Published date: Mar 10 2019

Journal Title: KnE Life Sciences

Issue title: The UGM Annual Scientific Conference Life Sciences 2016

Pages: 216–226

DOI: 10.18502/kls.v4i11.3867

J Arifinjohararifin1974@yahoo.co.id

S Bandiati Komar

H Indrijani

A Rivanda Daud

S Kuswaryan

Basic on Pasundan’s cattle population at the southern region of West Java, Indonesia contained in the Tegalbuleut sub-district Sukabumi district, Agrabinta sub-district Cianjur district, Cibalong sub-district Garut district, Sukaraja sub-district Tasikmalaya district, and Cijulang sub-district Pangandaran district. These zones can be used the breeding center of the village as an effort of animal genetic conservation in Indonesia. The aim of this research was to describe the gene distribution, population equilibrium, the effective population size’ Pasundan cattle at Village Breeding Centre zone from February to August 2016. The research method is a descriptive method, sampling technique use stratified random sampling, and to estimate the genotype distribution based on the albumin protein pattern. While the population structures were measured on the based population in it’s carrying capacity. The result of this research showed that the distribution of the blood albumin gene markers, there are three genes, namely  AlbA, AlbB, and AlbC, with the population equilibrium value has not been any deviation(X2 ≤ X20.05). While the condition of effective population size, including safe towards to the risk status, except at Cibalong sub-district Garut Regency. So, this condition can be concluded that Pasundan cattle population in the VBC had the diversity of high qualitative but may occur degradation of livestock genetic and may result in deterioration in the status of the population of both quantitative and qualitative aspects due to the declining value of the EPS, the conservation efforts made to repair the carrying capacity and the introduction of bulls in the population.

Keywords: Albumin protein pattern, Effective pop

[1] Menteri Pertanian RI. Surat keputusan menteri pertanian 1051/Kpts/SR.120/10/2014 tentang penetapan rumpun sapi Pasundan Jawa Barat. [Decree of the Minister of Agriculture Number. 1051/Kpts/SR.120/10/2014 on stipulation of cattle category Pasundan Jawa Barat]. Kementan RI. Jakarta; 2014. p. 103. [in Bahasa Indonesia].
http://www.pertanian.go.id/assets/upload/doc/SURAT_MENTERI_2014.pdf


[2] Dwitresnadi R, Sulaeman M, Arifin J. Kinerja usaha pembibitan sapi potong pasundan pada pemeliharaan sistem semi ekstensif. [Breeding Activity Performance of Pasundan Cattle on Extensive System]. Jurnal Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Padjajaran, Bandung 2015; 4(3):1–11. http://jurnal.unpad.ac.id/ejournal/article/view/
6933/3248 [in Bahasa Indonesia]


[3] Arifin, J, Daud AR, Asmara IY. Pengembangan sumberdaya genetik ternak di kawasan geopark Ciletuh. [Development of genetic resources of livestock in geopark Ciletuh area]. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Teknologi dan Agribisnis Peternakan (seri IV) Tahun 2016. Universitas Jenderal Soedirman. Purwokwerto. p. 281–287. [in Bahasa Indonesia]. http://www.academia.edu/31819528/Seminar_Nasional_Teknologi_dan_Agribisnis_Peterna _IV_Optimalisasi_Teknologi_dan_Agribisnis_Peternakan_dalam_Rangka_Pemenuhan_Protein _Hewani_Asal_Ternak


[4] Warwick EJ, Astuti JM, Hardjosubroto W. Pemuliaan ternak. [Breeding livestock]. Gadjah Mada University Press, Yogyakarta; 1990. p.19–22. [in Bahasa Indonesia]. http://opac.lib.ugm.ac.id/index.php mod=book_detail&sub=BookDetail&act= view&typ=htmlext&buku_id=652619&obyek_id=1


[5] Burgess RR, Deutscher MP. Methods in enzymology guide to protein purification, 2nd Ed. 2009, Elsevier Inc. USA: 2009. p. 501–513. https://www.elsevier.com/books/ guide-to-protein-purification/burgess/978-0-12-374536-1


[6] Subandriyo. Pengelolaan dan pemanfaatan data plasma nutfah ternak kerbau. [Management and utilization of buffalo germ plasma data]. Lokakarya Nasional Usaha Ternak Kerbau Mendukung Program Kecukupan Daging Sapi. Balai Penelitian Ternak Ciawi. Bogor; 2006. p. 38-39 [in Bahasa Indonesia]. http://peternakan.litbang.pertanian.go.id/index.php/prosiding-lokakarya-nasionalusaha- ternak-kerbau mendukung-program-kecukupan-daging-sapi-tahun-2006


[7] Indrijani H, Arifin J. Anang. Kajian pola pemuliaan sapi rancah di Jawa Barat. [Study of rancah breeding cattle pattern in West Java]. Laporan Hasil Penelitian hasil kerja sama Dinas Peternakan Provinsi Jawa Barat dengan Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Padjadjaran. Bandung; 2012. p. 45–46. [in Bahasa Indonesia]


[8] Kaneko J. Clinical biochemistry of domestic animal 3