KnE Social Sciences

ISSN: 2518-668X

The latest conference proceedings on humanities, arts and social sciences.

“Galeh Babelok” Traders in West Sumatra: The Role of Minang Women in Traditional Markets

Published date: Jul 30 2024

Journal Title: KnE Social Sciences

Issue title: 2nd International Conference on Gender, Culture and Society (2nd ICGCS)

Pages: 239–251

DOI: 10.18502/kss.v9i23.16713

Authors:

Sri Setiawatisrisetiawati3101@gmail.comDepartment of Anthropology, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Andalas University

William E. MaxeyDoctoral Program in Development Studies, Postgraduate School, Andalas University,

Yonni SaputraYayasan Tatarak Nan Tuo, West Sumatra Province

Ermayanti .Department of Anthropology, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Andalas University

Abstract:

This paper delineates the history and profile of Minang female traders operating within the “Galeh Babelok” system across three traditional markets in the province of West Sumatra, Indonesia. Traditional markets constitute an essential part of daily life, serving as hubs for meeting various socio-cultural needs. The historical presence of Minang women in these markets, particularly under the “Galeh Babelok” system, is undeniable . This study examine d the current status of Minang women traders who engage in the traditional practice of “balai ka balai” or “pakan ka pakan”. Employing a feminist anthropological approach grounded in qualitative methodology, the study presented a case analysis of Minang Women Traders in three traditional markets in West Sumatra. Data collection methods included literature review, interviews, observations, and life stories, subsequently analyzed qualitatively and descriptively. The findings underscored the enduring role of Minang traders within the “Galeh Babelok” system across traditional markets in West Sumatra. Historical documentation revealed the substantial involvement of married Minang women in the traditional market of Minangkabau. Their profile as “nan tageh” or assertive women, often characterized by dominant masculinity, is reinforced through their trading practices. Despite averaging in their 40s or older, these traders exhibited adeptness in deploying various strategies to navigate between market dynamics and familial responsibilities, ensuring the continuity of their family’s economic well-being.

Keywords: Galeh Babelok, Traditional Markets, Minang Women, Adaptive Strategies, Balai ka Balai

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