KnE Life Sciences

ISSN: 2413-0877

The latest conference proceedings on life sciences, medicine and pharmacology.

Health Literacy and Health Behavior in the Rural Areas

Published date: Feb 28 2019

Journal Title: KnE Life Sciences

Issue title: The 3rd International Meeting of Public Health and the 1st Young Scholar Symposium on Public Health

Pages: 8–16

DOI: 10.18502/kls.v4i10.3702

Authors:
Abstract:

Health literacy is a very important skill to navigate people doing health behavior and achieving good quality of life. People who live in rural area potentially have lower health literacy since they have limited access to health information and healthcare. the study aims to assess the health literacy and health behavior of family leader (father or mother) of limbangan residents. The was a survey with cross-sectional design conducted in November 2015 over 583 respondents, with HLS-EU-Q16 as an instrument. The chi-square test was used to
analyze data. The most respondents having low health literacy, 19.2% of them had inadequate health literacy level, while 44.3% in problematic category and only 36,5% had sufficient health literacy. The health behavior factors related to health literacy were: toothbrushing (p value 0.004, PR 2.017), washing hand before eating (p value0.002, PR 2.175) and after defecation (p value0.002, PR 2.175). The people who had low health literacy turn out to be a smoker although it is not correlated significantly. Health literacy had an important role to health behavior that contributed to health status. The access of health information and healthcare should be improved.


Keywords: Health literacy, health behavior

References:

[1] S.-Y. D. Lee, T.-I. Tsai, Y.-W. Tsai, and K. N. Kuo, “Health Literacy, Health Status, and Healthcare Utilization of Taiwanese Adults: Results from A National Survey.,” BMC Public Health, vol. 10, no. 1, p. 614, 2010.


[2] I. Kickbusch, J. Pelikan, F. Apfel, and A. Tsouros, “Health Literacy: The Solid Facts,” Copenhagen, Denmark, 2013.


[3] D. Nutbeam, “Health Literacy as A Public Health Goal: A Challenge for Contemporary Health Education and Communication Strategies into The 21st Century,” Health Promot. Int., vol. 15, no. 3, pp. 259–267, 2000.


[4] M. Suka, T. Odajima, M. Okamoto, and M. Sumitani, “Relationship between Health Literacy, Health Information Access, Health Behavior and Health Status in Japanese People,” Patient Educ. Couns., vol. 98, no. 5, pp. 660–668, 2015.


[5] D. Levin-zamir et al., ”The Association of Health Literacy with Health Behavior, Socioeconomic Indicators, and Self- Assessed Health from a National Adult Survey in Israel The Association of Health Literacy with Health Behavior, Socioeconomic Indicators, and Self-Assessed Health From a National Adult Survey in Israel,” J. Health Commun., vol. 00, no. 00, pp. 1–8, 2016.


[6] T. V. Duong et al., “Measuring Health Literacy in Asia: Validation of the HLS-EU-Q47 Survey Tool in Six
Asian Countries,” J. Epidemiol., pp. 1–7, 2016.


[7] N. Nurjanah and E. Rachmani, “Demography and Social Determinants of Health Literacy in Semarang City Indonesia,” in International Conference on Health Literacy and Health Promotion, 2014.


[8] W. E. Zahnd, S. L. Scaife, and M. L. Francis, “Health Literacy Skills in Rural and Urban Populations,” Am.
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[9] M. M. Casey, K. T. Call, and J. M. Klingner, ”Are Rural Residents Less Likely to Obtain Recommended
Preventive Healthcare Services?” vol. 21, no. 3, 2010.


[10] The HLS-EU Consortium, “Measurement of Health Literacy in Europe: HLS-EU-Q47; HLS-EU-Q16; and HLS-EU-Q86 The HLS-EU Consortium 2012 The European Health Literacy Project 2009-2012,” 2012.


[11] J. M. Pelikan, F. Röthlin, and K. Ganahl, “Measuring Comprehensive Health Literacy in General Populations: Validation of Instrument, Indices And Scales Of The HLS-EU Study.,” 6th Annu. Heal. Lit. Res. Conf., 2014.


[12] G. Fergie, S. Hilton, and K. Hunt, “Young Adults’ Experiences of Seeking Online Information about Diabetes and Mental Health in The Age Of Social Media,” Heal. Expect., vol. 19, no. 6, pp. 1324–1335, Dec. 2016.


[13] D. Nutbeam, B. Mcgill, and P. Premkumar, “Improving Health Literacy in Community Populations: A
Review Of Progress,” pp. 1–11, 2017.


[14] E. B. Turinawe et al., “Traditional Birth Attendants ( TBA’s ) As Potential Agents in Promoting Male Involvement in Maternity Preparedness: Insights from A Rural Community in Uganda,” Reprod. Health, pp. 1–11, 2016.


[15] L. C. Kobayashi, J. Wardle, M. S. Wolf, and C. Von Wagner, “Health Literacy and Moderate to Vigorous Physical Activity during Aging, 2004–2013,” Am. J. Prev. Med., pp. 1–10, 2016.


[16] D. M. Fernandez, J. L. Larson, and B. J. Zikmund-fisher, “Associations between Health Literacy and Preventive Health Behaviors among Older Adults: Findings from the Health and Retirement Study,” BMC Public Health, pp. 1–8, 2016.

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