KnE Social Sciences
ISSN: 2518-668X
The latest conference proceedings on humanities, arts and social sciences.
Resilience and Matriarchal Values: A Study of Women and Single Mothers in the Minangkabau Community
Published date: Jul 30 2024
Journal Title: KnE Social Sciences
Issue title: 2nd International Conference on Gender, Culture and Society (2nd ICGCS)
Pages: 252–264
Authors:
Abstract:
In the matriarchal Minangkabau community of West Sumatra, women’s roles are often downplayed despite their substantial engagement in both public and private life. This study aimed to uncover the unique value system embraced by Minangkabau women, particularly their resilience and exemplary practices that contribute to local sustainable development. Women’s mental well-being is closely tied to global sustainable development goals, spanning education, non-communicable disease reduction, and social protection. Poverty-induced depression is common among widowed women worldwide, underscoring the need to explore how Minangkabau women respond to contemporary challenges, including the COVID-19 pandemic and economic hardships. Resilience, a central theme, is shaped by spiritual and environmental factors, fostering overall well-being. The “saparuik” family in Minangkabau society strengthens familial bonds and plays a pivotal role in nurturing resilience. The matrilineal kinship structure offers social security to families, but its impact on women’s resilience amid modern challenges requires further investigation. This study employed qualitative methods, specifically a case study design, to examine women’s experiences in rural areas (Padang Pariaman Regency) and urban settings (Padang City). Interviews with these women revealed a common thread despite their diverse backgrounds. While the Minangkabau matriarchal system may limit women’s influence within the family’s “saparuik,” women consistently embody strong matriarchal ideals when facing adversity. This research enhances our understanding of gender roles in matriarchal systems and underscores women’s crucial contributions to broader sustainable development. Minangkabau women’s resilience serves as a testament to their resilience and their ability to address contemporary challenges, making significant strides toward achieving sustainable development goals.
Keywords: Resilience; Single Mother; Matrilineal; Minangkabau; Mental health; SDG’s
References:
[1] Schrijvers J, Postel-Coster E. Minangkabau women: change in a matrilineal society. Archipel. 1977;13(1):79–103.
[2] Blackwood E. Tombois in West Sumatra: constructing masculinity and erotic desire. Cult Anthropol. 1998;13(4):491–521.
[3] Benda-Beckmann V. Property in social continuity: Continuity and change in the maintenance of property relationships through time in Minangkabau. West Sumatra: Springer Sci Bus Media; 2013. p. 86.
[4] Irianto S. Competition and interaction between state law and customary law in the court room: A study of inheritance cases in Indonesia. J Leg Plur Unoff Law. 2004;36(49):91–112.
[5] Asri Y. Refleksi Ideologi Wanita Minangkabau Dalam Novel Negeri Perempuan Karya Wisran Hadi. Humaniora. 2013;25(1):69–81.
[6] Naim M. Merantau: Pola Migrasi Suku Minangkabau. Yogyakarta: Gadjah Mada University Press; 1984.
[7] Kato T. Adat Minagkabau dan Merantau. books.google.co.id/4/4/2017.2005.
[8] Kato T. Change and Continuity in the Minangkabau Matrilineal System. Indonesia. 1978;25(25):1–16.
[9] Amalia L. Montessori, Maria, & Indrawadi J. Kerja sama antara etnis Minangkabau dan etnis Nias dalam konteks sosial budaya di Nagari Sungai Buluh Barat Kecamatan Batang Anai. Journal of Civic Education. 2019;2(1):46–55.
[10] Sentosa S. Potensi perempuan dan ekonomi keluarga di Sumatera Barat. 2003.
[11] Magriasti L, Fatmariza F, Suasti Y. Pemberdayaan Kembali Perempuan Minang di Nagari (Reempowerment of Women): Model Pendekatan Kebijakan Pembangunan yang Responsif Gender Berbasis Nagari. 2012.
[12]Smyth I, Sweetman C. Introduction: gender and Resilience. Gend Dev. 2015;23(3):405–14.
[13] Drolet J, Dominelli L, Alston M, Ersing R, Mathbor G, Wu H. Women rebuilding lives post-disaster: innovative community practices for building resilience and promoting sustainable development. Gend Dev. 2015;23(3):433–48.
[14] Ortiz-Barreda G, Vives-Cases C, Gil-González D. Worldwide violence against women legislation: an equity approach [Internet]. Health Policy. 2011 May;100(2-3):125–33.
[15] Gavison R. Feminism and the public/private distinction. Stan L Rev. 1992;45(1).
[16] Febriani R. Relasi Gender Pada Perkawinan Antar Etnis: Studi Kasus Perempuan Minangkabau. J Civ Educ Media Kaji Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan. 2021;5(1):54– 9.
[17] Sukmawati E. Filosofi Sistem Kekerabatan Matrilineal Sebagai Perlindungan Sosial Keluarga Pada Masyarakat Minangkabau. EMPATI J Ilmu Kesejaht Sos. 2019;8(1):12– 26.
[18] Putri SM. Perempuan dan modernitas: perubahan adat perkawinan Minangkabau pada awal abad ke-20. Gre Publishing; 2018.
[19] Hummel E. How We Experience Eating Disorders: An Interpretive Phenomenological Analysis. Vol. 2, Department of Visual & Verbal Arts College of Arts and Sciences. University of South Florida St Petersburg; 2019.
[20] Fatmariza F, Muchtar H, Dewi SF, Irwan I, Putra I, Suasti Y, et al. Peningkatan Pengetahuan dan Pemahaman Masyarakat Nagari Pasie Laweh tentang Kekerasan Terhadap Perempuan dan Anak melalui Penyuluhan. VIVABIO J Pengabdi Multidisiplin. 2020;2(1):8.
[21] Yulfi Eranita F. The Contribution Of Saparuik ’ S Matrilineal Relatives In Fulfilling Children ’ S Educational Rights After Divorce (Case Study In Nagari Salayo, Kubung District, Solo Regency). JHSS (Journal Humanit. Soc Stud (Maynooth). 2022;06(02):226–34.
[22] Brown GW, Moran PM. Single mothers, poverty and depression. Psychol Med. 1997 Jan;27(1):21–33.
