KnE Social Sciences
ISSN: 2518-668X
The latest conference proceedings on humanities, arts and social sciences.
Analysis of the Influence of Inflation, Rupiah Exchange Rate, and Interest Rate on the Export of Halal Products in Indonesia Year 2018-2022
Published date: May 17 2024
Journal Title: KnE Social Sciences
Issue title: 1st International Conference on Islamic Economics, Business Development and Studies (1st ICIEBDS)
Pages: 296–321
Authors:
Abstract:
The global market for halal products is now developing at an extremely fast pace. Every year, there is a growing need for halal items. The reality is that Indonesia, the largest Muslim nation, is still under government scrutiny due to its poor exports of halal goods to the global halal market and its significant lag behind non-Muslim nations. This study used a quantitative methodology and multiple linear regression analysis to assess secondary data that was obtained via the Central Bureau of Statistics and Bank Indonesia’s official websites. According to the partial research findings, the Rupiah exchange rate (X2) and the inflation variable (X1) have a favorable impact on Indonesia’s export of halal items (Y) from 2018 to 2022; however, interest rates (X3) have a negative impact. Indonesia’s halal product exports were impacted concurrently in 2018–2022 by the following variables: interest rates (X3), the Rupiah exchange rate (X2), and the inflation variable (X1). In terms of Islamic economics, export is allowed since it is a type of commerce that involves the purchase and sale of products and services. All transactions involving these kinds of transactions must adhere to Islamic law, one of which concerns the halalness of the goods and services being delivered.
Keywords: exports of halal products, inflation, Rupiah exchange rates, interest rates
References:
[1] Departemen Agama RI. Al Quran Terjemah Al Muhaimin. Jakarta Al Huda; 2015.
[2] “Ekspor Produk Nonharam Indonesia Meningkat karena Pandem.”
[3] Thriving in Uncertainty, “State of the Global Islamic Economy Report.”
[4] D. Standard, “State of the global Islamic economy report: driving the Islamic economy revolution 4.0.” 2019.
[5] “Ekspor Produk Halal RI Hanya 3,8 Persen, Kalah Dari Brasil.”
[6] W. A. Purnama and I. Auwalin, “Pengaruh Ekspor Produk Halal terhadap Current Account Balance di Indonesia,” J. Ekon. Syariah Teor. dan Terap., vol. 6, no. 6, pp. 1242–1258, 2019.
[7] N. F. Hidayat, M. Al Musadieq, and A. Darmawan, “Pengaruh foreign direct investment, nilai tukar dan pertumbuhan ekonomi terhadap ekspor (studi pada nilai ekspor non migas indonesia periode tahun 2005-2015),” J. Adm. Bisnis ( JAB)| Vol, vol. 43, no. 1, 2017.
[8] L. Rosalina and C. S. Titik, “Pengaruh Inflasi, Nilai Tukar, Dan Suku Bunga Kredit Terhadap Ekspor Indonesia Tahun 2009. Bul. Ekon. Pembang. 2020;2(2):2021.
[9] Fathoni MA. Potret Industri Halal Indonesia: peluang dan Tantangan. J. Ilm. Ekon. Islam. 2020;6(3):428–35.
[10] Naf’an. Ekonomi Makro; Tinjauan Ekonomi Syariah. Yogyakarta: Graha Ilmu; 2014.
[11] H. B. Sasosno, Manajemen Pelabuhan dan Realisasi Ekspor Impor. Yogyakarta: Andi offest, 2012.
[12] Karim, Ekonomi Makro Islam.
[13] A. S. Atmadja, “Inflasi di Indonesia: Sumber-sumber penyebab dan pengendaliannya,” J. Akunt. dan Keuang., vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 54–67, 1999.
[14] Nurjannah A, Suryantoro A, Cahyadin M. Pengaruh Variabel Moneter dan Ketidakpastian Inflasi terhadap Inflasi pada ASEAN 4 Periode 1998: Q1–2015: Q4. J. Ekon. Kebijak. Publik. 2017;8(1):57–70.
[15] Fadilla F. “Perbandingan Teori Inflasi dalam Perspektif Islam dan Konvensional,” Islam. Bank. J. Pemikir. dan Pengemb. Perbank. Syariah. 2017;2(2):1–14.
[16] I. Parakassi, “Inflasi dalam perspektif Islam,” Laa Maisyir J. Ekon. Islam, vol. 4, no. 2, 2017.
[17] Pangestuti DC, Riantiarno RF. Pembuktian Konsep Law Of One Price (LOOP) Dalam Absolute Purchasing Power Parity Menggunakan The Big Mac Index Antar Negara The Six Cheapest (Indonesia–Malaysia) Per Juli 2021. J. Nusant. Apl. Manaj. Bisnis. 2021;6(2):184–98.
[18] Karim AA. Ekonomi Makro Islami, Edisi Keti. Depok: Rajawali Pers, 2017.
[19] L. Saleh, “Perubahan Nilai Tukar Uang Menurut Perspektif Ekonomi Islam,” Li Falah J. Stud. Ekon. dan Bisnis Islam, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 68–79, 2016. https://doi.org/10.31332/lifalah.v1i1.475.
[20] M. Sulhan, “Transaksi Valuta Asing (al-Sharf) Dalam Perspektif Islam,” Iqtishoduna, vol. 3, no. 2, 2008.
[21] Tamam AN, Muslikhati M. Analisis Korelasi Nilai Tukar Rupiah terhadap Dolar Amerika Serikat dan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Indonesia dalam Perspektif Islam. Iqtishodia J. Ekon. Syariah. 2019;4(1):50–70.
[22] Karim AA. Ekonomi Makro Islami. Jakarta: Rajawali Pers; 2011.
[23] N. Erawati and R. Llewelyn, “Analisa pergerakan suku bunga dan laju ekspektasi inflasi untuk menentukan kebijakan moneter di Indonesia,” J. Manaj. dan Kewirausahaan, vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 98–107, 2002.
[24] A. Rahim, “Konsep Bunga Dan Prinsip Ekonomi Islam Dalam Perbankan Syariah,” Hum. FALAH J. Ekon. dan Bisnis Islam, vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 1–15, 2015.
[25] Basri F, Munandar H. Dasar-dasar ekonomi internasional: pengenalan dan aplikasi metode kuantitatif. Jakarta (ID): Kencana; 2010.
[26] D. Salvatore and H. Munandar, “Ekonomi Internasional, jilid 2,” 1997.
[27] Al-Farran AM. Tafsir Ayat Imam Syafii. Jakarta: PT Niaga Swadaya; 2007.
[28] Pusat pengkajian dan pengembangan ekonomi Islam, Ekonomi islam. Jakarta: Rajawali Pers; 2015.
[29] Viva Kusnandar, “Inflasi Indonesia Capai Rekor Tertinggi dalam Sewindu,” kata data.
[30] Ihatec, “Produk Halal Indonesia di Pasar Global.”
[31] Purba JH, Magdalena A. Pengaruh Nilai Tukar Terhadap Ekspor dan Dampaknya Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Indonesia. DeReMa J. Manaj. 2017;12(2):285–95.
[32] Taufiq M, Natasah NA. Analisis pengaruh nilai tukar terhadap ekspor komoditas unggulan Indonesia. J. Din. Ekon. Pembang. 2019;2(1):141–6.
[33] Suprianto S, Syapsan S, Darmayuda D. Analisis Pengaruh Kurs Dan Suku Bunga BI Rate Terhadap Ekspor Pertanian Indonesia Ke Amerika Serikat. Riau University; 2017.
[34] R. Qoni’ah, “Tantangan dan strategi peningkatan ekspor produk halal Indonesia di pasar global,” Halal Res. J., vol. 2, no. 1, 2022. https://doi.org/10.12962/j22759970.v2i1.246.