KnE Life Sciences

ISSN: 2413-0877

The latest conference proceedings on life sciences, medicine and pharmacology.

Nurses’ Perception of Patient Safety Culture in the Hospital Accreditation Era: A Literature Review

Published date:Dec 05 2018

Journal Title: KnE Life Sciences

Issue title: The 2nd International Conference on Hospital Administration (The 2nd ICHA)

Pages:60–75

DOI: 10.18502/kls.v4i9.3558

Authors:
Abstract:

Hospital accreditation is one of main requirements for health services that is used to improve quality assurance and patient safety. Nurses as the largest number of healthcare professionals and front line of hospital services in community have a big role in determining healthcare quality. Health services are always associated with
medical action to human. Patient safety is one of the important points in conducting health services in hospital and also a part of Hospital Accreditation. Patient safety culture should be the attention for the nurses because it is the responsibility of the profession. The purpose of this study was to explore the factors that influence the
nurse’s perception of patient safety in the era of hospital accreditation and to review the impact to the quality of health services in hospitals. Methods: Using a literature review, the authors determined inclusion and exclusion criteria, and then performed searches on electronic databases such as ProQuest, EBSCO Host and SAGE Journal. Full-text articles were assessed for eligibility (n = 32). Inclusion and exclusion criteria were set up based on the aim of the study with the publication years being between 2012 and 2017, and finally there were seven articles meeting all the criteria (n =7). As a result of this review, in Saudi Arabia, hospital accreditation increased the nurse’s perception of patient safety. Moreover, in China and Korea, it was seen that
the perception of nurses of patient safety decreases the medication errors rate; in Korea, the highest level of perception is on the dimension of managing safety risks. In addition, in Turkey, the perception of nurses of patient safety is very good. It is concluded that the increased knowledge and perception of nurses about patient safety culture has correlation with the hospital accreditation era and gave some input to improve the quality of hospital services. Training, level education and clinical experiment are essentials factors affecting nurse’s perception of patient safety culture.


Keywords: nurse’s perception, patient safety culture, hospital accreditation, quality improvement, quality measurement

References:

[1] Shaw, C. D., et al. (2014). The effect of certification and accreditation on quality management in 4 clinical services in 73 European hospitals. International Journal for Quality in Health Care, vol. 26, no. September, pp. 100–107.


[2] Devkaran, S. and O’Farrell, P. N. (2015). The impact of hospital accreditation on quality measures: An interrupted time series analysis. BMC Health Services Research, vol. 15, no. 1, p. 137.


[3] Al-Awa, B., et al. (2012). Benchmarking the post-accreditation patient safety culture at King Abdulaziz University Hospital. Annals of Saudi Medicine, vol. 32, no. 2, pp. 143–150.


[4] Al-Awa, B., de Wever, A., Melot, C., et al. (2011). An overview of patient safety and accreditation: A literature review study. Research Journal of Medical Sciences, vol. 5, no. 4, pp. 200–223.


[5] El-jardali, F., Jamal, D., Dimassi, H., et al. (2008). The impact of hospital accreditation on quality of care: Perception of Lebanese nurses. International Journal for Quality in Health Care, vol. 20, no. 5, pp. 363–371.


[6] Griffith, J. R. (2017). Is It Time to Abandon Hospital Accreditation? American Journal of Medical Quality, p. 106286061770757.


[7] Weng, R.-H., Chen, J.-C., Pong, L.-J., et al. (2016). The impact of market orientation on patient safety climate among hospital nurses. Evaluation & the Health Professions, vol. 39, no. 1, pp. 65–86.


[8] Alswat, K., et al. (2017). Improving patient safety culture in Saudi Arabia (2012- 2015): Trending, improvement and benchmarking. BMC Health Services Research, vol. 17, no. 1, pp. 1–15.


[9] Bahrami, M. A., Chalak, M., Montazeralfaraj, R., et al. (2014). Iranian nurses’ perception of patient safety culture. Iranian Red Crescent Medical Journal, vol. 16, no. 4, p. e11894.


[10] Rowe, F. (2014). What literature review is not: Diversity, boundaries and recommendations. European Journal of Information Systems, vol. 23, no. 3. pp. 241–255.


[11] Wright, R. W., a Brand, R., Dunn, W., et al. (2007). How to write a systematic review. Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research, vol. 455, no. 455, pp. 23–29.


[12] Michel, P., et al. (2016). What are the barriers and facilitators to the implementation and/or success of quality improvement and risk management in hospitals: A systematic literature review. Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health Reviews, vol. 1, no. 4.


[13] Hwang, J. (2017). What are hospital nurses’ strengths and weaknesses in patient safety competence? Findings from three Korean hospitals. Vol. 27, no. September, pp. 232–238.


[14] Wang, H. F., et al. (2015). Quality improvements in decreasing medication administration errors made by nursing staff in an academic medical center hospital: A trend analysis during the journey to Joint Commission International accreditation and in the post-accreditation era. Therapeutics and Clinical Risk Management, vol.
11, pp. 393–406.


[15] Lee, E. (2016). Safety climate and attitude toward medication error reporting after hospital accreditation in South Korea. International Journal for Quality in Health Care, vol. 28, no. 4, pp. 508–514.


[16] Gözlü, K. and Kaya, S. (2014). Patient safety culture as perceived by nurses in a joint commission international accredited hospital in Turkey and its comparison with agency for healthcare research and quality data article history. Vol. 2, no. 5.


[17] Al-Qahtani, M. F., Al-Medaires, M. A., Al-Dohailand, S. K., et al. (2012). Quality of care in accredited and nonaccredited hospitals: Perceptions of nurses in the Eastern Province, Saudi Arabia. Journal of the Egyptian Public Health Association.


[18] Top, M. and Tekingu, S. (2015). Patient safety culture in a Turkish public hospital: A study of nurses’ perceptions about patient safety, pp. 87–110.


[19] Ng, G. K., Leung, G. K., Johnston, J. M., et al. (2013). Factors affecting implementation of accreditation programmes and the impact of the accreditation process on quality improvement in hospitals: A SWOT analysis. Hong Kong Medical Journal, vol. 19, no. 5, pp. 434–446.


[20] Shaw, C. D., et al. (2014). The effect of certification and accreditation on quality management in 4 clinical services in 73 European hospitals. International Journal for Quality in Health Care, vol. 26, pp. 100–107.


[21] Smeds Alenius, L., Tishelman, C., Runesdotter, S., et al. (2014). Staffing and resource adequacy strongly related to RNs’ assessment of patient safety: A national study of RNs working in acute-care hospitals in Sweden. BMJ Quality & Safety, vol. 23, no. 3, pp. 242–249.

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