., Magomadova, R.S. (2016). Analysis of the vegetation cover of the Kissyk tract of the Shelkovsky district of the Chechen Republic. News of the DSPU, no. 1, pp. 34–41.

[12] Galushko, A.I. (1978--1980). Flora of the North Caucasus. Rostov: Rostov State University, vol. 1, 1978, 317 p.; vol. 2, 1980, 350 p.; vol. 3, 1980, 327 p.

[13] Grossheim A.A. (1949). Determinant of Caucasian plants. Moscow, 747 p.

[14] Flora of the USSR, 1934--1964, vol. I--XXX: vol. I. Leningrad, 1933, 302 p.; vol. II. Leningrad, 1934, 778 p.; vol. III. Leningrad, 1935, 636 p.; vol. IV. Leningrad, 1935, 760 p.; vol. V. Moscow; Leningrad, 1936, 762 p.; vol. VI. Moscow; Leningrad, 1936, 956 p; vol. VII. Moscow; Leningrad, 1937, 790 p.; vol. VIII. Moscow; Leningrad, 1939, 692 p.; vol. IX. Moscow; Leningrad, 1939, 546 p.; vol. X. Moscow; Leningrad, 673 p.; vol. XI. Moscow; Leningrad, 1945, 432 p.; vol. XII. Moscow; Leningrad, 1946, 919 p.; vol. XIII. Moscow; Leningrad, 1948, 588 p.; vol. XIV. Moscow; Leningrad, 1949, 790 p.; vol. XV. Moscow; Leningrad, 1949, 743 p.; vol. XVI. Moscow; Leningrad, 1950, 648 p.; vol. XVII. Moscow; Leningrad, 1951, 390 p.; vol. XVII. Moscow; Leningrad,1952, 803 p.; vol. XIX. Moscow; Leningrad, 1953, 753 p.; vol. X. Moscow; Leningrad, 1954, 556 p.; vol. XXI. Moscow; Leningrad, 1954, 704 p.; vol. XXII. Moscow; Leningrad,1955, 862 p.; vol. XXIII. Moscow; Leningrad,1958, 776 p.; vol. XXIV. Moscow; Leningrad, 1957, 502 p.; vol. XXV. Moscow; Leningrad, 1959, 630 p.; vol. XXVI. Moscow; Leningrad, 1961, 939 p.; vol. XXVII. Moscow; Leningrad, 1962, 758 p.; vol. XXVIII. Moscow; Leningrad, 1963, 654 p.; vol. XXIX. Moscow; Leningrad, 1964, 798 p.; vol. XXX. Moscow; Leningrad,1964, 732 p.

[15] Grossheim A.A. Flora of the Caucasus. 2nd edition. 1939--1967: vol. 1. Baku: Azerbaijan Publishing House. FAN USSR, 1939, 404 p.; vol. 2. Baku: Publishing House of Azerbaijan. FAN USSR, 1940, 284 p.; vol. 3. Baku: Publishing House of Azerbaijan. FAN USSR, 1944, 322 p.; vol. 4. Moscow; Leningrad: Publishing House of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR, 1950, 314 p.; vol. 5. Moscow; Leningrad: Publishing House of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR, 1952, 456 p.; vol. 6. Moscow; Leningrad: Publishing House of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR, 1962, 424 p.; vol. 7. Moscow; Leningrad: Publishing House of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR, 1967, 894 p.

[16] Cherepanov S.K. (1995). Vascular plants of Russia and adjacent states. St. Peterburg: World and Family-95, 990 p.

[17] Keller, B. (1910). On the effect of salts on the distribution of vegetation. Diary of the XII Congress of Russian naturalists and doctors in Moscow. Moscow, pp. 39–47.

[18] Samoilov, A.P. (1964). On the question of the role of halophytic vegetation in the conditions of Khakassia. Plant Indicators of Soils, Rocks and Ground Waters. Moscow, pp. 43–51.

[19] Vitman, P.A., Pozdnyakov, E.P. (1968). Dependence of vegetation cover on soil salinization of the sodic complex of the central forest-steppe of the Omsk region. Uch. zap Omsk State ped. Inst., Ex. 38, pp. 70–77.

[20] Shahs, A.A. (1956). Salt tolerance of plants. Moscow, 552 p.

[21] Gubanov, I.A., Krylova, I.L., Tikhonov, V.L. (1976). Wild useful plants of the USSR. Moscow: Thought, 360 p.

[22] N.V. Tsitsin, What makes wheat crossing with wheat grass. Moscow, 1937, 49 p.

[23] Tsitsin, N.V. (1965). Hybridization of plants. Moscow, 149 p. [24] Nagayevsky, V.Ya. (1984). Halophytes of the North Caucasus as a source medicinal raw materials. proc. report I Republican conf. on medical botany. Kiev, p. 33.

[25] Nagayevsky, V.Ya. (1990). Solonchak vegetation of the Eastern Azov region-reserve fodder base for livestock. Materials scientific and practical. conf. ``Actual problems of ecology and environmental protection of the Azov Sea and East Azov Sea region''. Krasnodar, p. 88–91.

[26] Taisumov, M.A., Astamirova, M.A.-M. (2018). Forage Plants of Chchenia and Classification of Natural Forage Lands. Advances in Engineering Research, vol. 151, pp. 963–970. International Conference on Smart Solutions for Agriculture (Agro- SMART 2018).

[27] Taysumov, M.A., Umarov, M.U., Abdurzakova, A.S., Astamirova, M.A.-M. (2017). Halophilic-xerophilous flora of deserts and semi-deserts of the Terek-Kuma lowland within the Chechen Republic. Proceedings of the XIX International Conference ``The biological diversity of the Caucasus and southern Russia'', pp. 300–303. Makhachkala.

[28] Taysumov, M.A., Abdurzakova, A.S., Magomadova, R.S., Astamirova, M.A.-M. (2014). Classification of halophytes of the Terek-Kuma lowland according to anatomical and physiological characteristics. Bulletin of the Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, no. 1(22), pp. 35–46.

[29] Taysumov, M.A., Abdurzakova, A.S., Astamirova, M.A.-M., Magomadov, R.S. (2013). Halophytes of the Terek-Kumsk lowland and their ecological analysis. Materialsof All-Russian. scientific conference ``Actual problems of Ecology and biodiversity conservation in Russia and adjacent countries of Vladikavkaz'', pp. 96–105.

[30] Taysumov, M.A., Magomadova, R.S., Abdurzakova, A.S. (2013). Abstract of the flora of the Terek-Kuma lowland. Grozny, 129 p.