KnE Life Sciences
ISSN: 2413-0877
The latest conference proceedings on life sciences, medicine and pharmacology.
Content and Distribution of Biogenic and Toxic Elements in Soils and Vegetation of the Chulyshman River in the System of High-altitude Zone (Mountain Altai)
Published date: Nov 25 2019
Journal Title: KnE Life Sciences
Issue title: International Scientific and Practical Conference “AgroSMART – Smart Solutions for Agriculture”
Pages: 297–306
Authors:
Abstract:
The content and distribution of nutrients (manganese, copper) and toxic elements (lead) in the soils and vegetation of the potentially recreational area of the Gorny Altai – the r. Chulyshman. It was established that the level of total lead content in soils is characterized as “low”, copper – “medium”. The content of mobile forms of copper and lead refer to the “average” gradation, which indicates the absence of contamination of the studied soils. Concentrations of the studied elements in the soils do not exceed the values of the APC and MPC adopted in Russia and abroad. Despite the obvious differences in the distribution of chemical elements in the soil profile, general patterns are also observed, due to the composition and properties of the soil. The biogenic accumulation of all elements, but especially of manganese and copper, is noted in mountain-brown podzolized soils. In mountainous chestnut-shaped soils containing little organic matter, having an alkaline reaction of the medium, an adsorption carbonate barrier is created, on which the precipitation of elements occurs. According to the content of elements, separate parts of plant associations on the studied soil types, except for the soils of the high-mountain belt, can be arranged in the following descending series: litter> roots> above-ground mass. The obtained data can be considered as a reference point for possible anthropogenic pollution.
References:
[1] Ilyin, V.B. (2012). Heavy metals and non-metals in the system soil -- plants. Novosibirsk: Publ. Of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences.
[2] Syso, A.I. (2007). Patterns of distribution of chemical elements in soil-forming rocks and soils of Western Siberia. Novosibirsk: Publishing House of the SB RAS.
[3] Efremov, A.L., Novikova, N.V. (2003). Biological features of the soils of coniferous plantations in the recreational zone of the city of Moguilev. Soil science, no. 10, pp. 1228–1234.
[4] Kuznetsov, V.A., Stoma, G.V. (2013). The influence of recreation on forest urban landscapes (by the example of the Elk Island National Park in Moscow). Moscow University Bulletin. Ser. 17 Soil Science, no. 3, pp. 27–33.
[5] Khairulina, E.A., Voronchikhina, E.A. (2007). Evaluation of the modern biogeochemical state of the protected ecosystems of the Perm Territory. Perm University Bulletin. Series: Biology, iss. 5(10), no. 5, pp. 155–160.
[6] Sibgatullina, M.Sh., Aleksandrova, A.B., Ivanov, D.V., Valiev, V.S. (2014). Evaluation of the biogeochemical state of herbaceous plants and soils of the Volga-Kama nature reserve. Scientific notes of Kazan University. Natural sciences, vol. 156, pp. 87–102.
[7] Kabata-Pendias, A. (2011). Trace Elements in Soils and Plants. CRC Press.
[8] Obukhov, A.I., Efremova, L.A. (1988). Protecting and recultivating soils contaminated with heavy metals Heavy metals in the environment and nature conservation. Abstracts of the 2nd All-Union Conference, Part 1, 23 p. Moscow.
[9] Esmaili, A. et al. (2017). Data on heavy metal levels (Cd, Co, and Cu) in wheat grains cultured in Dashtestan County, Iran. Data in Brief., vol. 14, pp. 543–547.
[10] Zolfaghari, G., Atash, Z.A.S., Sazgar, A. (2018). Baseline heavy metals in plant species from some industrial and rural areas: Carcinogenic and non-carcinogenic risk assessment. MethodsX, vol. 5, pp. 43–60.
[11] Różański, S.Ł., Kwasowski W., Castejón J.M.P., Hardy, A. (2018). Heavy metal content and mobility in urban soils of public playgrounds and sport facility areas. Chemosphere, vol. 212, pp. 456–466.
[12] Shcherbov, B.L. (2012). The role of forest litter in the migration of chemical elements and artificial radionuclides during forest fires in Siberia. Siberian environmental journal, no. 2, pp. 253–265.