Sudan Journal of Medical Sciences

ISSN: 1858-5051

High-impact research on the latest developments in medicine and healthcare across MENA and Africa

Anxiety and Depression Among Sudanese Nurses During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Cross-sectional Study

Published date: Dec 31 2022

Journal Title: Sudan Journal of Medical Sciences

Issue title: Sudan JMS: Volume 17 (2022), Issue No. 4

Pages: 539–555

DOI: 10.18502/sjms.v17i4.12552

Authors:

Hammad A. FadlalmolaTaibah University, Almadenah, Saudi Arabia

Mohammed A. Abdelmalikmohammedabdelkrim9@gmail.comDepartment of Nursing, College of Applied Medical Sciences at Shaqra, Shaqra University, Saudi Arabia

Huda Kh. MasaadApplied Medical Science College, Hafr Albatin University, Saudi Arabia

Abdalbasit A. MariodIndigenous Knowledge and Heritage Center, Ghibaish College of Science and Technology, Ghibaish, Sudan

Abdalla MA. OsmanDepartment of Community and Mental Health, College of Nursing, Najran University, Najran, Saudi Arabia

Eyas G. OsmanCollege of Community, Shaqra University, Saudi Arabia

Kalthoum I.YousifFaculty of Nursing Sciences, Almughtaribeen University, Jabra, Khartoum, Sudan

Aisha M. AdamFaculty of Nursing Sciences, Al Neelain University, Sudan

Sahar A. EbrahimMedical Nursing Department,Faculty of Nursing Sciences, University of Khartoum, Sudan

Amal M. ElhuseinCollege of Applied Medical Science, Nursing Department, Bisha University Bisha, Saudi Arabia

Abstract:

Background: While treating patients during a pandemic, nurses are at risk of mental health issues caused by the stress they face. This study aimed to examine the degree of anxiety and depression among Sudanese nurses throughout the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic and demographic features and their association with depression and anxiety.
Methods: An online-based cross-sectional study was conducted on Sudanese nurses. Data were collected from eligible nurses using a three-part questionnaire: demographic questions, the generalized anxiety disorder-7 (GAD-7), and the major depression index (MDI). We used the Chi-square test and Spearman or point biserial correlation to assess the association between demographics, anxiety, and depression.
Results: Two hundred and forty-six nurses from Sudan participated in this study. Around 69.5% of participants experienced mild to severe anxiety, while 26.4% revealed mild to severe depression. We found a significant association between depression and anxiety (P < 0.001). However, we did not find a significant association between depression or anxiety categories and the baseline characteristics of participants.
Conclusion: Our study demonstrates high rates of anxiety and depression among Sudanese nurses throughout the COVID-19 pandemic. As we found no association between anxiety and depression with personal characteristics, psychological support should be given to all nurses’ categories as all of them nearly have the same risk for anxiety and depression.

Keywords: anxiety, depression, Sudanese nurses, COVID-19 pandemic

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