Published date: May 17 2018

Journal Title: KnE Life Sciences

Issue title: The 2nd International Meeting of Public Health 2016 (IMOPH) – Part I

Pages: 71–80

DOI: 10.18502/kls.v4i4.2265

R Kusuma

L Dian Saraswatilintang.saraswati@live.undip.ac.id

M Sakundarno

R Alhanif

M Chasanah

The aim of this study is to find out the relationship between age, gender, fat intake, obesity, physical activity, and tobacco smoke exposure with fasting hyperglycemia among adults, belonging as participants in PROLANIS programme at Puskesmas Kedungmundu, one of primary health care in Semarang City. The study was conducted on 100 adults using accidental sampling technique, consisting of 74 women and 26 men. The study design used is cross sectional. Fasting hyperglycemia is defined when blood glucose is above 130 mg/dl, physical activity measurement using the PAL, FFQ and Food Recall to measure the intake of fat, nutritional status measurement using the BMI, and interviews to determine the age, sex, and history of tobacco smoke
exposure. The average fasting blood sugar was 104.2 mg / dl, the mean of fat intake was 70 grams / day, and the mean BMI of 23.9 kg / m2. The prevalence of fasting hyperglycemia was higher in the majority of women (14,9%), p=0,551. It was also higher among respondents aged above 40 years old (16,7%), p=0.302; among them
who had excess fat intake (15.2%), p=0.564; among obesity respondents (21.1%), p=0,061, among them who had sedentary physical activity (11.8%), p=0.791; and exposed to smoke (15.1%%), p=0.716. There were no associations between age, gender, fat intake, obesity, physical activity, and tobacco smoke exposure with fasting hyperglycemia.

Keywords: Fasting Hyperglycemia, Gender, Age, Fat Intake, Body Mass Index, Physical Activity, Tobacco Smoke Exposure

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