KnE Social Sciences
ISSN: 2518-668X
The latest conference proceedings on humanities, arts and social sciences.
The Role of Government Internal Supervisory Apparatus (APIP) and Government Internal Control System (SPIP) in Achieving Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in Indonesia
Published date: Jul 04 2024
Journal Title: KnE Social Sciences
Issue title: The 3rd Jakarta Economic Sustainability International Conference (3rd JESICA)
Pages: 379–398
Authors:
Abstract:
One of the Sustainable Development Agenda for 2030 is to end poverty by all means possible. This study aims to analyze the role of the capabilities of the Government Internal Supervisory Apparatus (APIP) in the effectiveness of the Government Internal Control System (SPIP) and the extent of its influence on the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in Indonesia. This study uses data from 508 District/City Governments in Indonesia with a final sample of 2005 observations. The results indicate that APIP capabilities have contributed to the effectiveness of SPIP. In addition, it was found that the capabilities of APIP and SPIP play a role in reducing poverty levels in Districts/Cities in Indonesia, thus potentially increasing the achievement of the SDGs. Meanwhile, SPIP in this study did not mediate the effect of APIP capabilities on the achievement of the SDGs. The implications of this study are closely related to transformation efforts to achieve the SDGs, in relation to poverty alleviation in the regions. Therefore, as a strategy for achieving the SDGs and simultaneously reducing poverty rates in the regions, the District/City Governments need to establish supporting policies to ensure the implementation of programs that enhance APIP capabilities and the effectiveness of SPIP administration.
Keywords: APIP, SPIP, SDGs, poverty, local government
References:
[1] Bappenas. SDGs [Internet]. Jakarta: Bappenas; 2023 [cited 2024 Jan 21]. Available from: https://sdgs.bappenas.go.id
[2] Hickmann T, Biermann F, Spinazzola M et al. Success factors of global goal-setting for sustainable development: Learning from the millennium development goals. Sustainable Development. 2023;31(3):1214-1225. https://doi.org/10.1002/sd.2461
[3] United Nations Development Programme (UNDP). SDG 1 confidential consigning poverty to history [Internet]. New York: UNDP; 2023 Oct 11 [cited 2024 Jan 21]. Available from: https://stories.undp.org/sdg-1-confidential?gad_source= 1&gclid=cj0kcqjwhfipbhcqarisah9msbkbc7pavcfhfz1dhzf5lbmrrgoaalnj-z1pxzuqpemudzkpvwdj7saatfzealw_ wcb
[4] Leal Filho W, Lovren VO, Will M, Salvia AL, Frankenberger F. Poverty: A central barrier to the implementation of the UN sustainable development goals. Environmental Science & Policy. 2021;125:96-104. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsci.2021.08.020
[5] Khanal U, Wilson C, Rahman S, Lee BL, Hoang V-N. Smallholder farmers’ adaptation to climate change and its potential contribution to un’s sustainable development goals of zero hunger and no poverty. Journal of Cleaner Production. 2021;281:124999. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.124999
[6] Furqan AC, Kahar A, Masdar R, Andriana C, Rahmaniyah F, Risma R. Mechanism of incentives and accountability in rural institutions: Regional context in global dimensions of SDGs. Cogent Economics & Finance. 2023;11(2):2259274. https://doi.org/10.1080/23322039.2023.2259274
[7] HaoYue L, Loang OK. Impact of internal audit on sustainable development goals in China. International Journal of Accounting. 2023;8(46):168-185.
[8] Liu J, Lin B. Government auditing and corruption control: Evidence from China’s provincial panel data. China Journal of Accounting Research. 2012;5(2):163-186. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cjar.2012.01.002
[9] Kahar A, Furqan AC, Tenripada T. Влияние аудиторских проверок на формирование бюджета и эффективность правительства: На примере региональных органов власти индонезии. Economy of Regions. 2023;19(1):289- 298. https://doi.org/10.17059/ekon.reg.2023-1-22
[10] Makarenko I, Plastun A. The role of accounting in sustainable development. Accounting and Financial Control. 2017;1(2):4-12.
[11] Mendes de Oliveira DK, Imoniana JO, Slomski V, Reginato L, Slomski VG. How do internal control environments connect to sustainable development to curb fraud in Brazil? Sustainability. 2022;14(9):5593. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14095593
[12] Yudanto LA, Pesudo DAA. Perception of civil servantâ€T MS on APIP capability as moderating variable on the relationship between the implementation of SPIP and SAKIP (study on Salatiga City government). The Indonesian Accounting Review. 2020;10(2):183-199. https://doi.org/10.14414/tiar.v10i2.2140
[13] Latupeirissa JJP, Suryawan IMY. The role of inspectorate to implementation of the government internal control system (SPIP). Journal of Humanities, Social Science, Public Administration and Management (HUSOCPUMENT). 2021;1(1):1-7. https://doi.org/10.51715/husocpument.v1i1.2
[14] Liu Q-Q, Yu M, Wang X-L. Poverty reduction within the framework of SDGs and post- 2015 development agenda. Advances in Climate Change Research. 2015;6(1):67-73. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.accre.2015.09.004
[15] Odior ESO. Government expenditure on education and poverty reduction: Implications for achieving the MDGs in Nigeria, a computable general equilibrium microsimulation analysis. Asian Economic and Financial Review (AEFR). 2014;4(2):150-172.
[16] Yusup M, Rahadian Y. Evaluation of capability improvement of government internal control apparatus. Riset Akuntansi dan Keuangan Indonesia. 2023;8(1):48-62. https://doi.org/10.23917/reaksi.v8i1.21241
[17] Martínez-Ferrero J, García-Meca E. Internal corporate governance strength as a mechanism for achieving sustainable development goals. Sustainable Development. 2020;28(5):1189-1198. https://doi.org/10.1002/sd.2068
[18] Ningsih DA, Yazid H, Ramdhani D. Effectiveness of the audit program, integrity and the government internal control system on prevention of fraud in the procurement of goods and services. Journal of Applied Business, Taxation and Economics Research. 2022;1(6):536-552. https://doi.org/10.54408/jabter.v1i6.107
[19] Gilbert DU, Rasche A. Opportunities and problems of standardized ethics initiatives – a stakeholder theory perspective. Journal of Business Ethics. 2008;82(3):755-773. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-007-9591-1
[20] Phillips R. Stakeholder theory and organizational ethics. San Francisco: Berrett- Koehler Publishers; 2003. 222 p.
[21] Shi L, Han L, Yang F, Gao L. The evolution of sustainable development theory: Types, goals, and research prospects. Sustainability. 2019;11(24):7158. https://doi.org/10.3390/su11247158
[22] Estes RJ. Transnational social work practice. Negi NJ, Furman R, editors. New York: Columbia University Press; 2010. 5. Toward sustainable development: From theory to praxis; p. 76-108.
[23] IFAC. The 2030 agenda for sustainable development [Internet]. New York: IFAC; 2016 [cited 2024 Jan 21]. Available from: https://www.ifac.org/_flysystem/azureprivate/ publications/files/the-2030-agenda-for-sustainable-development-asnapshot- of-the-accountancy-professions-contribution-2016_0.pdf
[24] BPKRI. Peraturan presiden (Perpres) nomor 59 tahun 2017 tentang pelaksanaan pencapaian tujuan pembangunan berkelanjutan [Internet]. Jakarta: BPKRI; 2017 Jul 10 [cited 2024 Jan 21]. Available from: https://peraturan.bpk.go.id/details/72974/perpres-no-59-tahun-2017
[25] Getie Mihret D, Wondim Yismaw A. Internal audit effectiveness: An Ethiopian public sector case study. Managerial Auditing Journal. 2007;22(5):470-484. https://doi.org/10.1108/02686900710750757
[26] Furqan AC, Wardhani R, Martani D, Setyaningrum D. Financial reporting, public services and local executives’ re-electability in Indonesia. Cogent Business & Management. 2021;8(1):1939229. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2021.1939229
[27] Yurniwati, Rizaldi A. Control environment analysis at government internal control system: Indonesia case. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences. 2015;211:844- 850. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.11.111
[28] Thanh Quyen PT, Sidorova MI. The relationship between internal audit and sustainable development: Quantitative study. European Proceedings of Social and Behavioural Sciences. 2022;Knowledge, Man and Civilization- ISCKMC 2022. https://doi.org/10.15405/epsbs.2022.12.109
[29] Sari DA, Margules C, Lim HS et al. Performance auditing to assess the implementation of the sustainable development goals (SDGs) in Indonesia. Sustainability. 2022;14(19):12772. https://doi.org/10.3390/su141912772
[30] Mukhlis M, Sumirah S, Prahesta AL. Evaluation on maturity assessment system of government internal control system (SPIP) in local government. Jurnal Akuntansi, Ekonomi dan Manajemen Bisnis. 2021;9(1):94-102. https://doi.org/10.30871/jaemb.v9i1.2924
[31] BPKP. Hasil penilaian sistem pengendalian intern pemerintah [Internet]. Jakarta: BPKP; 2019 [cited 2024 Jan 21]. Available from: https://www.bpkp.go.id/spip/konten/4144/hasil-penilaian-spip.bpkp.
[32] BPKP. Penilaian mandiri kapabilitas APIP [Internet]. Jakarta: BPKP; 2022 Jan 18 [cited 2024 Jan 21]. Available from: https://www.bpkp.go.id/berita/readunit/20/33607/5/penilaian-mandiri-kapabilitasapip.
[33] BPKP. Tugas, wewenang dan fungsi [Internet]. Jakarta: BPKP; 2023 [cited 2024 Jan 21]. Available from: https://www.bpkp.go.id/lampung/konten/1798/tugas-wewenangdan- fungsi.bpkp.
[34] Montero AG, Le Blanc D. The role of external audits in enhancing transparency and accountability for the sustainable development goals. DESA Working Paper No 157. 2019:1-29.