KnE Social Sciences

ISSN: 2518-668X

The latest conference proceedings on humanities, arts and social sciences.

Analyzing The Effectiveness of 30% Gender Affirmative Action Policy in Indonesia

Published date: Jul 30 2024

Journal Title: KnE Social Sciences

Issue title: 2nd International Conference on Gender, Culture and Society (2nd ICGCS)

Pages: 305–315

DOI: 10.18502/kss.v9i23.16731

Authors:

Dewi Anggrainidewianggraini@soc.unand.ac.idAndalas University

Ilham HavifiAndalas University

Lusi Puspika SariAndalas University

Andre GunawanAndalas University

Abstract:

The Indonesian government’s 30% Affirmative Action Policy addresses gender inequalities by bolstering women’s representation in strategic positions. This research investigated the policy’s effectiveness in achieving this goal and uncovered constraints hindering women’s active participation in politics. Grounded in both gender equality and affectivity theories, the study pinpoints key issues of gender imbalance and investigates the policy’s impact on organizational dynamics within the political sphere. A qualitative analysis, informed by a comprehensive literature review, suggested that the implementation of the 30% Affirmative Action Policy since the reform era has demonstrably contributed to an increase in female representation within the political sphere. However, the policy’s effectiveness remains contingent upon addressing various challenges, including the persistent underrepresentation of women across both legislative and executive positions, where the 30% target has yet to be consistently achieved. Key influential factors in the implementation of this policy include the roles of the government, political parties, and society. Nevertheless, the policy is crucial in reshaping social norms regarding gender roles in politics. Overall, this article provided a comprehensive overview of the effectiveness of the 30% Affirmative Action Policy in achieving optimal gender representation in Indonesia. Policy implications and recommendations for enhancing the sustainability and effectiveness of this policy were also discussed to advance women’s participation in various social and professional aspects of life in Indonesia.

Keywords: effectiveness; affirmative action; women’s representation

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