KnE Social Sciences
ISSN: 2518-668X
The latest conference proceedings on humanities, arts and social sciences.
Weaving the Nodes: Actor Relations in Forest Fire Handling
Published date: Mar 19 2024
Journal Title: KnE Social Sciences
Issue title: IAPA 2023 Annual International Conference
Pages: 511–521
Authors:
Abstract:
This study aims to identify and describe the actor-network on forest fire handling in South Sumatra in its all three stages. This study collects data through interviews and documents. R Studio is used to analyze and visualize the connection between actors. The results of this study show a formal division of activities among actors in forest fire handling based on Governor decree involving state and non-state actors. However, non-state actors were not involved in every operational activity, especially in the pre-disaster stage. Furthermore, the Head of the Forest and Land Fire Control Section plays an essential role in the pre-disaster stage, the Regional Disaster Management Agency in the emergency stage, while there is no actor interactions in the post-disaster stage. Such situation requires a better actor-network by weaving the nodes to ensure effective coordination considering the role, interaction, and intervention of the actors as well as the nature of inclusiveness through the involvement of all actors, especially that of non-state actors. The limitation of this study is dealing with its focus just on one perspective that is based on the legal framework. Future research is expected to broaden the perspective with empirical and factual research.
Keywords: forest fire handling, network, social network analysis, south Sumatra
References:
[1] Hosseinzadeh MM, Cannataro M, Guzzi PH, Dondi R. Temporal networks in biology and medicine: a survey on models, algorithms, and tools. Netw Model Anal Heal Informatics Bioinforma. 2023;12(1). Available from: https://link.springer.com/10.1007/s13721-022-00406-x
[2] Golubev O, Testov V. Network Information Technologies as a Basis of New Educational Paradigm. Procedia - Soc Behav Sci. 2015;214:128–34. Available from: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1877042815059595
[3] Borgatti SP, Mehra A, Brass DJ, Labianca G. Network Analysis in the Social Sciences. Science (80- ). 2009;323(5916):892–5. Available from: https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.1165821
[4] Kapucu N, Hu Q, Khosa S. The State of Network Research in Public Administration. Adm Soc. 2017;49(8):1087–120. Available from: http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0095399714555752
[5] Provan KG, Fish A, Sydow J. Interorganizational networks at the network nevel: A review of the empirical literature on whole networks. J Manage. 2007;33(3):479–516.
[6] Kapucu N, Demiroz F. Interorganizational Networks in Disaster Management. In: Social Network Analysis of Disaster Response, Recovery, and Adaptation. Elsevier; 2017. p. 25–39. Available from: https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/B9780128051962000030
[7] Koliba C, Meek JW, Zia A, Mills RW. Governance networks in public administration and public policy. 2nd ed. Routledge; 2019.
[8] Tabassum S, Pereira FSF, Fernandes S, Gama J. Social network analysis: An overview. Wiley Interdiscip Rev Data Min Knowl Discov. 2018;8(5):e1256.
[9] Brandes U, Freeman LC, Wagner D. Social networks. 2013.
[10] Serrat O. Social Network Analysis. In 2017.
[11] Breiger RL. The analysis of social networks. Handb data Anal. 2004;505–26.
[12] Kapucu N, Demiroz F. Measuring Performance for Collaborative Public Management Using Network Analysis Methods and Tools.Public Perform Manag Rev. 2011;34(4):549–79. Available from: http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.2753/PMR1530-9576340406
[13] Jamali M, Abolhassani H. Different Aspects of Social Network Analysis. In: 2006 IEEE/WIC/ACM International Conference on Web Intelligence (WI 2006 Main Conference Proceedings)(WI’06). 2006. p. 66–72.
[14] Tsvetovat M, Kouznetsov A. Social Network Analysis for Startups. “ O’Reilly Media, Inc.”; 2011.
[15] Scott J. Social network analysis. 4th ed. New Delhi: SAGE Publications; 2017.
[16] Lu J. Interorganizational network dynamics in the Wenchuan earthquake recovery. In: Social network analysis of disaster response, recovery, and adaptation. Elsevier; 2017. p. 143–59.
[17] Tobin GA, McCarty C, Murphy AD, Whiteford LM, Jones EC. Personal Networks and Long-term Gendered Postdisaster Well-being in Mexico and Ecuador. In: Social network analysis of disaster response, recovery, and adaptation. Elsevier; 2017. p. 239–52.
[18] Jones E, Faas A. An Introduction to Social Network Analysis in Disaster Contexts. In: Social Network Analysis of Disaster Response, Recovery, and Adaptation. 2017. p. 3–9.
[19] Flecha AC, Bandeira RA, Campos VBG, Silva AVC, Leiras A. Social Network Analysis in disaster management. Production. 2023;33. Available from: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103- 65132023000100211&tlng=en
[20] Khoshsabegheh HY, Ardalan A, Takian A, Hedayatifar L, Ostadtaghizadeh A, Saeedi B. Social network analysis for implementation of the sendai framework for disaster risk reduction in Iran. Disaster Med Public Health Prep. 2022;16(4):1564–72.
[21] Bojovic D, Giupponi C. Understanding the dissemination and adoption of innovations through social network analysis: geospatial solutions for disaster management in Nepal and Kenya. J Environ Plan Manag. 2020;63(5):818–41.
[22] Kim NR, Hong SG, Lim SB. An Analysis of Public Conflict Research Trends in Korea Using Social Network Analysis. Int J Adv Sci Technol. 2018;116:121–30. Available from: http://article.nadiapub.com/IJAST/vol116/11.pdf
[23] Maoz Z, Kuperman RD, Terris L, Talmud I. Structural Equivalence and International Conflict: A social networks analysis. J Conflict Resolut. 2006;50(5):664–89. Available from: http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0022002706291053
[24] Yum S. The COVID-19 response in North America. Disaster Med Public Health Prep. 2023;17:e320.
[25] Suwanmolee S. Social network analysis of disaster response in 2014 Chiangrai province earthquake. J Soc Res. 2016;39(1):109–45.
[26] Ekasari I, Sadono R, Marsono D, Witono JR, ... Mapping Multi Stakeholder Roles on Fire Management in Conservation Areas of Kuningan Regency. J Manaj Hutan Trop ( Journal Trop For Manag. 2020;26(3):254–67. Available from: https://jurnal.ipb.ac.id/index.php/jmht/article/view/30218
[27] Purnomo EP, Zahra AA, Malawani AD, Anand P. The Kalimantan Forest Fires: An Actor Analysis Based on Supreme Court Documents in Indonesia. Sustainability 2021, 13, 2342 [Internet]. researchgate.net; 2021. Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Eko-Purnomo-7/publication/ 349527877_The_Kalimantan_Forest_Fires_An_Actor_Analysis_Based_on_Supreme_Court_links/603603f04585158939c5b770/The-Kalimantan-Forest-Fires-An-Actor- Analysis-Based-on-Supr
[28] KLHK. Status hutan dan kehutanan Indonesia 2018. Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan RI. 2018. 1–21 p.
[29] Raditya IN. Sejarah kebakaran hutan & lahan di Indonesia terparah tahun 1997. 2019;
[30] Barber CV, Schweithelm J. Trial by forest: Forest fires and forestry policy in Indonesia‘s era of crisis and reform. 2000. VII+76.
[31] Sipongi-Karhutla Monitoring System. Rekapitulasi luas kebakaran hutan dan lahan (ha) per provinsi di Indonesia tahun 2016-2021. 2021.
[32] Saharjo BH, Syaufina L, Nurhayati AD, Putra EI, Waldi RD, Wardana. Pengendalian kebakaran hutan dan lahan di wilayah komunitas terdampak asap. Vol. 15, IPB Press. 2018. 121–130 p.
[33] FWI. Angka deforestasi sebagai “ alarm ” memburuknya hutan. Forest Watch Indonesia. 2019;18.
[34] Zhang Q xing, Xu G, Wang J jun, Zhang Q xing, Xu G, Wang J jun, et al. Wildland Smoke Detection Based on Protection Faster R-CNN using Smoke Synthetic Images. Procedia Eng. 2018;211:441–6.
[35] Sipongi-Karhutla Monitoring System. Rekapitulasi luas kebakaran hutan dan lahan (Ha) per Provinsi di Indonesia tahun 2015-2020. 2020.
[36] BPBD Sumsel. Laporan tahunan Badan Penanggulangan Bencana Daerah Provinsi Sumatera Selatan tahun 2020. 2021.
[37] Purnomo H, Shantiko B, Sitorus S, Gunawan H, Achdiawan R, Kartodihardjo H, et al. Fire economy and actor network of forest and land fires in Indonesia. For Policy Econ. 2017;78:21–31.
[38] Tacconi L, Jotzo F, Grafton RQ. Local causes, regional co-operation and global financing for environmental problems: the case of Southeast Asian Haze pollution. Int Environ Agreements Polit Law Econ. 2008;8(1):1–16.
[39] Alamsyah, Saptawan A, Ermanovida, Yustian I. Actor Networking in Forest Fires Mitigation, Ogan Komering Ilir District, South Sumatra Province, Indonesia. JKAP ( Jurnal Kebijak dan Adm Publik). 2019;23(2):92–108.
[40] Prawira I, Evelina LW, Muslikhin, Irawan RE, Rizkiansyah M. Media agenda building to contribute to forest fire handling and prevention in Indonesia and Malaysia. In 2023. p. 140006. Available from: http://aip.scitation.org/doi/abs/10.1063/5.0110204
[41] Muadi S. Policy implementation of forest fire handling and treatment in the perspective of the government of Indonesia and Malaysia. J Leg Ethical Regul Issues. 2021;24(1).
[42] Yu XW, Zhang WG, Yang YC, Lei ZY, Zhang X. A GIS Based Assistant Information System for Forest Fire Prevention Direction. Appl Mech Mater. 2013;303–306:2215– 8. Available from: https://www.scientific.net/AMM.303-306.2215
[43] Pettorru G, Fadda M, Girau R, Sole M, Anedda M, Giusto D. Using Artificial Intelligence and IoT Solution for Forest Fire Prevention. In: 2023 International Conference on Computing, Networking and Communications (ICNC). 2023. p. 414–8.
[44] Fithriyyah MU, Suwitri S, Warella Y, Yuliani F. Action-collaborative networks of the regional government on land and forest fire restraint in Pelalawan District , Riau Province. 2020;2(May):64–81.
[45] Fadlillah N, Basuni S, Sunarminto T. Pengendalian kebakaran hutan oleh masyarakat peduli api (MPA) di taman nasional gunung ciremai. 2017;(2013):216–24.
[46] Rahmah M, Hamdi M. Pengendalian Kebakaran Hutan dan Lahan: Mewujudkan Efektivitas Sebuah Kebijakan. Matra Pembaruan. 2022;6(1):15–27. Available from: https://jurnal.kemendagri.go.id/index.php/mp/article/view/1009
[47] Scott J, Carrington P, Marin A, Wellman B. Social Network Analysis: An Introduction. In: The SAGE Handbook of Social Network Analysis. 2015.
[48] Sudarno SH, Hermawan H, Fitriati R. Building Sustainable Mining Policy in Indonesia using Social Networks Analysis. 2019;93(AICoBPA 2018):234–7.
[49] Jones EC, Faas AJ. Social Network Analysis of Disaster Response, Recovery, and Adaptation. Social Network Analysis of Disaster Response, Recovery, and Adaptation. 2016. 1–306 p.
[50] Kim J, Hastak M. Social network analysis: Characteristics of online social networks after a disaster. Int J Inf Manage. 2018;38(1):86–96. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2017.08.003
[51] Huisman M, van Duijn MAJ. The SAGE Handbook of Social Network Analysis [Internet]. London: SAGE Publications Ltd; 2014. Available from: https://methods.sagepub.com/book/the-sage-handbook-of-social-network-analysis
[52] Wasserman S, Faust K. Social network analysis: Methods and applications. New York: Cambridge university press; 1994.
[53] Petridou E, Becker P, Sparf J. Policy Entrepreneurs in Public Administration: A Social Network Analysis. Polit Policy. 2021;49(2):414–45.
[54] Stone D. Transfer and translation of policy. Policy Stud. 2012;33(6):483–99.
[55] Henttu-Aho T, Järvinen JT, Lassila EM. Constructing the accurate forecast: an actornetwork theory approach. Meditari Account Res. 2023;31(7):116–32.
[56] Su YS, Lin CL, Chen SY, Lai CF. Bibliometric study of social network analysis literature. Libr Hi Tech. 2020;38(2):420–33.
[57] Liu Y, Li Y, Xi B, Koppenjan J. A governance network perspective on environmental conflicts in China: findings from the Dalian paraxylene conflict. Policy Stud. 2016;37(4):314–31. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1080/01442872.2016.1157853
[58] Méndez-Fajardo S, Gonzalez RA, Barros-Castro RA. Using actor-network theory in agent-based modelling. Soc Syst Eng Des Complex. 2017;157–77.
[59] Karyotis C, Doctor F, Iqbal R, James A, Chang V. A fuzzy computational model of emotion for cloud based sentiment analysis. Inf Sci (Ny). 2018;433–434:448–63. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ins.2017.02.004
[60] Akuma S, Iqbal R, Jayne C, Doctor F. Comparative analysis of relevance feedback methods based on two user studies. Comput Human Behav. 2016;60:138–46. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2016.02.064
[61] Trein P, Meyer I, Maggetti M. The Integration and Coordination of Public Policies: A Systematic Comparative Review. J Comp Policy Anal Res Pract. 2019;21(4):332–49. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1080/13876988.2018.1496667
[62] Budiningsih K, Nurfatriani F, Salminah M, Ulya NA, Nurlia A, Setiabudi IM, et al. Forest Management Units’ Performance in Forest Fire Management Implementation in Central Kalimantan and South Sumatra. Forests. 2022;13(6):1–19.
[63] Parajuli A, Gautam AP, Sharma SP, Lamichhane P, Sharma G, Bist BS, et al. A Strategy for involving community forest managers in effective forest fire management in Nepal. Banko Janakari. 2022;32(1):41–51.
[64] Makarabhirom P, Ganz D, Onprom S. Community involvement in fire management: cases and recommendations for community-based fire management in Thailand. In: Proceedings of The International Conference on Community Involvement in Fire Management, Bangkok, Thailand. 2002. p. 10–5.
[65] Bioco J, Fazendeiro P. Towards Forest Fire Prevention and Combat Through Citizen Science. Adv Intell Syst Comput. 2019;930:904–15.
[66] Dampage U, Bandaranayake L, Wanasinghe R, Kottahachchi K, Jayasanka B. Forest fire detection system using wireless sensor networks and machine learning. Sci Rep. 2022;12(1):1–11. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-03882-9
[67] Purnomo EP, Ramdani R, Agustiyara, Nurmandi A, Trisnawati DW, Fathani AT. Bureaucratic inertia in dealing with annual forest fires in Indonesia. Int J Wildl Fire. 2021;
[68] Sudhakar S, Vijayakumar V, Kumar CS, Priya V, Ravi L, Subramaniyaswamy V. Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) based Forest Fire Detection and monitoring for reducing false alarms in forest-fires. Comput Commun. 2020;149:1–16.