Published date: Sep 25 2024

Journal Title: ESPOCH Congresses: The Ecuadorian Journal of S.T.E.A.M.

Issue title: Volume 3, Issue 4

Pages: 44–61

DOI: 10.18502/espoch.v3i4.17164

J. Hidalgojuansannin2595@gmail.comUniversity of Pannonia, Soós Ernő Research and Development Center, H-8800, Nagykanizsa Zrínyi Miklós Street 18. HUNGARY

I. GalambosUniversity of Pannonia, Soós Ernő Research and Development Center, H-8800, Nagykanizsa Zrínyi Miklós Street 18. HUNGARY

G. Turdean“Babes-Bolyai” University, Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Department of Chemical Engineering, Research Center of Electrochemistry and Non-Conventional Materials, Arany Janos St.11, RO-400028, Cluj-Napoca, Romania

Diclofenac sodium (DS) attracts the interest of researchers because it is one of the most prevalent pharmaceuticals in aqueous matrices and has the potential to harm aquatic life. However, most of the techniques used to analyze it are expensive and require a highly trained professional to perform them. On the other hand, there is the possibility of testing DS with electrochemical sensors. They are currently available for determining contaminants in different samples (tablets, blood, urine), but only a few articles analyze DS in wastewater. This is how the selection of articles for the review was organized by the type of modifier used in the working electrode. In addition, recent improvements in DS detection using electrochemical techniques in pharmaceutical formulations, biological fluids, and environmental materials were provided and discussed, along with a brief description of the results and methods used in the development publications.

Keywords: diclofenac sodium, wastewater, modifier, electrochemical detection..

Resumen

El diclofenaco sódico (DS) atrae el interés de los investigadores porque es uno de los productos farmacéuticos más presentes en matrices acuosas y tiene el potencial de dañar la vida acuática. Sin embargo, la mayoría de las técnicas utilizadas para analizarlo son costosas y requieren de un profesional altamente capacitado para realizarlas. Por otro lado, existe la posibilidad de probar DS con sensores electroquímicos. Actualmente están disponibles para la determinación del contaminante en diferentes muestras (tabletas, sangre, orina), pero sólo unos pocos artículos analizan el DS en aguas residuales. Es así como la selección de los artículos para la revisión se organizó por el tipo de modificador utilizado en el electrodo de trabajo. Además, se brindaron y discutieron mejoras recientes en la detección de DS mediante técnicas electroquímicas en formulaciones farmacéuticas, fluidos biológicos y materiales ambientales, junto con una breve descripción de los resultados y métodos empleados en las publicaciones de desarrollo.

Palabras Clave: Diclofenaco Sódico, Aguas Residuales, Modificador, Detección Electroquímica.

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