Journal of Ophthalmic and Vision Research
ISSN: 2008-322X
The latest research in clinical ophthalmology and the science of vision.
Editorial Board
Editor-in-Chief
Shahin Yazdani, MD
Professor of Ophthalmology, Research Institute for Ophthalmology and Vision Science, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran shahinyazdani@yahoo.com
Founder & Senior Editor
Hamid Ahmadieh, MD
Professor of Ophthalmology, Research Institute for Ophthalmology and Vision Science, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran hahmadieh@hotmail.com
Associate Editor
Touka Banaee, MD
University of Texas Medical Branch in Galveston, Texas, USA
Associate Editor
Hamed Esfandiari, MD
Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, USA
Associate Editor
Sepehr Feizi, MD
Research Institute for Ophthalmology and Vision Science, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
Associate Editor
Mohammad Haeri, MD, PhD
University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas, USA
Associate Editor
Naveed Nilforushan, MD
Eye Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
Associate Editor
Farzad Pakdel, MD
Farabi Eye Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
Associate Editor
Mohammad Riazi, MD
Gavin Herbert Eye Institute, University of California Irvine, California, USA
Associate Editor
Zahra-Soheila Soheili, MD
National Institute of Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology, Tehran, Iran
Associate Editor
Mehdi Tavakoli, MD
George Washington University, Washington, D.C., USA
Associate Editor
Mehran Zarei-Ghanavati, MD
Farabi Eye Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
Section Editor: Translational Eye Research
Andrew W. Browne, MD
University of California Irvine, California, USA
Section Editor: Translational Eye Research
William J. Brunken, PhD
SUNY Upstate Medical University, New York, USA
Section Editor: Translational Eye Research
Barry E. Knox, PhD
SUNY Upstate Medical University, New York, USA
Section Editor: Translational Eye Research
Fatemeh Suri, PhD
Research Institute for Ophthalmology and Vision Science, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
Section Editor: Cornea and Ocular Surface
Alireza Baradaran-Rafii, MD
Morsani College of Medicine, University of South Florida, Florida, USA
Section Editor: Cornea and Ocular Surface
Ali Djalilian, MD
University of Illinois, Chicago, USA
Section Editor: Cornea and Ocular Surface
Hesam Hashemian, MD
Farabi Eye Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Iran
Section Editor: Lens and Cataract
Amir Faramarzi, MD
Morsani College of Medicine, University of South Florida, Florida, USA
Section Editor: Lens and Cataract
Majid Moshirfar, MD
John A. Moran Eye Center, Utah, USA
Section Editor: Glaucoma
Ramin Daneshvar, MD
University of Florida, Florida, USA
Section Editor: Glaucoma
Azadeh Doozandeh, MD
Research Institute for Ophthalmology and Vision Science, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
Section Editor: Glaucoma
Reza Razeghinejad, MD
Wills Eye Hospital, Pennsylvania, USA
Section Editor: Retina and Retinal Cell Biology
Fernando Arevalo, MD, FACS
Wilmer Eye Institute, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, USA
Section Editor: Retina and Retinal Cell Biology
Siamak Moradian, MD
Research Institute for Ophthalmology and Vision Science, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
Section Editor: Retina and Retinal Cell Biology
Alireza Ramezani, MD
Research Institute for Ophthalmology and Vision Science, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
Section Editor: Uveitis
Nazanin Ebrahimiadib, MD
University of Florida, Florida, USA
Section Editor: Uveitis
Carl P Herbort, MD, FEBO
Center for Ophthalmic Specialized Care, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland
Section Editor: Uveitis
Masoud Soheilian, MD
Research Institute for Ophthalmology and Vision Science, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
Section Editor: Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus
Maryam Aletaha, MD
Research Institute for Ophthalmology and Vision Science, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
Section Editor: Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus
Cameron F. Parsa, MD
Pierre and Marie Curie University, Paris, France
Section Editor: Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus
Zhaleh Rajavi, MD
Negah Aref Ophthalmic Research Center, Tehran, Iran
Section Editor: Neuro-Ophthalmology
Rod Foroozan, MD
Baylor College of Medicine, Texas, USA
Section Editor: Neuro-Ophthalmology
Mohammad Pakravan, MD
Houston Methodist Hospital, Texas, USA
Section Editor: Ocular Oncology & Pathology
Arman Mashayekhi, MD
Mayo Clinic, Florida, USA
Section Editor: Ocular Oncology & Pathology
Mozhgan Rezaei-Kanavi, MD
Research Institute for Ophthalmology and Vision Science, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
Section Editor: Ophthalmic Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery
Mohsen Bahmani Kashkouli, MD
University of Louisville School of Medicine, Kentucky, USA
Section Editor: Ophthalmic Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery
Bita Esmaeli, MD, FACS
MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, USA
Section Editor: Ophthalmic Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery
David H Verity, MD, MA, FRCOphth
Moorfields Eye Hospital, London, UK
Section Editor: Ophthalmic Epidemiology
Marzieh Katibeh, MD, MPH, MSc
Arhus University, Arhus, Denmark
Section Editor: Ophthalmic Epidemiology
Akbar Fotouhi, MD, PhD
School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
Section Editor: Ophthalmic Epidemiology
Mehdi Yaseri, PhD
School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
Editorial Board
Heydar Amini, MD
Farabi Eye Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
Editorial Board
James Bainbridge, PhD, FRCOphth
UCL Institute of Ophthalmology, London, UK
Editorial Board
Elahe Elahi, PhD
University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
Editorial Board
Khalil Ghasemi Falavarjani, MD
Eye Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
Editorial Board
Ali Hafezi-Moghadam, MD, PhD
Harvard Medical School, Boston, USA
Editorial Board
Pedram Hamrah, MD
Tufts University School of Medicine, Massachusetts, USA
Editorial Board
Andrew J. W. Huang, MD, MPH
Washington University School of Medicine, Missouri, USA
Editorial Board
Martine J. Jager, MD, PhD
Leiden University, Leiden, The Netherlands
Editorial Board
Mohammad-Ali Javadi, MD
Research Institute for Ophthalmology and Vision Science, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
Editorial Board
Jost B. Jonas, MD
Institute of Molecular and Clinical Ophthalmology, Basal, Switzerland
Editorial Board
Farid Karimian, MD
Research Institute for Ophthalmology and Vision Science, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
Editorial Board
Ahmad Kheirkhah, MD
Long School of Medicine, University of Texas Health at San Antonio, Texas, USA
Editorial Board
Timothy Lai, MBBS, MD, FRCSEd
Chinese University of Hong Kong, China
Editorial Board
Alireza Lashay, MD
Translational Ophthalmology Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
Editorial Board
Ian MacDonald, MD, FRCSC
University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada
Editorial Board
Jodhbir S. Mehta, MBBS, FRCOphth, FRCS
Singapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore
Editorial Board
Mehdi Modarres-Zadeh, MD
Eye Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
Editorial Board
Kouros Nouri-Mahdavi, MD, MSc
Jules Stein Eye Institute, University of California Los Angeles, California, USA
Editorial Board
Mohammad Hosein Nowroozzadeh, MD
Poostchi Ophthalmology Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Center, Shiraz, Iran
Editorial Board
Yadollah Omidi, PharmD, PhD
Nova Southeastern University, Florida, USA
Editorial Board
Virender S. Sangwan, MD
LV Prasad Eye Institute, Hyderabad, India
Editorial Board
Nader Sheibani, PhD
University of Wisconsin, Wisconsin, USA
Editorial Board
Ilkhnur Tugal-Tutkun, MD
Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey
Editorial Board
Siamak Zarei-Ghanavati, MD
Eye Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Iran
Manager
Mohammad Ali Javadi, MD
Professor of Ophthalmology, Research Institute for Ophthalmology and Vision Science, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran ma_javadi@yahoo.com
Executive Editor
Sare Safi, PhD
Assistant Professor, Research Institute for Ophthalmology and Vision Science, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran Saresafi.s@gmail.com
Co Executive Editor
Hamideh Sabbaghi, PhD
Assistant Professor, Research Institute for Ophthalmology and Vision Science, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
Editorial Staff
Bahar Safdari, MSc
Advisory Board
Tin Aung, FRCS, FRCOphth, PhD
Singapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore
Hossein Baharvand, PhD
Royan Research Center, Tehran, Iran
Ahmad-Reza Dehpour, PhD
Department of Pharmacology, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
Ingrid Kreissig, MD
Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany
Phillip Luthert, FRCS, FRCPath
Institute of Ophthalmology, London, UK
Neil Miller, MD
Johns Hopkins Hospital, Maryland, USA
Gholam A. Peyman, MD
University of Arizona, Arizona, USA
Jose Sahel, PhD
Institute de la Vision, Paris, France
Mansoor Sarfarazi, PhD
Molecular Ophthalmic Genetics Laboratory, University of Connecticut, Connecticut, USA
Khalid Tabbara, MD
Eye Foundation for Research in Ophthalmology, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
Scheffer Tseng, MD, PhD
Ocular Surface Center, Florida, USA
Robert Weinreb, MD
Hamilton Glaucoma Center, University of California San Diego, California, USA
Marco Zarbin, MD, PhD
New Jersey Medical School, New Jersey, USA