Sudan Journal of Medical Sciences

ISSN: 1858-5051

High-impact research on the latest developments in medicine and healthcare across MENA and Africa

Diagnosis of Viral Diseases in Sudan: Coronaviruses Unveil the Concealed Venues

Published date: Dec 31 2020

Journal Title: Sudan Journal of Medical Sciences

Issue title: Sudan JMS: Volume 15 (2020), Issue No. 4

Pages: 455–460

DOI: 10.18502/sjms.v15i4.8172

Authors:

Wadie M Y ElmadhounDepartment of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Sudan International University, Khartoum, Sudan.

Nadir AbuzeidDepartment of Microbiology, Faculty of Medical Laboratory Sciences, Omdurman Islamic University, Khartoum, Sudan.

Shahinaz BedriDepartment of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Ahfad University for Women, The National Public Health Laboratory, Sudan.

M H AhmedDepartment of Medicine, Milton Keynes University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Milton Keynes, Buckinghamshire, UK.

Abstract:

Establishing the diagnosis of viral diseases often needs sophisticated settings, equipment, expertise, and strict laboratory methods.  In Sudan, as in most developing countries, viral diseases are mostly diagnosed by clinical presentation. As most viral infections are self-limiting and there is no specific treatment for most of them, laboratory diagnosis has not been a focus for improvement, particularly in public sector until the current pandemic of COVID-19. During this pandemic, the vital need for well-equipped clinical virology laboratories is urged. The aim of this work is to highlight the various diagnostic methods and to describe the current situation of clinical virology diagnostics in Sudan.

References:

[1] El-Sony, A. I., Khamis, A. H., Enarson, D. A., et al. (2002).
Treatment results of DOTS in 1797 Sudanese tuberculosis patients with
or without HIV co-infection. International Journal of Tuberculosis and Lung Disease, vol. 6, no. 12, pp. 1058–1066.
[2] Abuagla, A. and Badr, E. (2016). Challenges to implementation of the WHO Global Code of Practice on International Recruitment of Health Personnel: the case of Sudan. Human Resources for Health, vol. 14, no. 1, p. 26.
[3] Valero, N. and Maldonado, M. (2006). [Importance of the confirmatory diagnosis in viral exanthematic diseases in Zulia State, Venezuela: a review of the problem]. Investigación Clínica, vol. 47, no. 3, pp. 301–310.
[4] Dusheiko, G. M. (1994). Rolling review--the pathogenesis, diagnosis and management of viral hepatitis. Alimentary Pharmacology & Therapeutics, vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 229–253.
[5] Schramlova, J., Arientova, S., and Hulinska, D. (2010). The role of electron microscopy in the rapid diagnosis of viral infections--review. Folia Microbiologica, vol. 55, no. 1, pp. 88–101.
[6] Shingu, M. (1989). Laboratory diagnosis of viral myocarditis. A review. Japanese Circulation Journal, vol. 53, no. 1, pp. 87–93.
[7] Gershon, A. A. (1983). Rapid viral diagnosis: a review. Israel Medical Association Journal, vol. 19, no. 10, pp. 874–875.
[8] Belak, S. (2005). The molecular diagnosis of porcine viral diseases: a review. Acta Veterinaria Hungarica, vol. 53, no. 1, pp. 113–124.
[9] Browne, L. B., Menkir, Z., Kahi, V., et al. (2015). Notes from the field: hepatitis E outbreak among refugees from South Sudan - Gambella, Ethiopia, April 2014-January 2015. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, vol. 64, no. 19, p. 537.
[10] Rull, M., Masson, S., Peyraud, N., et al. (2018). The new WHO decision-making framework on vaccine use in acute humanitarian emergencies: MSF experience in Minkaman, South Sudan. Conflict and Health, vol. 12, article no. 11.
[11] Peaper, D. R. and Landry, M. L. (2014). Laboratory diagnosis of viral infection. In A. C. Tselis and J. Booss (Eds.), Handbook of Clinical Neurology (vol. 123, 3rd series). Elsevier.

Download
HTML
Cite
Share
statistics

529 Abstract Views

333 PDF Downloads