Published date: Jul 18 2023

Journal Title: KnE Social Sciences

Issue title: Transdisciplinary Symposium on Business, Economics, and Communication (TSBEC 2022)

Pages: 456–470

DOI: 10.18502/kss.v8i12.13694

Sherly Lianto Lau21119047@mahasiswa.undira.ac.idFakultas Bisnis Dan Ilmu Komunikasi, Universitas Dian Nusantara, Jakarta, Indonesia

Kornelia JohanaFakultas Bisnis Dan Ilmu Komunikasi, Universitas Dian Nusantara, Jakarta, Indonesia

Theresi FanniaFakultas Bisnis Dan Ilmu Komunikasi, Universitas Dian Nusantara, Jakarta, Indonesia

Fitria RismawatyFakultas Bisnis Dan Ilmu Komunikasi, Universitas Dian Nusantara, Jakarta, Indonesia

Firda AwliyaFakultas Bisnis Dan Ilmu Komunikasi, Universitas Dian Nusantara, Jakarta, Indonesia

Maya AmeriFakultas Bisnis Dan Ilmu Komunikasi, Universitas Dian Nusantara, Jakarta, Indonesia

In this modern era, child marriage still remains a practice in some regions. This phenomenon damages the normal life of families and negatively affects the human capitals of Indonesia. Higher number of child marriages would lead to increase in the divorce rates than normal, as those involved in this marriage have not developed the necessary emotional control for solving problems that might arise during these marriages. This led many to the path of divorce. The goal of this research is to understand the factors that led to child marriage in Cintapuri Village, Banjar Regency, Banjarmasin. This research uses the qualitative descriptive method with phenomenological model. Subjects in this research were teenage girls married in the age of 14-16 with Junior High School (SMP) being their last education level, parents, and village governance apparatus in Cintapuri Village, Banjar Regency, Banjarmasin. The data from this research was collected through careful observations and interviews with people related to the research’s objective. The result of this research shows there are several factors leading to the rampant cases of child marriage, such as economical, educational, and cultural factors. Looked through from an economical point-of-view, many parents are marrying their children off to alleviate their economic burden. From an educational point-of-view, many parents are not aware of the adverse effects of child marriage and the laws that regulate the minimum age of marriage, because of the lack of education. From a cultural point-of-view, parents are feeling nervous and ashamed for the fact that their daughter do not have a partner yet, leading them in search of a suitable partner for their daughter even though their daughter do not always approve of the parent’s suitable partner.

Keywords: child marriage, divorce, economy, education, culture

[1] Poezan. Efektifitas Revisi UU Nomor 1 tahun 1974 ke UU Nomor 16 Tahun 2019 Tentang Perkawinan [Internet]. 2021. Available from: https://ms-sigli.go.id/efektifitasrevisi- uu-nomor-1-tahun-1974-ke-uu-nomor-16-tahun-2019-tentang-perkawinan/

[2] Velentza C. Early marriage and education drop out in traditional Roma communities in Transylvania. Journal of Gypsy Studies. 2020;2(1):39-54.

[3] Avogo WA, Somefun OD. Early marriage, cohabitation, and childbearing in West Africa. Journal of Environmental and Public Health. 2019:1-11. https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/9731756

[4] Astuti HD. Pengaruh pendidikan formal terhadap usia perempuan pada pernikahan pertama (Studi kasus Kecamatan Pamulang Tangerang Selatan) [Internet]. Skripsi, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial Dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah; 2011. Available from: https://repository.uinjkt.ac.id/dspace/bitstream/123456789/24124/1/HERLINA.pdf

[5] Fitrianingsih R. Faktor-Faktor Penyebab Pernikahan Usia Muda Perempuan Desa Sumberdanti Kecamatan Sukowono Kabupaten Jember [Internet]. Skripsi, Fakultas Keguruan Dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Jember; 2015. Available from: https://repository.unej.ac.id/bitstream/handle/123456789/73383/100210301056– RANI%20FITRIANINGSIH-1-41.pdf?sequence=1

[6] Handayani EY. Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Pernikahan Usia Dini Pada Remaja Putri Di Kecamatan Tambusai Utara Kabupaten Rokan Hulu. Jurnal Martenity and Neonatal. 2014;2(2):200-206.

[7] Wigyodipuro. Asas-asas dan Susunan Hukum Adat. Jakarta: Pradnya Paramita; 1967

[8] Sardi B. Faktor-faktor pendorong pernikahan dini dan dampaknya di desa mahak baru kecamatan sungai boh kabupaten malinau. Ejournal Sosiatri-Sosiologi. 2016;4(3):194-207.

[9] Wardoyo H. BKKBN Nilai Pernikahan Dini Sebagai Bencana Nasional [Internet]. CNN Indonesia; 2020. Available from: https://www.cnnindonesia.com/gayahidup/ 20200703183717-289-520695/bkkbn-nilai-pernikahan-dini-sebagaibencana- nasional

[10] Setiyaningrum E, Pelayanan Keluarga Berencana & Kesehatan Reproduksi. Jakarta: Cv trans Info Media; 2015.

[11] Yanti Y, Hamidah H, Wiwita W. Analisis faktor penyebab dan dampak pernikahan dini di kecamatan kandis kabupaten siak. Jurnal Ibu Dan Anak. 2018;6(2):96-103.

[12] Moleong LJ. Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif. Bandung: PT. Remaja Rosdakarya; 2016.

[13] BPS. Kecamatan Cintapuri Darussalam Dalam Angka 2020 [Internet]. Available from: https://banjarkab.bps.go.id/publication/download. html?nrbvfeve=NDQ5MTYyY2Q1OWU0MGRkZGU1NzA3ZTcw&xzmn= aHR0cHM6Ly9iYW5qYXJrYWIuYnBzLmdvLmlkL3B1YmxpY2F0aW9uLzIwMjAvMDkvMjgvNDQ5MTYyY2Q1OWU0MGRkZGU1NzA3ZTcwL2tlY2FtYXRhbi1jaW50YXB1cmkMjAyMi0wOC0xNCAxNjo1MjoyMg{%}3D{%}3D