Sudan Journal of Medical Sciences

ISSN: 1858-5051

High-impact research on the latest developments in medicine and healthcare across MENA and Africa

Nurses’ Awareness and Practice Toward Pain Assessment and Management as Fifth Vital Sign in Sudan: A Cross-sectional Study

Published date: Jun 28 2024

Journal Title: Sudan Journal of Medical Sciences

Issue title: Sudan JMS: Volume 19 (2024), Issue No. 2

Pages: 248–264

DOI: 10.18502/sjms.v19i2.12686

Authors:

Mohammed AbdelmalikEmail: ma.adam@amc.edu.sa
Affiliation: Al-Rayan Private College of Health Sciences and Nursing, Al Madinah Al Munawarah, Saudi Arabia
Biography: <p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>

Eltagi RahamaEmail: eltagi@mahdi.edu.sd
Affiliation: Faculty of Nursing Sciences, University of El Imam El Mahdi, Kosti, Sudan
Biography: <p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>

Ibrahim AbbakrEmail: iaabbakr@uqu.edu.sa
Affiliation: Department of Nursing Practice, College of Nursing, Umm-Alqura university, KSA,
Biography: <p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>

Abdelelah Hamed Email: abuahmedabd@gmail.com
Affiliation: Nursing College Najran University, Saudi Arabia
Biography: <p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>

Omnia HigazyEmail: Omniahigazy@gmail.com
Affiliation: Nursing College, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia
Biography: <p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>

Almoez Mohammed Email: moezmohd13@gmail.com
Affiliation: Department of Nursing, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Shaqra University, Saudi Arabia. College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Sinnar University, Sinnar City, Sudan
Biography: <p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>

Insaf MohammedEmail: ensafahmed@gmail.com
Affiliation: Nursing Department, Aldarb University College, Jazan University, Saudi Arabia
Biography: <p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>

Safa NourEmail: Safamnour@yahoo.com
Affiliation: Faculty of Nursing Science, University of Khartoum, Sudan
Biography: <p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>

Abdalbasit MariodEmail: basitmariod58@gmail.com
Affiliation: Department of Biological Sciences, College of Science, University of Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
Biography: <p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>

Eyas OsmanEmail: eyas-gaffar@su.edu.sa
Affiliation: Applied College, Shaqra University, Shaqra, Saudi Arabia
Biography: <p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>

Mohammaed O MohammaedEmail: dr.mohammead.o@gmail.com
Affiliation: Department of Nursing, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Shaqra University, Shaqra, Saudi Arabia
Biography: <p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>

Abdalrahman SaeedEmail: Abdalrahmansaeed1985@gmail.com
Affiliation: Department of Nursing, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Shaqra University, Shaqra, Saudi Arabia. Alribat University Khartoum, Sudan
Biography: <p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>

Mohammed Abdelmalik - ma.adam@amc.edu.sa - https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3161-8351

Eltagi Rahama - eltagi@mahdi.edu.sd

Ibrahim Abbakr - iaabbakr@uqu.edu.sa - https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8505-7449

Abdelelah Hamed - abuahmedabd@gmail.com - https://orcid.org/0009-0000-0723-0771

Omnia Higazy - Omniahigazy@gmail.com - https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6020-5126

Almoez Mohammed - moezmohd13@gmail.com - https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0010-5932

Insaf Mohammed - ensafahmed@gmail.com

Safa Nour - Safamnour@yahoo.com

Abdalbasit Mariod - basitmariod58@gmail.com - https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3237-7948

Eyas Osman - eyas-gaffar@su.edu.sa

Mohammaed O Mohammaed - dr.mohammead.o@gmail.com - https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5787-2673

Abdalrahman Saeed - Abdalrahmansaeed1985@gmail.com - https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4209-5752

Abstract:

Background: Pain is globally prevalent, affecting quality of life and driving most people to seek medical care. Nurses are essential for pain assessment and treatment. Adequate nursing awareness, attitudes, and skills are vital for optimal management. This study investigates nurses’ awareness and practice toward pain assessment and management as the fifth vital sign in Sudan.

Methods: This study was a cross-sectional, hospital-based study. Convenience sampling was performed to collect information from nurses working at four government hospitals using a self-administered questionnaire 24 November 2020 and 18 April 2021. The study utilized descriptive and inferential statistics for data analysis.

Results: A total of 393 registered nurses participated in this study. Most (66.7%) were women, 46.6% were aged 20–25 years, and 69.2% had a bachelor degree. More than half of the nurses had low awareness of pain assessment (51.7%) and management practices (53.7%). A weak positive correlation was observed between awareness and practice (r = 0.280, P = 0.000). Women nurses showed a higher awareness (204.80, P = 0.048). Nurses with a high level of education showed higher awareness (249.32, P = 0.031) and higher practice (272.00, P = 0.029). Nurses working in the critical care unit performed significantly better than others (234.61, P = 0.001).

Conclusion: There is a low level of awareness regarding pain assessment and management practices. This study suggests the need for more research and training programs, especially for nurses with low educational levels.

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