object(stdClass)#15577 (52) {
  ["_href"]=>
  string(87) "https://knepublishing.com/index.php/KnE-Life/api/v1/submissions/10153/publications/9305"
  ["abstract"]=>
  object(stdClass)#15774 (1) {
    ["en_US"]=>
    string(1159) "
Chitosan is a well-known subjectof researchbecause of its beneficial properties, including its antibacterial and fungicidal activity, as well as its effect on plant physiology. One of the maindifficulties in agricultural chitosan implementation is the poor solubility of high molecular chitosan in water. Reducing themolecular weight of chitosan by acid hydrolysis increases its solubility. This research studied the effect of chitosan hydrolysate on the germination and development ofSolanum lycopersicum L. plants. Theeffects of chitosan hydrolysate on seed germination, shoot development in the first week of development and in the first month of development were evaluated. According to the results, high concentrations of chitosan hydrolysate completely inhibited seed germination. However, short-term treatment by high concentrations of chitosan hydrolysate stimulatedthe development of seedlings, leading to substantially longerroots. Regular root application of high concentrations of chitosan hydrolysate inhibited plant development.
Keywords: chitosan hydrolysate, chitosan, plant growth regulators, plant germination
"
  }
  ["accessStatus"]=>
  int(0)
  ["authors"]=>
  array(6) {
    [0]=>
    object(stdClass)#15772 (13) {
      ["affiliation"]=>
      object(stdClass)#15773 (1) {
        ["en_US"]=>
        string(106) "The Federal Research Centre “Fundamentals of Biotechnology” of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Russia"
      }
      ["email"]=>
      string(21) "timofeyka2033@mail.ru"
      ["familyName"]=>
      object(stdClass)#15771 (1) {
        ["en_US"]=>
        string(9) "Timofeeva"
      }
      ["givenName"]=>
      object(stdClass)#15770 (1) {
        ["en_US"]=>
        string(7) "Tatiana"
      }
      ["id"]=>
      int(28797)
      ["includeInBrowse"]=>
      bool(true)
      ["orcid"]=>
      string(0) ""
      ["preferredPublicName"]=>
      object(stdClass)#15769 (1) {
        ["en_US"]=>
        string(0) ""
      }
      ["publicationId"]=>
      int(9305)
      ["rorId"]=>
      NULL
      ["seq"]=>
      int(51)
      ["submissionLocale"]=>
      string(5) "en_US"
      ["userGroupId"]=>
      int(184)
    }
    [1]=>
    object(stdClass)#15767 (13) {
      ["affiliation"]=>
      object(stdClass)#15768 (1) {
        ["en_US"]=>
        string(106) "The Federal Research Centre “Fundamentals of Biotechnology” of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Russia"
      }
      ["email"]=>
      string(13) "none@none.com"
      ["familyName"]=>
      object(stdClass)#15766 (1) {
        ["en_US"]=>
        string(8) "Shtan'ko"
      }
      ["givenName"]=>
      object(stdClass)#15765 (1) {
        ["en_US"]=>
        string(5) "Daria"
      }
      ["id"]=>
      int(28798)
      ["includeInBrowse"]=>
      bool(true)
      ["orcid"]=>
      string(0) ""
      ["preferredPublicName"]=>
      object(stdClass)#15723 (1) {
        ["en_US"]=>
        string(0) ""
      }
      ["publicationId"]=>
      int(9305)
      ["rorId"]=>
      NULL
      ["seq"]=>
      int(51)
      ["submissionLocale"]=>
      string(5) "en_US"
      ["userGroupId"]=>
      int(184)
    }
    [2]=>
    object(stdClass)#15764 (13) {
      ["affiliation"]=>
      object(stdClass)#15724 (1) {
        ["en_US"]=>
        string(106) "The Federal Research Centre “Fundamentals of Biotechnology” of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Russia"
      }
      ["email"]=>
      string(13) "none@none.com"
      ["familyName"]=>
      object(stdClass)#15763 (1) {
        ["en_US"]=>
        string(10) "Shagdarova"
      }
      ["givenName"]=>
      object(stdClass)#15762 (1) {
        ["en_US"]=>
        string(8) "Balzhima"
      }
      ["id"]=>
      int(28799)
      ["includeInBrowse"]=>
      bool(true)
      ["orcid"]=>
      string(0) ""
      ["preferredPublicName"]=>
      object(stdClass)#15761 (1) {
        ["en_US"]=>
        string(0) ""
      }
      ["publicationId"]=>
      int(9305)
      ["rorId"]=>
      NULL
      ["seq"]=>
      int(51)
      ["submissionLocale"]=>
      string(5) "en_US"
      ["userGroupId"]=>
      int(184)
    }
    [3]=>
    object(stdClass)#15759 (13) {
      ["affiliation"]=>
      object(stdClass)#15760 (1) {
        ["en_US"]=>
        string(106) "The Federal Research Centre “Fundamentals of Biotechnology” of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Russia"
      }
      ["email"]=>
      string(13) "none@none.com"
      ["familyName"]=>
      object(stdClass)#15758 (1) {
        ["en_US"]=>
        string(7) "Zakurin"
      }
      ["givenName"]=>
      object(stdClass)#15750 (1) {
        ["en_US"]=>
        string(5) "Anton"
      }
      ["id"]=>
      int(28800)
      ["includeInBrowse"]=>
      bool(true)
      ["orcid"]=>
      string(0) ""
      ["preferredPublicName"]=>
      object(stdClass)#15757 (1) {
        ["en_US"]=>
        string(0) ""
      }
      ["publicationId"]=>
      int(9305)
      ["rorId"]=>
      NULL
      ["seq"]=>
      int(51)
      ["submissionLocale"]=>
      string(5) "en_US"
      ["userGroupId"]=>
      int(184)
    }
    [4]=>
    object(stdClass)#15755 (13) {
      ["affiliation"]=>
      object(stdClass)#15756 (1) {
        ["en_US"]=>
        string(106) "The Federal Research Centre “Fundamentals of Biotechnology” of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Russia"
      }
      ["email"]=>
      string(13) "none@none.com"
      ["familyName"]=>
      object(stdClass)#15754 (1) {
        ["en_US"]=>
        string(11) "Kamionskaya"
      }
      ["givenName"]=>
      object(stdClass)#15753 (1) {
        ["en_US"]=>
        string(10) "Anastasiya"
      }
      ["id"]=>
      int(28801)
      ["includeInBrowse"]=>
      bool(true)
      ["orcid"]=>
      string(0) ""
      ["preferredPublicName"]=>
      object(stdClass)#15752 (1) {
        ["en_US"]=>
        string(0) ""
      }
      ["publicationId"]=>
      int(9305)
      ["rorId"]=>
      NULL
      ["seq"]=>
      int(51)
      ["submissionLocale"]=>
      string(5) "en_US"
      ["userGroupId"]=>
      int(184)
    }
    [5]=>
    object(stdClass)#15742 (13) {
      ["affiliation"]=>
      object(stdClass)#15751 (1) {
        ["en_US"]=>
        string(106) "The Federal Research Centre “Fundamentals of Biotechnology” of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Russia"
      }
      ["email"]=>
      string(13) "none@none.com"
      ["familyName"]=>
      object(stdClass)#15749 (1) {
        ["en_US"]=>
        string(6) "Il'ina"
      }
      ["givenName"]=>
      object(stdClass)#15748 (1) {
        ["en_US"]=>
        string(4) "Alla"
      }
      ["id"]=>
      int(28802)
      ["includeInBrowse"]=>
      bool(true)
      ["orcid"]=>
      string(0) ""
      ["preferredPublicName"]=>
      object(stdClass)#15747 (1) {
        ["en_US"]=>
        string(0) ""
      }
      ["publicationId"]=>
      int(9305)
      ["rorId"]=>
      NULL
      ["seq"]=>
      int(51)
      ["submissionLocale"]=>
      string(5) "en_US"
      ["userGroupId"]=>
      int(184)
    }
  }
  ["authorsString"]=>
  string(106) "Tatiana Timofeeva, Daria Shtan'ko, Balzhima Shagdarova, Anton Zakurin, Anastasiya Kamionskaya, Alla Il'ina"
  ["authorsStringShort"]=>
  string(16) "Timofeeva et al."
  ["categoryIds"]=>
  array(0) {
  }
  ["citations"]=>
  array(10) {
    [0]=>
    string(252) "Katiyar, Deepmala & Hemantaranjan, A. & Singh, Bharti. Chitosan as a promising natural compound to enhance potential physiological responses in plant: A review.Advances in Plants Agricultural Research. 2015;20(1). 1-9 doi.org/10.1007/s40502-015-0139-6."
    [1]=>
    string(203) "Zeng D, Luo X.Physiological effects of chitosan coating on wheat growth and activities of protective enzyme with drought tolerance.Journal of Soil Science. 2012;2:282-288.doi.org/10.4236/ojss.2012.23034."
    [2]=>
    string(250) "Lopez-Moya F, Escudero N, Zavala-Gonzalez EA et al Induction of auxin biosynthesis and WOX5 repression mediate changes in root development in Arabidopsis exposed to chitosan. Scientific Report. 2017;7. 16874-16875 doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-16874- 5."
    [3]=>
    string(256) "Guan YJ, Hu J, Wang XJ, Shao CX Effects of seed priming with chitosan solutions of different acidity on seed germination and physiological characteristics of maize seedling. Journal of Zhejiang University (Agriculture and Life Science). 2005;31(6):705-708."
    [4]=>
    string(206) "Batool M, Asghar, R. (2013) Seed priming with chitosanimproves the germination and growth performance of ajowan (Carumcopticum) under salt stress.Eurasia Journal of Bioscience. 2013;7:69-76. oi.org/10.5053."
    [5]=>
    string(237) "Manjunatha G, Roopa KS.Chitosan enhances disease resistance in pearl millet against downy mildew caused by Sclerosporagraminicola and defencerelated enzyme activation. Pest Management Sciences. 2008;64:1250- 1257.doi.org/10.1002/ps.1626."
    [6]=>
    string(138) "Mourya VK, Inamdar NN. Chitosan-modifications and applications: Opportunities galore. Reactive & Functional Polymers. 2008;68:1013–1051."
    [7]=>
    string(226) "Varlamov VP, Il’ina AV, Shagdarova BT, Lunkov AP, Mysyakina IS. Chitin/Chitosan and Its Derivatives: Fundamental Problems and Practical Approaches. Biochemistry (Mosc). 2020. 85(1): 154-176. doi: 10.1134/S0006297920140084. P"
    [8]=>
    string(195) "Badawy MEI, Rabea EI. Potential of the biopolymer chitosan with different molecular weights to control postharvest gray mold of tomato fruit.Postharvest Biology and Technology. 2009;51:110–117."
    [9]=>
    string(232) "Shagdarova, Balzhima & Ilyina, A. & Lopatin, S. et al. Study of the protective activity of chitosan hydrolysate against septoria leaf blotch of wheat and brown spot of tobacco.Applied Biochemistry and Microbiology. 2018;54(1):71-75."
  }
  ["citationsRaw"]=>
  string(2272) "[1] Katiyar, Deepmala & Hemantaranjan, A. & Singh, Bharti. Chitosan as a promising natural compound to enhance potential physiological responses in plant: A review.Advances in Plants Agricultural Research. 2015;20(1). 1-9 doi.org/10.1007/s40502-015-0139-6.

[2] Zeng D, Luo X.Physiological effects of chitosan coating on wheat growth and activities of protective enzyme with drought tolerance.Journal of Soil Science. 2012;2:282-288.doi.org/10.4236/ojss.2012.23034.

[3] Lopez-Moya F, Escudero N, Zavala-Gonzalez EA et al Induction of auxin biosynthesis and WOX5 repression mediate changes in root development in Arabidopsis exposed to chitosan. Scientific Report. 2017;7. 16874-16875 doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-16874- 5.

[4] Guan YJ, Hu J, Wang XJ, Shao CX Effects of seed priming with chitosan solutions of different acidity on seed germination and physiological characteristics of maize seedling. Journal of Zhejiang University (Agriculture and Life Science). 2005;31(6):705-708.

[5] Batool M, Asghar, R. (2013) Seed priming with chitosanimproves the germination and growth performance of ajowan (Carumcopticum) under salt stress.Eurasia Journal of Bioscience. 2013;7:69-76. oi.org/10.5053.

[6] Manjunatha G, Roopa KS.Chitosan enhances disease resistance in pearl millet against downy mildew caused by Sclerosporagraminicola and defencerelated enzyme activation. Pest Management Sciences. 2008;64:1250- 1257.doi.org/10.1002/ps.1626.

[7] Mourya VK, Inamdar NN. Chitosan-modifications and applications: Opportunities galore. Reactive & Functional Polymers. 2008;68:1013–1051.

[8] Varlamov VP, Il’ina AV, Shagdarova BT, Lunkov AP, Mysyakina IS. Chitin/Chitosan and Its Derivatives: Fundamental Problems and Practical Approaches. Biochemistry (Mosc). 2020. 85(1): 154-176. doi: 10.1134/S0006297920140084. P

[9] Badawy MEI, Rabea EI. Potential of the biopolymer chitosan with different molecular weights to control postharvest gray mold of tomato fruit.Postharvest Biology and Technology. 2009;51:110–117.

[10] Shagdarova, Balzhima & Ilyina, A. & Lopatin, S. et al. Study of the protective activity of chitosan hydrolysate against septoria leaf blotch of wheat and brown spot of tobacco.Applied Biochemistry and Microbiology. 2018;54(1):71-75."
  ["copyrightHolder"]=>
  object(stdClass)#15746 (1) {
    ["en_US"]=>
    string(17) "KnE Life Sciences"
  }
  ["copyrightYear"]=>
  int(2022)
  ["coverImage"]=>
  object(stdClass)#15745 (1) {
    ["en_US"]=>
    NULL
  }
  ["coverage"]=>
  object(stdClass)#15744 (1) {
    ["en_US"]=>
    string(0) ""
  }
  ["crossref::batchId"]=>
  NULL
  ["crossref::failedMsg"]=>
  NULL
  ["crossref::registeredDoi"]=>
  NULL
  ["crossref::status"]=>
  NULL
  ["datacite::registeredDoi"]=>
  NULL
  ["datacite::status"]=>
  NULL
  ["datePublished"]=>
  string(10) "2022-01-13"
  ["disciplines"]=>
  object(stdClass)#15743 (1) {
    ["en_US"]=>
    array(0) {
    }
  }
  ["doaj::status"]=>
  NULL
  ["doiSuffix"]=>
  NULL
  ["fullTitle"]=>
  object(stdClass)#15734 (1) {
    ["en_US"]=>
    string(71) "The Effect of Chitosan Hydrolysate on Solanum Lycopersicum Plant Growth"
  }
  ["galleys"]=>
  array(2) {
    [0]=>
    object(stdClass)#15741 (20) {
      ["crossref::batchId"]=>
      NULL
      ["crossref::failedMsg"]=>
      NULL
      ["crossref::registeredDoi"]=>
      NULL
      ["crossref::status"]=>
      NULL
      ["datacite::registeredDoi"]=>
      NULL
      ["datacite::status"]=>
      NULL
      ["doaj::status"]=>
      NULL
      ["doiSuffix"]=>
      NULL
      ["file"]=>
      object(stdClass)#15740 (42) {
        ["_href"]=>
        string(81) "https://knepublishing.com/index.php/KnE-Life/api/v1/submissions/10153/files/48139"
        ["assocId"]=>
        int(16634)
        ["assocType"]=>
        int(521)
        ["caption"]=>
        NULL
        ["copyrightOwner"]=>
        NULL
        ["createdAt"]=>
        string(19) "2022-01-13 07:53:29"
        ["creator"]=>
        object(stdClass)#15739 (1) {
          ["en_US"]=>
          string(0) ""
        }
        ["credit"]=>
        NULL
        ["crossref::batchId"]=>
        NULL
        ["crossref::failedMsg"]=>
        NULL
        ["crossref::registeredDoi"]=>
        NULL
        ["crossref::status"]=>
        NULL
        ["datacite::registeredDoi"]=>
        NULL
        ["datacite::status"]=>
        NULL
        ["dateCreated"]=>
        NULL
        ["dependentFiles"]=>
        array(0) {
        }
        ["description"]=>
        object(stdClass)#15738 (1) {
          ["en_US"]=>
          string(0) ""
        }
        ["doaj::status"]=>
        NULL
        ["documentType"]=>
        string(3) "pdf"
        ["doiSuffix"]=>
        NULL
        ["fileId"]=>
        int(44591)
        ["fileStage"]=>
        int(10)
        ["genreId"]=>
        int(1)
        ["id"]=>
        int(48139)
        ["language"]=>
        NULL
        ["locale"]=>
        string(5) "en_US"
        ["mimetype"]=>
        string(15) "application/pdf"
        ["name"]=>
        object(stdClass)#15737 (1) {
          ["en_US"]=>
          string(25) "admin, kls.v7i1.10153.pdf"
        }
        ["path"]=>
        string(75) "journals/24/articles/10153/submission/proof/10153-1-48139-1-10-20220113.pdf"
        ["pub-id::doi"]=>
        NULL
        ["publisher"]=>
        object(stdClass)#15736 (1) {
          ["en_US"]=>
          string(0) ""
        }
        ["revisions"]=>
        array(0) {
        }
        ["source"]=>
        object(stdClass)#15735 (1) {
          ["en_US"]=>
          string(0) ""
        }
        ["sourceSubmissionFileId"]=>
        NULL
        ["sponsor"]=>
        object(stdClass)#15726 (1) {
          ["en_US"]=>
          string(0) ""
        }
        ["subject"]=>
        object(stdClass)#15733 (1) {
          ["en_US"]=>
          string(0) ""
        }
        ["submissionId"]=>
        int(10153)
        ["terms"]=>
        NULL
        ["updatedAt"]=>
        string(19) "2022-01-13 07:53:29"
        ["uploaderUserId"]=>
        int(1)
        ["url"]=>
        string(139) "https://knepublishing.com/index.php/KnE-Life/$$$call$$$/api/file/file-api/download-file?submissionFileId=48139&submissionId=10153&stageId=5"
        ["viewable"]=>
        bool(false)
      }
      ["id"]=>
      int(16634)
      ["isApproved"]=>
      bool(true)
      ["label"]=>
      string(3) "PDF"
      ["locale"]=>
      string(5) "en_US"
      ["pub-id::doi"]=>
      NULL
      ["pub-id::publisher-id"]=>
      NULL
      ["publicationId"]=>
      int(9305)
      ["seq"]=>
      int(0)
      ["submissionFileId"]=>
      int(48139)
      ["urlPublished"]=>
      string(82) "https://knepublishing.com/index.php/KnE-Life/article/view/10153/version/9305/16634"
      ["urlRemote"]=>
      string(0) ""
    }
    [1]=>
    object(stdClass)#15732 (20) {
      ["crossref::batchId"]=>
      NULL
      ["crossref::failedMsg"]=>
      NULL
      ["crossref::registeredDoi"]=>
      NULL
      ["crossref::status"]=>
      NULL
      ["datacite::registeredDoi"]=>
      NULL
      ["datacite::status"]=>
      NULL
      ["doaj::status"]=>
      NULL
      ["doiSuffix"]=>
      NULL
      ["file"]=>
      object(stdClass)#15731 (42) {
        ["_href"]=>
        string(81) "https://knepublishing.com/index.php/KnE-Life/api/v1/submissions/10153/files/48140"
        ["assocId"]=>
        int(16635)
        ["assocType"]=>
        int(521)
        ["caption"]=>
        NULL
        ["copyrightOwner"]=>
        NULL
        ["createdAt"]=>
        string(19) "2022-01-13 09:04:55"
        ["creator"]=>
        object(stdClass)#15730 (1) {
          ["en_US"]=>
          string(0) ""
        }
        ["credit"]=>
        NULL
        ["crossref::batchId"]=>
        NULL
        ["crossref::failedMsg"]=>
        NULL
        ["crossref::registeredDoi"]=>
        NULL
        ["crossref::status"]=>
        NULL
        ["datacite::registeredDoi"]=>
        NULL
        ["datacite::status"]=>
        NULL
        ["dateCreated"]=>
        NULL
        ["dependentFiles"]=>
        array(4) {
          [0]=>
          object(stdClass)#15729 (42) {
            ["_href"]=>
            string(81) "https://knepublishing.com/index.php/KnE-Life/api/v1/submissions/10153/files/48141"
            ["assocId"]=>
            int(48140)
            ["assocType"]=>
            int(515)
            ["caption"]=>
            NULL
            ["copyrightOwner"]=>
            NULL
            ["createdAt"]=>
            string(19) "2022-01-13 07:53:52"
            ["creator"]=>
            object(stdClass)#15728 (1) {
              ["en_US"]=>
              string(0) ""
            }
            ["credit"]=>
            NULL
            ["crossref::batchId"]=>
            NULL
            ["crossref::failedMsg"]=>
            NULL
            ["crossref::registeredDoi"]=>
            NULL
            ["crossref::status"]=>
            NULL
            ["datacite::registeredDoi"]=>
            NULL
            ["datacite::status"]=>
            NULL
            ["dateCreated"]=>
            NULL
            ["dependentFiles"]=>
            array(0) {
            }
            ["description"]=>
            object(stdClass)#15727 (1) {
              ["en_US"]=>
              string(0) ""
            }
            ["doaj::status"]=>
            NULL
            ["documentType"]=>
            string(5) "image"
            ["doiSuffix"]=>
            NULL
            ["fileId"]=>
            int(44594)
            ["fileStage"]=>
            int(17)
            ["genreId"]=>
            int(10)
            ["id"]=>
            int(48141)
            ["language"]=>
            NULL
            ["locale"]=>
            string(5) "en_US"
            ["mimetype"]=>
            string(10) "image/jpeg"
            ["name"]=>
            object(stdClass)#15725 (1) {
              ["en_US"]=>
              string(9) "fig-1.jpg"
            }
            ["path"]=>
            string(76) "journals/24/articles/10153/submission/proof/10153-10-48141-1-17-20220113.jpg"
            ["pub-id::doi"]=>
            NULL
            ["publisher"]=>
            object(stdClass)#15714 (1) {
              ["en_US"]=>
              string(0) ""
            }
            ["revisions"]=>
            array(0) {
            }
            ["source"]=>
            object(stdClass)#15715 (1) {
              ["en_US"]=>
              string(0) ""
            }
            ["sourceSubmissionFileId"]=>
            NULL
            ["sponsor"]=>
            object(stdClass)#15722 (1) {
              ["en_US"]=>
              string(0) ""
            }
            ["subject"]=>
            object(stdClass)#15721 (1) {
              ["en_US"]=>
              string(0) ""
            }
            ["submissionId"]=>
            int(10153)
            ["terms"]=>
            NULL
            ["updatedAt"]=>
            string(19) "2022-01-13 07:53:52"
            ["uploaderUserId"]=>
            int(1)
            ["url"]=>
            string(139) "https://knepublishing.com/index.php/KnE-Life/$$$call$$$/api/file/file-api/download-file?submissionFileId=48141&submissionId=10153&stageId=5"
            ["viewable"]=>
            bool(false)
          }
          [1]=>
          object(stdClass)#15720 (42) {
            ["_href"]=>
            string(81) "https://knepublishing.com/index.php/KnE-Life/api/v1/submissions/10153/files/48142"
            ["assocId"]=>
            int(48140)
            ["assocType"]=>
            int(515)
            ["caption"]=>
            NULL
            ["copyrightOwner"]=>
            NULL
            ["createdAt"]=>
            string(19) "2022-01-13 07:53:59"
            ["creator"]=>
            object(stdClass)#15719 (1) {
              ["en_US"]=>
              string(0) ""
            }
            ["credit"]=>
            NULL
            ["crossref::batchId"]=>
            NULL
            ["crossref::failedMsg"]=>
            NULL
            ["crossref::registeredDoi"]=>
            NULL
            ["crossref::status"]=>
            NULL
            ["datacite::registeredDoi"]=>
            NULL
            ["datacite::status"]=>
            NULL
            ["dateCreated"]=>
            NULL
            ["dependentFiles"]=>
            array(0) {
            }
            ["description"]=>
            object(stdClass)#15718 (1) {
              ["en_US"]=>
              string(0) ""
            }
            ["doaj::status"]=>
            NULL
            ["documentType"]=>
            string(5) "image"
            ["doiSuffix"]=>
            NULL
            ["fileId"]=>
            int(44595)
            ["fileStage"]=>
            int(17)
            ["genreId"]=>
            int(10)
            ["id"]=>
            int(48142)
            ["language"]=>
            NULL
            ["locale"]=>
            string(5) "en_US"
            ["mimetype"]=>
            string(10) "image/jpeg"
            ["name"]=>
            object(stdClass)#15717 (1) {
              ["en_US"]=>
              string(9) "fig-2.jpg"
            }
            ["path"]=>
            string(76) "journals/24/articles/10153/submission/proof/10153-10-48142-1-17-20220113.jpg"
            ["pub-id::doi"]=>
            NULL
            ["publisher"]=>
            object(stdClass)#15716 (1) {
              ["en_US"]=>
              string(0) ""
            }
            ["revisions"]=>
            array(0) {
            }
            ["source"]=>
            object(stdClass)#15713 (1) {
              ["en_US"]=>
              string(0) ""
            }
            ["sourceSubmissionFileId"]=>
            NULL
            ["sponsor"]=>
            object(stdClass)#15712 (1) {
              ["en_US"]=>
              string(0) ""
            }
            ["subject"]=>
            object(stdClass)#15711 (1) {
              ["en_US"]=>
              string(0) ""
            }
            ["submissionId"]=>
            int(10153)
            ["terms"]=>
            NULL
            ["updatedAt"]=>
            string(19) "2022-01-13 07:53:59"
            ["uploaderUserId"]=>
            int(1)
            ["url"]=>
            string(139) "https://knepublishing.com/index.php/KnE-Life/$$$call$$$/api/file/file-api/download-file?submissionFileId=48142&submissionId=10153&stageId=5"
            ["viewable"]=>
            bool(false)
          }
          [2]=>
          object(stdClass)#15710 (42) {
            ["_href"]=>
            string(81) "https://knepublishing.com/index.php/KnE-Life/api/v1/submissions/10153/files/48143"
            ["assocId"]=>
            int(48140)
            ["assocType"]=>
            int(515)
            ["caption"]=>
            NULL
            ["copyrightOwner"]=>
            NULL
            ["createdAt"]=>
            string(19) "2022-01-13 07:54:06"
            ["creator"]=>
            object(stdClass)#15709 (1) {
              ["en_US"]=>
              string(0) ""
            }
            ["credit"]=>
            NULL
            ["crossref::batchId"]=>
            NULL
            ["crossref::failedMsg"]=>
            NULL
            ["crossref::registeredDoi"]=>
            NULL
            ["crossref::status"]=>
            NULL
            ["datacite::registeredDoi"]=>
            NULL
            ["datacite::status"]=>
            NULL
            ["dateCreated"]=>
            NULL
            ["dependentFiles"]=>
            array(0) {
            }
            ["description"]=>
            object(stdClass)#15705 (1) {
              ["en_US"]=>
              string(0) ""
            }
            ["doaj::status"]=>
            NULL
            ["documentType"]=>
            string(5) "image"
            ["doiSuffix"]=>
            NULL
            ["fileId"]=>
            int(44596)
            ["fileStage"]=>
            int(17)
            ["genreId"]=>
            int(10)
            ["id"]=>
            int(48143)
            ["language"]=>
            NULL
            ["locale"]=>
            string(5) "en_US"
            ["mimetype"]=>
            string(10) "image/jpeg"
            ["name"]=>
            object(stdClass)#15708 (1) {
              ["en_US"]=>
              string(9) "fig-3.jpg"
            }
            ["path"]=>
            string(76) "journals/24/articles/10153/submission/proof/10153-10-48143-1-17-20220113.jpg"
            ["pub-id::doi"]=>
            NULL
            ["publisher"]=>
            object(stdClass)#15707 (1) {
              ["en_US"]=>
              string(0) ""
            }
            ["revisions"]=>
            array(0) {
            }
            ["source"]=>
            object(stdClass)#15706 (1) {
              ["en_US"]=>
              string(0) ""
            }
            ["sourceSubmissionFileId"]=>
            NULL
            ["sponsor"]=>
            object(stdClass)#15704 (1) {
              ["en_US"]=>
              string(0) ""
            }
            ["subject"]=>
            object(stdClass)#15700 (1) {
              ["en_US"]=>
              string(0) ""
            }
            ["submissionId"]=>
            int(10153)
            ["terms"]=>
            NULL
            ["updatedAt"]=>
            string(19) "2022-01-13 07:54:06"
            ["uploaderUserId"]=>
            int(1)
            ["url"]=>
            string(139) "https://knepublishing.com/index.php/KnE-Life/$$$call$$$/api/file/file-api/download-file?submissionFileId=48143&submissionId=10153&stageId=5"
            ["viewable"]=>
            bool(false)
          }
          [3]=>
          object(stdClass)#15703 (42) {
            ["_href"]=>
            string(81) "https://knepublishing.com/index.php/KnE-Life/api/v1/submissions/10153/files/48144"
            ["assocId"]=>
            int(48140)
            ["assocType"]=>
            int(515)
            ["caption"]=>
            NULL
            ["copyrightOwner"]=>
            NULL
            ["createdAt"]=>
            string(19) "2022-01-13 07:54:12"
            ["creator"]=>
            object(stdClass)#15702 (1) {
              ["en_US"]=>
              string(0) ""
            }
            ["credit"]=>
            NULL
            ["crossref::batchId"]=>
            NULL
            ["crossref::failedMsg"]=>
            NULL
            ["crossref::registeredDoi"]=>
            NULL
            ["crossref::status"]=>
            NULL
            ["datacite::registeredDoi"]=>
            NULL
            ["datacite::status"]=>
            NULL
            ["dateCreated"]=>
            NULL
            ["dependentFiles"]=>
            array(0) {
            }
            ["description"]=>
            object(stdClass)#15701 (1) {
              ["en_US"]=>
              string(0) ""
            }
            ["doaj::status"]=>
            NULL
            ["documentType"]=>
            string(5) "image"
            ["doiSuffix"]=>
            NULL
            ["fileId"]=>
            int(44597)
            ["fileStage"]=>
            int(17)
            ["genreId"]=>
            int(10)
            ["id"]=>
            int(48144)
            ["language"]=>
            NULL
            ["locale"]=>
            string(5) "en_US"
            ["mimetype"]=>
            string(10) "image/jpeg"
            ["name"]=>
            object(stdClass)#15699 (1) {
              ["en_US"]=>
              string(9) "fig-4.jpg"
            }
            ["path"]=>
            string(76) "journals/24/articles/10153/submission/proof/10153-10-48144-1-17-20220113.jpg"
            ["pub-id::doi"]=>
            NULL
            ["publisher"]=>
            object(stdClass)#15695 (1) {
              ["en_US"]=>
              string(0) ""
            }
            ["revisions"]=>
            array(0) {
            }
            ["source"]=>
            object(stdClass)#15698 (1) {
              ["en_US"]=>
              string(0) ""
            }
            ["sourceSubmissionFileId"]=>
            NULL
            ["sponsor"]=>
            object(stdClass)#15697 (1) {
              ["en_US"]=>
              string(0) ""
            }
            ["subject"]=>
            object(stdClass)#15696 (1) {
              ["en_US"]=>
              string(0) ""
            }
            ["submissionId"]=>
            int(10153)
            ["terms"]=>
            NULL
            ["updatedAt"]=>
            string(19) "2022-01-13 07:54:12"
            ["uploaderUserId"]=>
            int(1)
            ["url"]=>
            string(139) "https://knepublishing.com/index.php/KnE-Life/$$$call$$$/api/file/file-api/download-file?submissionFileId=48144&submissionId=10153&stageId=5"
            ["viewable"]=>
            bool(false)
          }
        }
        ["description"]=>
        object(stdClass)#15694 (1) {
          ["en_US"]=>
          string(0) ""
        }
        ["doaj::status"]=>
        NULL
        ["documentType"]=>
        string(7) "default"
        ["doiSuffix"]=>
        NULL
        ["fileId"]=>
        int(44593)
        ["fileStage"]=>
        int(10)
        ["genreId"]=>
        int(1)
        ["id"]=>
        int(48140)
        ["language"]=>
        NULL
        ["locale"]=>
        string(5) "en_US"
        ["mimetype"]=>
        string(15) "application/xml"
        ["name"]=>
        object(stdClass)#15690 (1) {
          ["en_US"]=>
          string(25) "admin, kls.v7i1.10153.xml"
        }
        ["path"]=>
        string(75) "journals/24/articles/10153/submission/proof/10153-1-48140-2-10-20220113.xml"
        ["pub-id::doi"]=>
        NULL
        ["publisher"]=>
        object(stdClass)#15693 (1) {
          ["en_US"]=>
          string(0) ""
        }
        ["revisions"]=>
        array(1) {
          [0]=>
          object(stdClass)#15692 (5) {
            ["documentType"]=>
            string(7) "default"
            ["fileId"]=>
            int(44592)
            ["mimetype"]=>
            string(15) "application/xml"
            ["path"]=>
            string(75) "journals/24/articles/10153/submission/proof/10153-1-48140-1-10-20220113.xml"
            ["url"]=>
            string(152) "https://knepublishing.com/index.php/KnE-Life/$$$call$$$/api/file/file-api/download-file?fileId=44592&submissionFileId=48140&submissionId=10153&stageId=5"
          }
        }
        ["source"]=>
        object(stdClass)#15691 (1) {
          ["en_US"]=>
          string(0) ""
        }
        ["sourceSubmissionFileId"]=>
        NULL
        ["sponsor"]=>
        object(stdClass)#15689 (1) {
          ["en_US"]=>
          string(0) ""
        }
        ["subject"]=>
        object(stdClass)#15685 (1) {
          ["en_US"]=>
          string(0) ""
        }
        ["submissionId"]=>
        int(10153)
        ["terms"]=>
        NULL
        ["updatedAt"]=>
        string(19) "2022-01-13 09:04:55"
        ["uploaderUserId"]=>
        int(1)
        ["url"]=>
        string(139) "https://knepublishing.com/index.php/KnE-Life/$$$call$$$/api/file/file-api/download-file?submissionFileId=48140&submissionId=10153&stageId=5"
        ["viewable"]=>
        bool(false)
      }
      ["id"]=>
      int(16635)
      ["isApproved"]=>
      bool(true)
      ["label"]=>
      string(4) "HTML"
      ["locale"]=>
      string(5) "en_US"
      ["pub-id::doi"]=>
      NULL
      ["pub-id::publisher-id"]=>
      NULL
      ["publicationId"]=>
      int(9305)
      ["seq"]=>
      int(1)
      ["submissionFileId"]=>
      int(48140)
      ["urlPublished"]=>
      string(82) "https://knepublishing.com/index.php/KnE-Life/article/view/10153/version/9305/16635"
      ["urlRemote"]=>
      string(0) ""
    }
  }
  ["hideAuthor"]=>
  NULL
  ["id"]=>
  int(9305)
  ["issueId"]=>
  int(296)
  ["keywords"]=>
  object(stdClass)#15688 (1) {
    ["en_US"]=>
    array(0) {
    }
  }
  ["languages"]=>
  object(stdClass)#15687 (1) {
    ["en_US"]=>
    array(0) {
    }
  }
  ["lastModified"]=>
  string(19) "2022-01-13 09:04:58"
  ["licenseUrl"]=>
  NULL
  ["locale"]=>
  string(5) "en_US"
  ["pages"]=>
  string(9) "435–442"
  ["prefix"]=>
  object(stdClass)#15686 (1) {
    ["en_US"]=>
    string(0) ""
  }
  ["primaryContactId"]=>
  NULL
  ["pub-id::doi"]=>
  string(23) "10.18502/kls.v7i1.10153"
  ["pub-id::publisher-id"]=>
  NULL
  ["rights"]=>
  object(stdClass)#15684 (1) {
    ["en_US"]=>
    string(0) ""
  }
  ["sectionId"]=>
  int(24)
  ["seq"]=>
  int(51)
  ["source"]=>
  object(stdClass)#15680 (1) {
    ["en_US"]=>
    string(0) ""
  }
  ["status"]=>
  int(3)
  ["subjects"]=>
  object(stdClass)#15683 (1) {
    ["en_US"]=>
    array(0) {
    }
  }
  ["submissionId"]=>
  int(10153)
  ["subtitle"]=>
  object(stdClass)#15682 (1) {
    ["en_US"]=>
    string(0) ""
  }
  ["supportingAgencies"]=>
  object(stdClass)#15681 (1) {
    ["en_US"]=>
    array(0) {
    }
  }
  ["title"]=>
  object(stdClass)#15679 (1) {
    ["en_US"]=>
    string(71) "The Effect of Chitosan Hydrolysate on Solanum Lycopersicum Plant Growth"
  }
  ["type"]=>
  object(stdClass)#15678 (1) {
    ["en_US"]=>
    string(0) ""
  }
  ["urlPath"]=>
  NULL
  ["urlPublished"]=>
  string(76) "https://knepublishing.com/index.php/KnE-Life/article/view/10153/version/9305"
  ["version"]=>
  int(1)
}

Aims and Scope

Journal Information

Indexing

Ethics and Policies

Peer Review Policy

Article Submission

• Submission Guidelines
• Author Style Guide

Archive

Register for Content Alerts

Author Support Services

Promote Your Research

1. Home.
2. Publications
3. KnE Life Sciences
4. 8th Scientific and Practical Conference "Biotechnology: Science and Practice"
5. Pages

KnE Life Sciences

ISSN: 2413-0877

The latest conference proceedings on life sciences, medicine and pharmacology.

Register for Content Alerts

Navigation

Aims and Scope

Journal Information

Indexing

Ethics and Policies

Peer Review Policy

Article Submission

• Submission Guidelines
• Author Style Guide

Archive

Register for Content Alerts

Author Support Services

Promote Your Research

The Effect of Chitosan Hydrolysate on Solanum Lycopersicum Plant Growth

Published date: Jan 13 2022

Journal Title: KnE Life Sciences

Issue title: 8th Scientific and Practical Conference "Biotechnology: Science and Practice"

Pages: 435–442

DOI: 10.18502/kls.v7i1.10153

Authors:

Tatiana Timofeevatimofeyka2033@mail.ruThe Federal Research Centre “Fundamentals of Biotechnology” of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Russia

Daria Shtan'koThe Federal Research Centre “Fundamentals of Biotechnology” of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Russia

Balzhima ShagdarovaThe Federal Research Centre “Fundamentals of Biotechnology” of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Russia

Anton ZakurinThe Federal Research Centre “Fundamentals of Biotechnology” of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Russia

Anastasiya KamionskayaThe Federal Research Centre “Fundamentals of Biotechnology” of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Russia

Alla Il'inaThe Federal Research Centre “Fundamentals of Biotechnology” of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Russia

Abstract:

Chitosan is a well-known subjectof researchbecause of its beneficial properties, including its antibacterial and fungicidal activity, as well as its effect on plant physiology. One of the maindifficulties in agricultural chitosan implementation is the poor solubility of high molecular chitosan in water. Reducing themolecular weight of chitosan by acid hydrolysis increases its solubility. This research studied the effect of chitosan hydrolysate on the germination and development ofSolanum lycopersicum L. plants. Theeffects of chitosan hydrolysate on seed germination, shoot development in the first week of development and in the first month of development were evaluated. According to the results, high concentrations of chitosan hydrolysate completely inhibited seed germination. However, short-term treatment by high concentrations of chitosan hydrolysate stimulatedthe development of seedlings, leading to substantially longerroots. Regular root application of high concentrations of chitosan hydrolysate inhibited plant development.

Keywords: chitosan hydrolysate, chitosan, plant growth regulators, plant germination

References:

[1] Katiyar, Deepmala & Hemantaranjan, A. & Singh, Bharti. Chitosan as a promising natural compound to enhance potential physiological responses in plant: A review.Advances in Plants Agricultural Research. 2015;20(1). 1-9 doi.org/10.1007/s40502-015-0139-6.

[2] Zeng D, Luo X.Physiological effects of chitosan coating on wheat growth and activities of protective enzyme with drought tolerance.Journal of Soil Science. 2012;2:282-288.doi.org/10.4236/ojss.2012.23034.

[3] Lopez-Moya F, Escudero N, Zavala-Gonzalez EA et al Induction of auxin biosynthesis and WOX5 repression mediate changes in root development in Arabidopsis exposed to chitosan. Scientific Report. 2017;7. 16874-16875 doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-16874- 5.

[4] Guan YJ, Hu J, Wang XJ, Shao CX Effects of seed priming with chitosan solutions of different acidity on seed germination and physiological characteristics of maize seedling. Journal of Zhejiang University (Agriculture and Life Science). 2005;31(6):705-708.

[5] Batool M, Asghar, R. (2013) Seed priming with chitosanimproves the germination and growth performance of ajowan (Carumcopticum) under salt stress.Eurasia Journal of Bioscience. 2013;7:69-76. oi.org/10.5053.

[6] Manjunatha G, Roopa KS.Chitosan enhances disease resistance in pearl millet against downy mildew caused by Sclerosporagraminicola and defencerelated enzyme activation. Pest Management Sciences. 2008;64:1250- 1257.doi.org/10.1002/ps.1626.

[7] Mourya VK, Inamdar NN. Chitosan-modifications and applications: Opportunities galore. Reactive & Functional Polymers. 2008;68:1013–1051.

[8] Varlamov VP, Il’ina AV, Shagdarova BT, Lunkov AP, Mysyakina IS. Chitin/Chitosan and Its Derivatives: Fundamental Problems and Practical Approaches. Biochemistry (Mosc). 2020. 85(1): 154-176. doi: 10.1134/S0006297920140084. P

[9] Badawy MEI, Rabea EI. Potential of the biopolymer chitosan with different molecular weights to control postharvest gray mold of tomato fruit.Postharvest Biology and Technology. 2009;51:110–117.

[10] Shagdarova, Balzhima & Ilyina, A. & Lopatin, S. et al. Study of the protective activity of chitosan hydrolysate against septoria leaf blotch of wheat and brown spot of tobacco.Applied Biochemistry and Microbiology. 2018;54(1):71-75.

Download

HTML

Cite

Cite

HARVARD ACM ACS APA CHICAGO IEEE MLA VANCOUVER ENDNOTE, ZETORO, MENDELEY BIBTEX

Share

2

Karolina Kulka, Alina Sionkowska (2023)

Chitosan Based Materials in Cosmetic Applications: A Review, Molecules

Volume: 28, Issue: 4, First Page: 1817

10.3390/molecules28041817

Abid Mehmood, Khalid Naveed, Sami Ullah Khan, Abid Farid, Shah Masaud Khan, Qaiser Hussain, Muhammad Akmal, Muhammad Arif, Amanullah, Mukhtar Ahmed, Sajjad Hussain, Shah Fahad (2024)

Mitigating Adverse Effects of Salinity Through Foliar Application of Biostimulants,

First Page: 115

10.1007/978-3-031-69417-2_4