Published date: Nov 25 2019

Journal Title: KnE Life Sciences

Issue title: International Scientific and Practical Conference “AgroSMART – Smart Solutions for Agriculture”

Pages: 842–850

DOI: 10.18502/kls.v4i14.5681

M Sh Abasovshaaman79@yandex.ruPlant Production Laboratory, Chechen Research Institute of Agriculture, Gikalo, Grozny district, Chechen Republic, Russia

Sh M AbasovPlant Production Laboratory, Chechen Research Institute of Agriculture, Gikalo, Grozny district, Chechen Republic, Russia

H A HusainovDepartment of Agriculture, Chechen Research Institute of Agriculture, Gikalo, Grozny district, Chechen Republic, Russia

I Ya ShishkhaevDepartment of technical production and processing of agricultural products, Chechen State University, Grozny, Leninsky district, Chechen Republic, Russia

R Kh BekbulatovPlant Production Laboratory, Chechen Research Institute of Agriculture, Gikalo, Grozny district, Chechen Republic, Russia

Alfalfa is a perennial legume characterized by a wide range of applications, exceptional adaptive ability to natural conditions and high productivity. For successful development of the alfalfa seed production system, it is necessary to use new high-yielding varieties and improved technologies for its cultivation. According to the results of preliminary studies, since 2016, the researchers of our institute have been studying features of new alfalfa varieties with high productivity and resistance to major pests and diseases, among which Bagira, Bazhena and Feya are one of the best varieties. Currently, research on ecological, biological and technological features of alfalfa production for seed purposes is being carried out. The biological ability of Feya to produce a large volume of seeds in the first year was observed. The research results revealed a dominant role of spatial distribution of alfalfa plants, providing sufficient illumination and ventilation in crops and effective pollination of crops by wild pollinators.

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