Published date:Mar 11 2021

Journal Title: KnE Social Sciences

Issue title: Annual International Conference on Language and Literature

Pages:482-491

DOI: 10.18502/kss.v5i4.8705

Nur Anggre Aprilianianggreapriliani64@gmail.comFaculty of Literature, Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara Medan, Indonesia

This study examined the causes and effects of the bravery exhibited by this novel’s protagonist named Muhammad Alfatih or Mehmed II. Descriptive qualitative methods were used. The analysis was conducted by classifying the obtained data into two subchapters related to the research problems. The findings of this research focused on the causes of the protagonist’s bravery in believing hadist of Rasulullah, in conquering Constantinople, and spreading Islam by Jihad. The Prophet’s promises were the reason for his bravery in conquering Constantinople, and for his own strength. The protagonist’s bravery was shown when he decided to drag 72 ships into Galata Hill, and when Mehmed conquered Constantinople by Jihad as the way to spread Islam throughout the world including Constantinople. The protagonist’s bravery also resulted in two effects: converting Hagia as a mosque and making Ottomans the center of Islamic civilization. It can be inferred that the protagonist had tremendous bravery.

Keywords: bravery, civilization, conquest, strength

[1] Castrey, M. (2014). How are Courage, Empowerment, Bravery Different?. Retrieved from http://www. drnancyoreilly.com/how-are-courage-empowerment-and-bravery-different/.

[2] Franco, Z. and Zimbardo, P. (2006). The Banality of Heroism. Greater Good, issue 3, pp. 30–35.

[3] Hull, J. (2010).The True Definition of a protagonist. Retrieved from https:/narrativefirst.com/articles/thetrue-definition-of-a-protagonist/.

[4] Kugel, U. H., Black, C. L. and Bongar, B. (2017). Psychology of Physical Bravery. Retrieved from https: //oxfordindex.oup.com/view/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199935291.013.36.

[5] Sari, I. N. and Purwarno, P. (2019). Struggles in Suzanne Collin’s Novel The Hunger Games. Journal of Language, vol. 1, issue 1, pp. 25-36.

[6] Siaw, F. (2016). Muhammad Al-fatih 1453. Jakarta: Al-fatih Press.

[7] Willay, J. (2010). Webster’s New World Collage Dictionary. Ohio: Willey Publishing, Inc.

[8] Wiehardt, G. (2018). Definition of a Orotagonist in Literature, With Examples. Retrieved from https: //www.thebalancecareers.com/protagonist-1277128.