KnE Social Sciences

ISSN: 2518-668X

The latest conference proceedings on humanities, arts and social sciences.

Conjunction Selection Errors in the Speech of a Three-Year-Old Child

Published date: May 26 2023

Journal Title: KnE Social Sciences

Issue title: International Conference on Advance & Scientific Innovation (ICASI)

Pages: 715–722

DOI: 10.18502/kss.v8i9.13385

Authors:

Nofia Angela - nofia_9906922009@mhs.unj.ac.id - https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2722-7670

Endry Boesriswati

Zainal Rafli

Abstract:

This study used a grammatical cohesion device to identify the conjunction selection errors in the speech of a 3-year-old girl named Noura Inayah. The research identified how children choose the most appropriate conjunctions to improve literacy, particularly in a three-year-old. A descriptive-qualitative method was used as the research approach. The words used by the child when narrating or telling stories were recorded. Besides accuracy errors, the child also made conjunction selection errors. This is consistent with Gleason’s theory that at the developmental stage, a child can combine two sentences into one, but conjunction selection errors would be frequent. Parents are expected to have an essential role in developing their children’s language, such as by using reading and writing activities for early childhood.

Keywords: Grammatical Cohesion, Conjunction, Emergent Literacy

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