Published date: Feb 28 2019

Journal Title: KnE Life Sciences

Issue title: The 3rd International Meeting of Public Health and the 1st Young Scholar Symposium on Public Health

Pages: 102–112

DOI: 10.18502/kls.v4i10.3712

E Pahlawaniatievi.pahlawaniati61@ui.ac.id

S B Prasetyo

Unmet need for family planning services is the proportion of women of childbearing age who do not want children any more or want to delay childbirth but do not use contraception to prevent pregnancy. In 2012, Maluku was one of the provinces in Indonesia with high unmet need compared to other regions. This study aimed to explore/examine the relationship between unmet need and socio-demographic characteristics. The data take from secondary data of National Socio-Economic Survey (Susenas) in 2015. The number of samples used in the analysis was 3.276 married women of reproductive age. The results showed that of all married women of childbearing age, 30.71% were women with unmet need and the highest level of unmet need was in the district of Southeast West Maluku. Then, 2.422 women who need family planning services divided into groups of met demand and unsatisfied need groups. Multivariable binary logistic regression showed that age group, the age at first marriage, the number of living children, child mortality experience and region simultaneously associated with the status of unmet need for family planning. However, education and work status were not related to the unmet need for family planning significantly. The dominant factor associated with unmet need status for family planning in women were the age at first marriage and region. Most of the reason respondents who did not use contraception were due to adverse side effects on unmet need for spacing and other ideas on the unmet need for limiting.

Keywords: socio-demographic, unmet need, women, Maluku.

[1] Lisa Indriani Dini; Pandu Riono; Ning Sulistyowati. 2016. “PENGARUH STATUS KEHAMILAN TIDAK DIINGINKAN TERHADAP PERILAKU IBU SELAMA KEHAMILAN DAN SETELAH KELAHIRAN DI INDONESIA (ANALISIS DATA SDKI 2012).” 7(2): 119–33.


[2] Klijzing, Erik. 2000. “Are There Unmet Family Planning Needs in Europe?” Mar/Apr 20(Family Planning Perspective): 74, ProQuest. https://remote-lib.ui.ac.id:6066/docview/224371007/fulltext/ 8BFC685F59E44353PQ/5?accountid=17242, accessed August 23rd, 2017.


[3] FP2020. 2015. FP2020 Commitment to Action, Measurement Annex November 2015. November 2.


[4] Population Reference Bureau. 2016. 2016 World Population Data Sheet With a Special Focus on Human Needs. http://www.prb.org/Publications/Datasheets/2016/2016-world-population-data-sheet. aspx, diunduh 12 Maret 2017.


[5] Badan Pusat Statistik, Badan Koordinasi Keluarga Berencanan Nasional, Departemen Kesehatan, dan Macro International. 2013. Sdki Survei Demografi dan Kesehatan Indonesia 2012.


[6] Badan Kependudukan dan Keluarga Berencana Nasional. 2016. LAPORAN KINERJA INSTANSI PEMERINTAH 2015 BADAN KEPENDUDUKAN DAN KELUARGA BERENCANA NASIONAL. Jakarta. https://www.bkkbn.go.id/po-content/uploads/LAKIP_BKKBN_2016_1.pdf.


[7] PMA 2020 Data and Research. 2015. “PMA 2015/INDONESIA-R1, Performance Monitoring & Accountability 2020.” https://www.pma2020.org/sites/default/files/ID-R1-ID-Brief-v8-2015.12.01_0.pdf, diunduh pada tanggal 10 Maret 2017.


[8] Letamo, Gobopamang, dan Kannan Navaneetham. 2015. ”Levels, trends, and reasons for unmet need for family planning among married women in Botswana: a cross-sectional study.” BMJ open 5(3): e006603. http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?artid=4386234&tool= pmcentrez&rendertype=abstract.


[9] Tiara, Anantha Dian. 2011. “Faktor-faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Unmet Need Keluarga Berencana: Analisis SDKI 2007.” Universitas Indonesia.


[10] BPS, BKKBN, Kementerian Kesehatan, dan USAID. 2012. Demographic and Health Survey 2012.


[11] Kementerian Kesehatan RI. 2013. “Buletin Jendela Data dan Informasi Kesehatan, Volume 2, Semester
II, 2013. Topik Utama: Situasi Keliarga Berencana di Indonesia.” : 12. http://www.depkes.go.id/download.
php?file=download/pusdatin/buletin/buletin-kespro.pdf.


[12] BPS. 2016. Indonesia - Survei Sosial Ekonomi Nasional 2015 September ( MSBP ). Jakarta.


[13] Korra, Antenane. 2002. Attitudes Towards Family Planning and Reasons for Nonuse among Women with Unmet Need for Family Planning in Ethiopia. Maryland: ORC Macro.


[14] Bola Lukman. 2016. “SOCIO-DEMOGRAPHIC FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH UNMET NEED FOR FAMILY PLANNING AMONG WOMEN WHO EXPERIENCED PREGNANCY TERMINATION IN NIGERIA Bola
Lukman SOLANKE.” 19(3): 112–25.


[15] Westoff, Charles F. 2012. UNMET NEED FOR MODERN CONTRACEPTIVE METHODS DHS ANALYTICAL STUDIES 28. Ed. Bryant Robey. USAID.


[16] Litamahuputty, Vonny, Jeis Montesori, dan JEM. 2015. “Kondisi Geografis Maluku Jadi Kendala Pembangunan Kesehatan.” berita satu.com. http://www.beritasatu.com/nasional/332186-kondisi-geografismaluku-jadi-kendala-pembangunan-kesehatan.html.


[17] Afnan-holmes, Hoviyeh, et al. 2015. ”Tanzania ’ s Countdown to 2015: An Analysis of Two Decades of Progress and Gaps For Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn, and Child Health, to Inform Priorities for Post2015.” : 396–409. Child health programmes focused on selected high-impact interventions at lower %0Alevels of the health system (e.g., the community and dispensary levels), August 22nd, 2017.


[18] Keats, Emily C, et al. 2017. ”Articles Progress And Priorities For Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn, and Child Health in Kenya: A Countdown to 2015 Country Case Study.” The Lancet Global Health 5(8): e782– 95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S2214-109X(17)30246-2.