KnE Life Sciences

ISSN: 2413-0877

The latest conference proceedings on life sciences, medicine and pharmacology.

Food Label Use and Awareness of Nutritional Information Among Consumers in Bahrain: An Exploratory Study

Published date: Oct 15 2018

Journal Title: KnE Life Sciences

Issue title: Sustainability and Resilience Conference: Mitigating Risks and Emergency Planning – Life Sciences Track

Pages: 26–36

DOI: 10.18502/kls.v4i6.3088

Authors:
Abstract:

Nutritional labeling allows consumers to make informed and healthier food choices. It is particularly useful for people who are on special diets requiring specific foods for their health conditions. This study interviewed 430 consumers (60% were female) while shopping at various grocery stores in the Kingdom of Bahrain to assess their knowledge, attitudes and practices with regards to food labelling. Consumers' responses showed little awareness of the value of reading the food label (only 42% of consumers buying prepackaged food read the label). The majority of the consumers (92%) read the basic information like production and expiry dates; 60% believed that food labels are useful tools for consumers. In addition, they reported that amount of fat and sugar were the most important items to be looked at when they buy the product for the first time. A lot of work is needed to raise the level of awareness of the consumers about the nutrition aspects of reading food labels in order to assist them to make their best healthy food choices.


Keywords: Food Labels, Pre-packaged Foods, Awareness, Nutrition, Health

References:

[1] Vijaykumar S., Lwin MO., Chao J., Au C. (2013). Determinants of food label use among supermarket shoppers: a Singaporean perspective. J Nutr Educ Behav,45(3),204- 212.


[2] Al Tamimi & Company (2004). Standardization and Classification in the UAE. Retrieved from Center for Food safety (2006). Benefits of Nutrition Information on Food Labels.


[3] Washi S. (2012). Awareness of Food Labeling among Consumers in Groceries in AlAin, United Arab Emirates. International Journal of Marketing Studies, 4(1), 38-47.


[4] WHO/FAO. (2003). WHO/FAO Diet, Nutrition and the prevention of chronic diseases. Available online: http://www.fao.org/docrep/008/y7867e/y7867e02.htm# bm02


[5] McLean, P. E. (2001). An analysis of nutritional label use in the Southern United States. Journal of Food Distribution Research, Food Distribution Research Society, 32(1), 110-114.


[6] Whitney E., & Rolfes S. R. (2005). Understanding Nutrition (10th ed.). WADS Worth; P: 55-61.


[7] Godwin S. L., Speller H. L., Thompson C. (2006). Evaluating the nutrition label: its use in and impact on purchasing decisions by consumers. Journal of Food Distribution Research, Food Distribution Research Society, 0 (1), 1-5.


[8] Cowburn G, Stockley L. (2005) Consumer understanding and use of nutrition labelling: a systematic review. Public Health Nutrition, 8(1), 21-8.


[9] Grunert K, Willis J. (2007). A review of European research on consumer response to nutrition information on food labels. Journal of Public Health, 15(5),385-399.


[10] Levy S., Feins S. B., Schucker R. E. (2001). More effective nutrition label formats are not necessarily preferred. Journal of the American Dietetic Association, 92 (10), 1230– 1234.


[11] Himbachi J. T., Stokes, R. C. (2003). Nutrition labeling and public health: Survey of American Institute of nutrition members, food industry and Consumers. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 96, 700 – 708. Available online: http://www.jheimbach. com/published.html


[12] Nayga RJ. (2000). Nutrition knowledge, gender, and food label use. The Journal of Consumer Affair, 34(1),97-112.


[13] Satia JA, Galanko JA, Neuhouser ML. (2005). Food nutrition label use is associated with demographic, behavioral, and psychosocial factors and dietary intakeamong African Americans in North Carolina. Journal of the American Dietetic Association,105(3):392-402.


[14] McLean-Meyinsse P. (2001). An analysis of nutritional label use in the Southern United States. Journal of Food Distribution Research, 32(1),110-114.


[15] Guthrie J, Fox J, Cleveland L, Welsh S. (1995). Who uses nutritional labeling, and what effects does label use have on diet quality? Journal of Nutritional Education, 27(4),163-172.


[16] Washi S. (2002). Knowledge, attitudes and practices of Saudi consumers on food labeling. Arab Nutrition Journal, 6, 23-31. Center for Studies and Research, Bahrain.


[17] Washi, S. (2001). Nutritional aspects of food labeling in Saudi Arabia. Ahfad Journal, 18 (2), 17-29.


[18] Bazhan M, Mirghotbi M, Amiri Z. (2015). Food labels: An analysis of the consumers’ reasons for non-use. Journal of Paramedical Sciences ( JPS), 6(1), 1-10.


[19] Patel D, Dutta S. (2017). Study of Consumer Awareness on Food Labelling and Use of Pack Information for Purchase of Pre-Packaged Food Products. The International Journal of Indian Psychology, 4(4), 63-72.


[20] Song J, Huang J, Chen Y, Zhu Y, Li H, Wen Y et al., (2015). The understanding, attitude and use of nutrition label among consumers (China). Nutricion Hospitalaria, 31(6), 2703-2710.


[21] Themba G, Tanjo J. (2013). Consumer awareness and usage of nutrition information in Botswana. Business and Management Horizon, 1 (1), 44- 58.

Download
HTML
Cite
Share
Crossref Cited-by logo

17

Leila Arfaoui, Areej Alkhaldy, Ahad Alareeshi, Ghadeer AlSaadi, Shaima Alhendi, Afnan Alghanmi, Wejdan Alghafari, Mourad Assidi (2021)

Assessment of Knowledge and Self-Reported Use of Nutrition Facts Labels, Nutrient Content, and Health Claims among Saudi Adult Consumers, Journal of Multidisciplinary Healthcare

Volume: Volume 14, First Page: 2959

10.2147/JMDH.S327700

Felix Kwashie Madilo, James Owusu-Kwarteng, Angela Parry-Hanson Kunadu, Kwaku Tano-Debrah (2020)

Self-reported use and understanding of food label information among tertiary education students in Ghana, Food Control

Volume: 108, First Page: 106841

10.1016/j.foodcont.2019.106841

Leila Cheikh Ismail, Hadia Radwan, Tareq Osaili, Eman H. Mustafa, Fatema M. Nasereddin, Hafsa J. Saleh, Sara A. Matar, Sheima T. Saleh, Maysm N. Mohamad, Rameez Al Daour, Radhiya Al Rajaby, Eman R. Saif, Lily Stojanovska, Ayesha S. Al Dhaheri (2024)

Use of nutrition facts panels and traffic light labelling and perceived healthiness of food: conjoint analysis and cross-sectional survey, British Food Journal

Volume: 126, Issue: 6, First Page: 2229

10.1108/BFJ-08-2023-0763

Adel Alamri, Hani Alaofi (2025)

Awareness and Use of Nutrition Labels Among Adult Primary Healthcare Visitors in Taif, Saudi Arabia, in 2024: A Cross-Sectional Study, Cureus

10.7759/cureus.94962

Lutfia Puspaningtyas Islamiati, Sri Sumarmi (2023)

Hubungan Pengetahuan terkait Label Gizi dengan Kebiasaan Membaca Label Gizi pada Siswa SMA Al-Islam , Media Gizi Kesmas

Volume: 12, Issue: 2, First Page: 833

10.20473/mgk.v12i2.2023.833-839

Ayoub Al-Jawaldeh, Mandy Taktouk, Sally Naalbandian, Hassan Aguenaou, Nawal Al Hamad, Salima Almamary, Hend Ali Al-Tamimi, Salah Abdulla Alyafei, Rawhieh Barham, Maha Hoteit, Munawar Hussain, Hanan Massad, Lara Nasreddine (2022)

Sugar Reduction Initiatives in the Eastern Mediterranean Region: A Systematic Review, Nutrients

Volume: 15, Issue: 1, First Page: 55

10.3390/nu15010055

Fatima Riaz, Amna Moiz, Syed E. Mahmood, Ausaf Ahmad, Shahabe Saquib Abullais, Shafait Ullah Khateeb (2022)

Assessment of Knowledge, Attitude and Practice of Food Labeling and Expiry Date among the Female Health Sciences Students: A Public Health Concern, Sustainability

Volume: 14, Issue: 11, First Page: 6708

10.3390/su14116708

Manal Bin Obead, Mashael Ayed Alotaibi, Sahar Abdulaziz Alsedairy, Laila Al-Harbi, Shaista Arzoo, Wahidah H. Al-Qahtani (2022)

Awareness and usage of nutrition information and effect of sociodemographic characteristics on various aspects of food labels in Al-Ahsa, Saudi Arabia, Nutrición Hospitalaria

10.20960/nh.04087

Nouf M. AlShehri, Mezna A. AlMarzooqi (2022)

Consumers' Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices Toward Calorie Labeling in Riyadh City, Saudi Arabia: A Cross-Sectional Assessment, Frontiers in Public Health

Volume: 10

10.3389/fpubh.2022.893978

Fuad Hameed Rai, Kinza Jalal, Zahra Hussain, Aliezeh Fatima Rai, Mahliqa Maqsud , Maham Khan (2023)

Awareness About Nutrition Facts on Food Labels and Their Influence on Food Selection Among Consumers, Pakistan Journal of Health Sciences

First Page: 185

10.54393/pjhs.v4i04.442

Fanny Sekitla Mabotja, Denise Jean Ann Metcalfe, Oluwafemi Ayodeji Adebo (2021)

South African consumers’ interpretation of nutritional labelling systems of food products, Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa

Volume: 76, Issue: 1, First Page: 41

10.1080/0035919X.2020.1834466

Hala Mohsen, Yonna Sacre, Lara Hanna-Wakim, Maha Hoteit (2022)

Nutrition and Food Literacy in the MENA Region: A Review to Inform Nutrition Research and Policy Makers, International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health

Volume: 19, Issue: 16, First Page: 10190

10.3390/ijerph191610190

Sharifa AlBlooshi, Linda Smail, Asya Aldayyani, Falak Zeb, Alia Ibrahim, Adadi Parise (2025)

University Students’ Understanding and Utilization of Food Labels: A Cross‐Sectional Study, International Journal of Food Science

Volume: 2025, Issue: 1

10.1155/ijfo/7391826

Maha Hoteit, Nour Yazbeck, Ayoub Al-Jawaldeh, Cecile Obeid, Heba Abdul Fattah, Marwa Ghader, Hala Mohsen (2022)

Assessment of the knowledge, attitudes and practices of Lebanese shoppers towards food labeling: The first steps in the Nutri-score roadmap, F1000Research

Volume: 11, First Page: 84

10.12688/f1000research.75703.2

Felix Kwashie Madilo, Angela Parry‐Hanson Kunadu, Kwaku Tano‐Debrah (2024)

Challenges with food safety adoption: A review, Journal of Food Safety

Volume: 44, Issue: 1

10.1111/jfs.13099

Amani Alhazmi (2024)

Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices regarding Predictors of Calorie Labeling among Adults in Abha, Saudi Arabia, King Khalid University Journal of Health Sciences

Volume: 9, Issue: 2, First Page: 142

10.4103/KKUJHS.KKUJHS_18_24

Prerna Verma, Hetal Rathod, S. Johnson, Deepu Palal, Gracia Sohkhlet, Vallari Jadav, Nirankush Borah, Sandeep Nallapu, Shweta Gangurde, Kavita Vishwakarma, Anil Mahajan, Sudhir L. Jadhav, Shubham Joon (2024)

Influence of Packed Food Labeling on Shopping Practices: A Cross-Sectional Study, Indian Journal of Community Medicine

Volume: 49, Issue: 3, First Page: 484

10.4103/ijcm.ijcm_977_22