Journal of Ophthalmic and Vision Research

ISSN: 2008-322X

The latest research in clinical ophthalmology and the science of vision.

Editorial Board

Editor-in-Chief
Shahin Yazdani, MD

Professor of Ophthalmology, Research Institute for Ophthalmology and Vision Science, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran shahinyazdani@yahoo.com

Founder & Senior Editor
Hamid Ahmadieh, MD

Professor of Ophthalmology, Research Institute for Ophthalmology and Vision Science, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran hahmadieh@hotmail.com

Associate Editor
Touka Banaee, MD

University of Texas Medical Branch in Galveston, Texas, USA

Associate Editor
Hamed Esfandiari, MD

Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, USA

Associate Editor
Sepehr Feizi, MD

Research Institute for Ophthalmology and Vision Science, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

Associate Editor
Mohammad Haeri, MD, PhD

University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas, USA

Associate Editor
Naveed Nilforushan, MD

Eye Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

Associate Editor
Farzad Pakdel, MD

Farabi Eye Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

Associate Editor
Mohammad Riazi, MD

Gavin Herbert Eye Institute, University of California Irvine, California, USA

Associate Editor
Zahra-Soheila Soheili, MD

National Institute of Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology, Tehran, Iran

Associate Editor
Mehdi Tavakoli, MD

George Washington University, Washington, D.C., USA

Associate Editor
Mehran Zarei-Ghanavati, MD

Farabi Eye Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

Section Editor: Translational Eye Research
Andrew W. Browne, MD

University of California Irvine, California, USA

Section Editor: Translational Eye Research
William J. Brunken, PhD

SUNY Upstate Medical University, New York, USA

Section Editor: Translational Eye Research
Barry E. Knox, PhD

SUNY Upstate Medical University, New York, USA

Section Editor: Translational Eye Research
Fatemeh Suri, PhD

Research Institute for Ophthalmology and Vision Science, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

Section Editor: Cornea and Ocular Surface
Alireza Baradaran-Rafii, MD

Morsani College of Medicine, University of South Florida, Florida, USA

Section Editor: Cornea and Ocular Surface
Ali Djalilian, MD

University of Illinois, Chicago, USA

Section Editor: Cornea and Ocular Surface
Hesam Hashemian, MD

Farabi Eye Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Iran

Section Editor: Lens and Cataract
Amir Faramarzi, MD

Morsani College of Medicine, University of South Florida, Florida, USA

Section Editor: Lens and Cataract
Majid Moshirfar, MD

John A. Moran Eye Center, Utah, USA

Section Editor: Glaucoma
Ramin Daneshvar, MD

University of Florida, Florida, USA

Section Editor: Glaucoma
Azadeh Doozandeh, MD

Research Institute for Ophthalmology and Vision Science, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

Section Editor: Glaucoma
Reza Razeghinejad, MD

Wills Eye Hospital, Pennsylvania, USA

Section Editor: Retina and Retinal Cell Biology
Fernando Arevalo, MD, FACS

Wilmer Eye Institute, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, USA

Section Editor: Retina and Retinal Cell Biology
Siamak Moradian, MD

Research Institute for Ophthalmology and Vision Science, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

Section Editor: Retina and Retinal Cell Biology
Alireza Ramezani, MD

Research Institute for Ophthalmology and Vision Science, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

Section Editor: Uveitis
Nazanin Ebrahimiadib, MD

University of Florida, Florida, USA

Section Editor: Uveitis
Carl P Herbort, MD, FEBO

Center for Ophthalmic Specialized Care, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland

Section Editor: Uveitis
Masoud Soheilian, MD

Research Institute for Ophthalmology and Vision Science, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

Section Editor: Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus
Maryam Aletaha, MD

Research Institute for Ophthalmology and Vision Science, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

Section Editor: Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus
Cameron F. Parsa, MD

Pierre and Marie Curie University, Paris, France

Section Editor: Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus
Zhaleh Rajavi, MD

Negah Aref Ophthalmic Research Center, Tehran, Iran

Section Editor: Neuro-Ophthalmology
Rod Foroozan, MD

Baylor College of Medicine, Texas, USA

Section Editor: Neuro-Ophthalmology
Mohammad Pakravan, MD

Houston Methodist Hospital, Texas, USA

Section Editor: Ocular Oncology & Pathology
Arman Mashayekhi, MD

Mayo Clinic, Florida, USA

Section Editor: Ocular Oncology & Pathology
Mozhgan Rezaei-Kanavi, MD

Research Institute for Ophthalmology and Vision Science, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

Section Editor: Ophthalmic Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery
Mohsen Bahmani Kashkouli, MD

University of Louisville School of Medicine, Kentucky, USA

Section Editor: Ophthalmic Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery
Bita Esmaeli, MD, FACS

MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, USA

Section Editor: Ophthalmic Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery
David H Verity, MD, MA, FRCOphth

Moorfields Eye Hospital, London, UK

Section Editor: Ophthalmic Epidemiology
Marzieh Katibeh, MD, MPH, MSc

Arhus University, Arhus, Denmark

Section Editor: Ophthalmic Epidemiology
Akbar Fotouhi, MD, PhD

School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

Section Editor: Ophthalmic Epidemiology
Mehdi Yaseri, PhD

School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

Editorial Board
Heydar Amini, MD

Farabi Eye Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

Editorial Board
James Bainbridge, PhD, FRCOphth

UCL Institute of Ophthalmology, London, UK

Editorial Board
Elahe Elahi, PhD

University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran

Editorial Board
Khalil Ghasemi Falavarjani, MD

Eye Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

Editorial Board
Ali Hafezi-Moghadam, MD, PhD

Harvard Medical School, Boston, USA

Editorial Board
Pedram Hamrah, MD

Tufts University School of Medicine, Massachusetts, USA

Editorial Board
Andrew J. W. Huang, MD, MPH

Washington University School of Medicine, Missouri, USA

Editorial Board
Martine J. Jager, MD, PhD

Leiden University, Leiden, The Netherlands

Editorial Board
Mohammad-Ali Javadi, MD

Research Institute for Ophthalmology and Vision Science, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

Editorial Board
Jost B. Jonas, MD

Institute of Molecular and Clinical Ophthalmology, Basal, Switzerland

Editorial Board
Farid Karimian, MD

Research Institute for Ophthalmology and Vision Science, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

Editorial Board
Ahmad Kheirkhah, MD

Long School of Medicine, University of Texas Health at San Antonio, Texas, USA

Editorial Board
Timothy Lai, MBBS, MD, FRCSEd

Chinese University of Hong Kong, China

Editorial Board
Alireza Lashay, MD

Translational Ophthalmology Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

Editorial Board
Ian MacDonald, MD, FRCSC

University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada

Editorial Board
Jodhbir S. Mehta, MBBS, FRCOphth, FRCS

Singapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore

Editorial Board
Mehdi Modarres-Zadeh, MD

Eye Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

Editorial Board
Kouros Nouri-Mahdavi, MD, MSc

Jules Stein Eye Institute, University of California Los Angeles, California, USA

Editorial Board
Mohammad Hosein Nowroozzadeh, MD

Poostchi Ophthalmology Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Center, Shiraz, Iran

Editorial Board
Yadollah Omidi, PharmD, PhD

Nova Southeastern University, Florida, USA

Editorial Board
Virender S. Sangwan, MD

LV Prasad Eye Institute, Hyderabad, India

Editorial Board
Nader Sheibani, PhD

University of Wisconsin, Wisconsin, USA

Editorial Board
Ilkhnur Tugal-Tutkun, MD

Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey

Editorial Board
Siamak Zarei-Ghanavati, MD

Eye Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Iran

Manager
Mohammad Ali Javadi, MD

Professor of Ophthalmology, Research Institute for Ophthalmology and Vision Science, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran ma_javadi@yahoo.com

Executive Editor
Sare Safi, PhD

Assistant Professor, Research Institute for Ophthalmology and Vision Science, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran Saresafi.s@gmail.com

Co Executive Editor
Hamideh Sabbaghi, PhD

Assistant Professor, Research Institute for Ophthalmology and Vision Science, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

Editorial Staff
Bahar Safdari, MSc

Advisory Board

Tin Aung, FRCS, FRCOphth, PhD

Singapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore

Hossein Baharvand, PhD

Royan Research Center, Tehran, Iran

Ahmad-Reza Dehpour, PhD

Department of Pharmacology, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

Ingrid Kreissig, MD

Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany

Phillip Luthert, FRCS, FRCPath

Institute of Ophthalmology, London, UK

Neil Miller, MD

Johns Hopkins Hospital, Maryland, USA

Gholam A. Peyman, MD

University of Arizona, Arizona, USA

Jose Sahel, PhD

Institute de la Vision, Paris, France

Mansoor Sarfarazi, PhD

Molecular Ophthalmic Genetics Laboratory, University of Connecticut, Connecticut, USA

Khalid Tabbara, MD

Eye Foundation for Research in Ophthalmology, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

Scheffer Tseng, MD, PhD

Ocular Surface Center, Florida, USA

Robert Weinreb, MD

Hamilton Glaucoma Center, University of California San Diego, California, USA

Marco Zarbin, MD, PhD

New Jersey Medical School, New Jersey, USA