Published date: Oct 02 2023

Journal Title: KnE Social Sciences

Issue title: 1st Doctoral International Conference 2023

Pages: 571–578

DOI: 10.18502/kss.v8i17.14151

Muhammad Roemroemyorke10@gmail.comDoctoral Program of Public Administration, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Hasanuddin University

The development of sustainable marine tourism in Makassar necessitates active and collaborative participation from various stakeholders. This study aims to analyze the role of stakeholders in the development of sustainable marine tourism in Makassar City, with a specific focus on aspects of tourism governance. The research employs qualitative analysis, utilizing in-depth interviews and documentation studies to explore the involvement of stakeholders in the development of sustainable marine tourism. The results reveal that the government has played a facilitating role in the development of sustainable marine tourism by establishing Tourism Awareness Groups on several islands and improving infrastructure for smaller islands. The private sector has contributed to the promotion of various tourist destinations, particularly marine tourism, offering tour packages to attract both local and foreign tourists. The local community actively participates in tourism activities, providing services, crafts, art performances, and acting as local guides. Additionally, tourists are engaged in conservation efforts for marine tourism development and collaborate with local communities to promote sustainable tourism practices.

Keywords: tourism governance, role of stakeholders, sustainable marine tourism

[1] Hall C. Trends in ocean and coastal tourism: the end of the last frontier. Ocean Coast Manage. 2001;44(9-10):601–618.

[2] Miller M. Rise in coastal and marine tourism. Ocean Coast Manage. 1993;20(3):181– 199.

[3] Orams M. Marine tourism: Development, impacts and management. Psychology Press; 1999.

[4] Orams M. Extreme marines: The rise of high-risk marine tourism. Proceedings of the 5th International Coastal and Marine Tourism Congress, Auckland, New Zealand: AUT University, 2007.

[5] Roxas F, Rivera J, Gutierrez E. Mapping stakeholders’ roles in governing sustainable tourism destinations. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management. 2020;45:387– 398.

[6] WTO. ”Indicators of sustainable development for tourism destinations: A guidebook,” in UNWTO, Madrid, 2004.

[7] Yu K. Economic Analysis of the Philippine Tourism Industry. DLSU Business & Economics Review. 2012;22(1):119–128.

[8] Bjork P. From a conceptual perspective, this is an extended definition of a unique form of tourism. International Journal of Tourism Research. 2000;2(3):189–202.

[9] Byrd E. Stakeholders in sustainable tourism development and their roles: Applying stakeholder theory to sustainable tourism development. Tour Review. 2007;62(2):6– 13.

[10] Moleong L. Qualitative Research Methodology. Bandung: PT Juvenile Rosdakarya; 2008.

[11] Miles M, Huberman A, Saldana J. Qualitative Data Analysis, A Methods Sourcebook. 3rd edition. Sage Publications; 2014.