Published date: Nov 25 2019

Journal Title: KnE Life Sciences

Issue title: International Scientific and Practical Conference “AgroSMART – Smart Solutions for Agriculture”

Pages: 403–414

DOI: 10.18502/kls.v4i14.5627

T.K. Lazarovt-101271@yandex.ruDepartment of Agrochemistry and Soil Science, Gorsky State Agricultural University, Vladikavkaz, Russia

S.Kh. DzanagovDepartment of Agrochemistry and Soil Science, Gorsky State Agricultural University, Vladikavkaz, Russia

A.V. GazdanovDepartment of Agrochemistry and Soil Science, Gorsky State Agricultural University, Vladikavkaz, Russia

A.E. BasievDepartment of Agrochemistry and Soil Science, Gorsky State Agricultural University, Vladikavkaz, Russia

Z.T. KanukovDepartment of Agrochemistry and Soil Science, Gorsky State Agricultural University, Vladikavkaz, Russia

R.A. TsutsievDepartment of Agrochemistry and Soil Science, Gorsky State Agricultural University, Vladikavkaz, Russia

A.Yu. KhadikovDepartment of Agrochemistry and Soil Science, Gorsky State Agricultural University, Vladikavkaz, Russia

B.S. KaloevDepartment of Feeding, Cultivation and Genetics of Farm Animals, Gorsky State Agricultural University, Vladikavkaz, Russia

The study revealed optimum doses, NPK combinations, terms and methods of fertilizer application, which provides for highly efficient use of nutrients thus maintaining the fertility of soils, high efficiency and high quality of winter wheat grains. The application of some mineral fertilizers was followed by some decrease (trend) of humus content in relation to control samples. The option manure+NPK was characterized by relative stabilization of humus condition of soil, and concerning the average humus content this option exceeded the control one by 0.32 %. Fertilizers clearly improved the nutrient status of leached chernozem under winter wheat enriching its 0–40 cm layer with mobile nitrogen (NН4⁺ and NO3⁻), phosphorus and potassium respectively by 6.0–9.2; 3.2–9.4; 9.3–36.7 and 21.5–32.8 mg/kg of soil on average per vegetation. Options with high doses of mineral fertilizers were characterized by the largest content. The application of fertilizers under winter wheat in N₅₀₋₁₅₀P₄₀₋₁₂₀K₄₀₋₁₂₀ doses increased grain yield from 0.22 to 2.32 t/ha (6.9–72.5 %). The estimated option was the best.

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