Published date: Oct 04 2024

Journal Title: KnE Life Sciences

Issue title: 4th International Conference in Social Science (4th ICONISS): Healthcare

Pages: 133–140

DOI: 10.18502/kls.v8i2.17366

Endry Septiadiendry.septiadi@lecture.unjani.ac.idDepartment of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Jenderal Achmad Yani, Cimahi

Iis I RakhmatDepartment of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, University of Jenderal Achmad Yani, Cimahi

Dewi R HandayaniDepartment of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, University of Jenderal Achmad Yani, Cimahi

Yudith Y KusmalaDepartment of Interna, Faculty of Medicine, University of Jenderal Achmad Yani, Cimahi

Fadli Nurul HanifGeneral Medicine Study Program, Faculty of Medicine, University of Jenderal Achmad Yani, Cimahi

Muhammad Haekal AfdhalahGeneral Medicine Study Program, Faculty of Medicine, University of Jenderal Achmad Yani, Cimahi

Muhammad Naufal RamadhanGeneral Medicine Study Program, Faculty of Medicine, University of Jenderal Achmad Yani, Cimahi

Metabolic syndrome refers to a cluster of metabolic abnormalities in the body, including central obesity, elevated blood pressure, high glucose, and triglyceride levels, as well as low HDL levels. The Mediterranean diet, known for its specific composition, is believed to mitigate metabolic syndrome. This study aims to assess the impact of adhering to the Mediterranean diet on individuals with metabolic syndrome. It employs an observational analytic approach, utilizing a prospective cohort of 30 participants who followed the Mediterranean diet regimen as part of their treatment at a clinic in Bandung City. Systematic Random Sampling was used to select participants, and blood pressure was measured at the beginning (T1) and end (T2) of the study. Data on dietary intake were collected using the Relative Mediterranean Diet (rMED) scale via a Food Frequency Questionnaire (FFQ). Statistical analyses, including ANOVA and Tukey’s post-hoc test, were conducted to compare dietary compositions across adherence groups and to assess the impact of the Mediterranean diet on metabolic syndrome components. The findings revealed that participants, with an average age of 57.94 years and 69.44% female, experienced significant improvements in certain metabolic syndrome components, such as waist circumference (fruit and nut intake), triglycerides (vegetable intake), HDL (meat intake), and blood glucose (dairy product intake). However, no significant effects were observed for legumes, seeds, fish, and olive oil components on MetS.

Keywords: components, Mediterranean diet, MetS, NCEP-ATP III

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