KnE Social Sciences
ISSN: 2518-668X
The latest conference proceedings on humanities, arts and social sciences.
Non-Suicidal Self-Injury in Those Dealing With Borderline Personality Disorder or Separation from Parents
Published date: Jan 05 2021
Journal Title: KnE Social Sciences
Issue title: International Conference of Psychology
Pages: 50–64
Authors:
Abstract:
Non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) is a deliberate destruction of one’s own body tissue without suicidal intention that causes physical injury. NSSI is mostly found in adolescents or young adults (Paul, Tsypes, Eidlitz, Ernhout, & Whitlock, 2015). Borderline personality disorder (BPD) is one of the risk factors for developing NSSI. Individuals with borderline personality disorder also experience invalidation during their childhood, this can cause individuals with BPD to feel that they deserve to receive NSSI as a form of self-punishment (Sadeh et al., 2014). In addition, children who experience parental separation (through death, divorce or employment) have a higher risk factor for developing NSSI (Astrup, Pedersen, Mok, Carr, & Webb, 2017). A literature search was conducted in six databases, and a total of 20 relevant articles were found. The explanation of the relationship between non-suicidal self-injury, borderline personality disorder, and loss of or separation from a parent are explored in this study, in order to increase understanding of how NSSI behaviours can be prevented.
Keywords: NSSI, Borderline Personality, Separation Parent
References:
[1] Astrup, A., et al. (2017). Self-Harm Risk between Adolescence and Midlife in People who Experienced Separation from one or both Parents During Childhood. Journal of Affective Disorders, vol. 208, pp. 582–589. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2016.10.023.
[2] Brown, M. Z., Comtois, K. A. and Linehan, M. M. (2002). Reasons for Suicide Attempts and Nonsuicidal Self-Injury in Women with Borderline Personality Disorder. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, vol. 111, issue 1, pp. 198–202, https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-843X.111.1.198.
[3] Bureau, J.-F., et al. (2010). Perceived Dimensions of Parenting and Non-suicidal Self-injury in Young Adults. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, vol. 39, issue 5, pp. 484–494, https://doi.org/10.1007/ s10964- 009- 9470- 4.
[4] Chapman, A. L., Gratz, K. L. and Brown, M. Z. (2006). Solving the Puzzle of Deliberate Self-Harm: The Experiential Avoidance Model. Behaviour Research and Therapy, vol. 44, issue 3, pp. 371–394, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.brat.2005.03.005.
[5] Grenklo, T. B., et al. (2013). Self-injury in Teenagers Who Lost a Parent to Cancer: A Nationwide, Population-Based, Long-term Follow-up. JAMA Pediatrics, vol. 167, issue 2, p. 133, https://doi.org/10. 1001/jamapediatrics.2013.430.
[6] Laghi, F., et al. (2016). Theory of Mind in Non-Suicidal Self-Injury (NSSI) Adolescents. Consciousness and Cognition, vol. 43, pp. 38–47, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.concog.2016.05.004.
[7] Lloyd-Richardson, E. E., et al. (2007). Characteristics and Functions of Non-Suicidal Self-Injury in a Community Sample of Adolescents. Psychological Medicine, vol. 37, issue 8, pp. 1183–1192, https: //doi.org/10.1017/S003329170700027X.
[8] Martin, J., et al. (2016). Family-Based Risk Factors for Non-Suicidal Self-Injury: Considering Influences of Maltreatment, Adverse Family-Life Experiences, and Parent–Child Relational Risk. Journal of Adolescence, vol. 49, pp. 170–180, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adolescence.2016.03.015.
[9] Muehlenkamp, J. J., Brausch, A. M. and Washburn, J. J. (2017). How Much is Enough? Examining Frequency Criteria for NSSI Disorder in Adolescent Inpatients. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, vol. 85, issue 6, pp. 611–619, https://doi.org/10.1037/ccp0000209.
[10] Muehlenkamp, J. J., et al. (2011). Borderline Personality Symptoms Differentiate Non-Suicidal and Suicidal Self-Injury in Ethnically Diverse Adolescent Outpatients: BPD and NSSI. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, vol. 52, issue 2, pp. 148–155, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2010.02305. x.
[11] Nock, M., et al. (2006). Non-Suicidal Self-Injury among Adolescents: Diagnostic Correlates and Relation to Suicide Attempts. Psychiatry Research, vol. 144, issue 1, pp. 65 72, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres. 2006.05.010.
[12] Paul, E., et al. (2015). Frequency and Functions of Non-Suicidal Self-Injury: Associations with Suicidal Thoughts and Behaviors. Psychiatry Research, vol. 225, issue 3, pp. 276–282, https://doi.org/10.1016/ j.psychres.2014.12.026. ICoPsy
[13] Plener, P. L., et al. (2016). The Prevalence of Nonsuicidal Self-Injury (NSSI) in a Representative Sample of the German Population. BMC Psychiatry, vol. 16, issue 1, p. 353, https://doi.org/10.1186/s12888-016- 1060- x.
[14] Ross, S. and Heath, N. (2002). A Study of the Frequency of Self-Mutilation in a Community Sample of Adolescents. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, vol. 31, issue 1, pp. 67–77, https://doi.org/10.1023/A: 1014089117419.
[15] Sadeh, N., et al. (2014). Functions of Non-Suicidal Self-Injury in Adolescents and Young Adults with Borderline Personality Disorder Symptoms. Psychiatry Research, vol. 216, issue 2, pp. 217–222, https: //doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2014.02.018.
[16] Spitzen, T. L., et al. (2020). Predicting Engagement in Nonsuicidal Self-Injury (NSSI) over the Course of 12 Months: The Roles of Borderline Personality Disorder Pathology and Emotional Consequences of NSSI. Journal of Affective Disorders, issue 277, pp. 631–639, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2020.08.049.
[17] Tresno, F., Ito, Y. and Mearns, J. (2012). Self-Injurious Behavior and Suicide Attempts Among Indonesian College Students. Death Studies, vol. 36, issue 7, pp. 627–639, https://doi.org/10.1080/07481187.2011. 604464.
[18] Whitlock, J. (2006). Self-injurious Behaviors in a College Population. PEDIATRICS, vol. 117, issue 6, pp. 1939–1948, https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2005-2543.
[19] Wong, J. P. S., et al. (2007). Risk Factors Associated with Suicide Attempts and Other Self-injury Among Hong Kong Adolescents. Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior, vol. 37, issue 4, pp. 453–466, https: //doi.org/10.1521/suli.2007.37.4.453.
[20] Yamaguchi, A., et al. (2004). Self-Injury Experience among College Students: A Self-Report Questionnaire. Clinical Psychiatry, vol. 46, pp. 473–479.