KnE Life Sciences

ISSN: 2413-0877

The latest conference proceedings on life sciences, medicine and pharmacology.

The Effect of Incubation Temperature on Deviations of Pholidosis and Malformations in Grass Snake Natrix natrix (L. 1758) and Sand Lizard Lacerta agilis (L. 1758)

Published date: May 03 2018

Journal Title: KnE Life Sciences

Issue title: The Second International Conference on Amphibian and Reptiles Anomalies and Pathology

Pages: 70–74

DOI: 10.18502/kls.v4i3.2105

Authors:
Abstract:

This paper considers morphological deviations of reptiles and the influence of incubation temperature on this phenomenon. 28 types of pholidosis deviations and 5 types of malformations were observed in juvenile grass snakes. Sand lizards demonstrated 26 types of deviations and 11 types of malformations. The most common malformations in both species were spine and tail deformations. Hatchlings which were incubated at extremely high temperatures were characterized by the largest spectrum and the highest frequency of deviations and malformations. Reptiles with spine deformations had a great number of deviant ventral scales.

References:

[1] Borkin LJ, Bezman-Moseyko OS, Litvinchuk SN: Evaluation of animal deformity occurrence in natural populations (the example of amphibians). Proceedings of the Zoological Institute RAS. 2012; 316 (4): 324-343.

[2] Löwenborg K, Shine R, Hagman M: Fitness disadvantages to disrupted embryogenesis impose selection against suboptimal nest-site choice by female grass snakes, Natrix natrix(Colubridae). Journal of Evolutionary Biology. 2011; 24: 177-183.

[3] McKnight DT, Ligon DB: Shell and pattern abnormalities in a population of western chicken turtles (Deirochelys reticularia miaria). Herpetology Notes. 2014; 7: 89-91.

[4] Olsson M, Gullberg A, Tegelström H: Malformed offspring, sibling matings, and selection against inbreeding in the sand lizard (Lacerta agilis). Journal of Evolutionary Biology. 2002; 9 (2): 229-242.

[5] Osgood DW: Effects of temperature on the development of meristic characters in Natrix fasciata. Copeia. 1978; 1: 33-47.

[6] Telemeko RS, Warner AD, Reida MK, Janzen FG: Extreme developmental temperatures result in morphological abnormalities in painted turtles (Chrysemys picta): a climate change perspective. Integrative Zoology. 2013; 8: 197-208.

[7] Velo-Anton G, Becker CG, Cordero-Rivera A: Turtle carapace anomalies: the roles of genetic diversity and environment. PLOS ONE. 2011; 6 (4):1-11.

[8] Zakharov VM: Influence of incubation temperature on phenotypic variability of sand lizard (Lacerta agilis). In: Fifth Herpetological Conference: the Problems of Herpetology; 1981: 56-57.

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