KnE Social Sciences

ISSN: 2518-668X

The latest conference proceedings on humanities, arts and social sciences.

The Disclosure of Sexual Assault on Social Media in Indonesia: A Criminal Law Perspective

Published date: May 26 2023

Journal Title: KnE Social Sciences

Issue title: International Conference on Advance & Scientific Innovation (ICASI)

Pages: 699–705

DOI: 10.18502/kss.v8i9.13383

Authors:

Tirana Anggun Anugrah

Ayu Izza Elvany - ayu.izza@uii.ac.id

Abstract:

This study aimed to determine the factors that contribute to the prevalence of people speaking up and claiming to be victims of sexual assault, as well as to determine whether speaking up on social media is criminal defamation. This empirical legal research analyzed the issue by using sociological and victimological approaches. The results of this study showed that the factors which cause the ’victims’ to speak up on social media for sexual harassment they have experienced comprised of awareness, mental readiness that manifested into psychological resilience, lack of knowledge of the law and means of filing reports, the culture of victim-blaming, difficulties in proof, benefits to others, a desire to receive an apology from the perpetrator and a sense of justice. Furthermore, if the sexual assault could not be proven, speaking up on social media raised the possibility of being reported by the alleged perpetrators for criminal defamation under Article 27, paragraph 3 of Law Number 19 of 2016 on the Amendment of Law Number 11 of 2008 on Information and Electronic Transactions.

Keywords: Criminal Defamation, Sexual Assault, Social Media

References:

[1] Dworkin ER, Pittenger SL, Allen NE. Disclosing Sexual Assault Within Social Networks: A Mixed-Method Investigation. Am J Community Psychol. 2016 Mar;57(1- 2):216–28.

[2] Iswinarno C. Kasus Dugaan Pelecehan Seksual MS, KPI Tidak Bisa Sepenuhnya Serahkan ke Kepolisian. 2021.

[3] Wirman W, Sari GG, Hardianti F, Roberto TP. Dimensi konsep diri korban cyber sexual harassment di Kota Pekanbaru. J. Kaji. Komun. 2021;9(1):79.

[4] Alaggia R, Wang S. “I never told anyone until the #metoo movement”: what can we learn from sexual abuse and sexual assault disclosures made through social media? Child Abuse Negl. 2020 May;103:104312.

[5] O’Neill T. “‘Today I speak’: exploring how victim-survivors use reddit,” Int. J. Crime. Justice Soc. Democr. 2018;7(1):44–59.

[6] Prasanda A. “Ini Alasan Korban Pelecehan Seksual Akhirnya Berani Speak Up,” Klikdokter.com, https://www.klikdokter.com/psikologi/kesehatan-mental/inialasan- korban-pelecehan-seksual-akhirnya-berani-speak-up

[7] Coker AL, Smith PH, Thompson MP, McKeown RE, Bethea L, Davis KE. Social support protects against the negative effects of partner violence on mental health. J Womens Health Gend Based Med. 2002 Jun;11(5):465–76.

[8] Ullman SE. Social support and recovery from sexual assault: A review. Aggress Violent Behav. 1999;4(3):343–58.

[9] Andalibi N, Haimson OL, De Choudhury M, Forte A. Social support, reciprocity, and anonymity in responses to sexual abuse disclosures on social media. ACM Trans Comput Hum Interact. 2018;25(5):28–35.

[10] Mendes K, Keller J, Ringrose J. Digitized narratives of sexual violence: making sexual violence felt and known through digital disclosures. New Media Soc. 2019;21(6):1290–310.

[11] Helmawansyah M. Penggunaan Barang Bukti Elektronik yang Dijadikan Alat Bukti dalam Perkara Pidana [ Jurnal Ilmu Hukum]. J. Law. 2021;7(2):527–41.

[12] Arifin R, Muthia FR. Kajian Hukum Pidana Pada Kasus Kejahatan Mayantara (Cybercrime) Dalam Perkara Pencemaran Nama Baik di Indonesia. RESAM J. Huk. 2019;5(1):21–39.

[13] Awawangi RV. Pencemaran Nama Baik Dalam Kuhp Dan Menurut Uu No. 11 Tahun 2008Tentang Informasi Dan Transaksi Elektronik. Lex Crim. 2014;III(4):112–23.

[14] Meinarni NP. Tinjauan Yuridis Cyber Bullying Dalam Ranah Hukum Indonesia. Volume 5. J. Ilmu Sos. Dan Hum; 2019. pp. 577–93. [Online], Available http://jayapanguspress.penerbit.org/index.php/ganaya/article/view/225

[15] Hikmawati P. Upaya Perlindungan Whistleblower dan Justice Collabolator Dalam Tindak Pidana Korupsi. Negara Huk. Membangun Huk. untuk Keadilan dan Kesejaht. 2013;4:87-104. Available: https://jurnal.dpr.go.id/index.php/hukum/article/view/197

Download
HTML
Cite
Share
statistics

142 Abstract Views

126 PDF Downloads