KnE Life Sciences

ISSN: 2413-0877

The latest conference proceedings on life sciences, medicine and pharmacology.

Rhizobacteria Effect on Arsenic Migration and Translocation of Biogenic Elements in Plants

Published date: Nov 25 2019

Journal Title: KnE Life Sciences

Issue title: International Scientific and Practical Conference “AgroSMART – Smart Solutions for Agriculture”

Pages: 868–876

DOI: 10.18502/kls.v4i14.5684

Authors:

G A Belogolovagabel@igc.irk.ruLaboratory of Environmental Geochemistry and Physical-Chemical Modeling, Vinogradov Institute of Geochemistry SB RAS, Irkutsk, Russia

O N GordeevaLaboratory of Environmental Geochemistry and Physical-Chemical Modeling, Vinogradov Institute of Geochemistry SB RAS, Irkutsk, Russia

M G SokolovaLaboratory of Plant Resistance Physiology, Siberian Institute of Plant Physiology and Biochemistry SB RAS, Irkutsk, Russia

V I PoletaevaLaboratory of Environmental Geochemistry and Physical-Chemical Modeling, Vinogradov Institute of Geochemistry SB RAS, Irkutsk, Russia

O B VaishlyaDepartment of Vertebrate Zoology and Ecology, Tomsk State university, Tomsk, Russia

M V PastukhovLaboratory of Environmental Geochemistry and Physical-Chemical Modeling, Vinogradov Institute of Geochemistry SB RAS, Irkutsk, Russia

B A BaenguevLaboratory of Environmental Geochemistry and Physical-Chemical Modeling, Vinogradov Institute of Geochemistry SB RAS, Irkutsk, Russia

Abstract:

The study was aimed at the transformation of arsenic compounds in the rhizosphere, its accumulation in plants, P and Si translocation to plants under the influence of Bacillus megaterium var. phosphaticum, and Bacillus mucilaginosus with various forms of As compounds in the soil. The authors describe the maximum effect of Bacillus megaterium var. Phosphaticum strain on As migration, its mobilization and immobilization in the rhizosphere due to arsenic leaching from mineral and difficult-todestroy compounds and its accumulation in plants. The forms of arsenic compounds were isolated from the rhizosphere based on sequential extraction procedures. The features of the inter-element As-P interaction in plants were established. With the intense accumulation of As in the rhizosphere inoculated with rhizobacteria, the intake of phosphorus into plants was not observed, as contrary to Si. The study of As and biogenic elements behavior under the influence of rhizobacteria is of great importance in the development of ecobiotechnologies related to soil remediation and crop production.

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