KnE Social Sciences

ISSN: 2518-668X

The latest conference proceedings on humanities, arts and social sciences.

The Effectiveness of Progressive Muscle Relaxation on Physiological and Psychological Stress Control of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Clients in the Mandailing Batak Tribe

Published date: Mar 03 2023

Journal Title: KnE Social Sciences

Issue title: 2nd Paris Van Java International Seminar on Health, Economics, Social Science and Humanities (PVJ-ISHESSH 2021)

Pages: 739–745

DOI: 10.18502/kss.v8i4.12968

Authors:

Adi Antoni - adiantoni100@gmil.com

Hotma Royani Siregar

Juni Andriani

Abstract:

Diabetes mellitusis a chronic disease that is always increasing in prevalence in the world. The Mandailing Batak tribe is one of the tribes in North Sumatra. DM clients experience various physiological complaints such as hyperglycemia, hypoglycemia and fatigue. In addition, complaints of discomfort are also one of the problems that occur in diabetics. This study aims to identify progressive muscle relaxation (PMR) in overcoming hyperglycemia, fatigue and discomfort in type 2 diabetes mellitus sufferers of the Mandailing Batak tribe.This research was conducted in Padangsidimpuan City from April to July 2020. Quasi-experimental is the design used in this study with a one group pretest-posttest only design. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling with a sample size of 20 people. The instruments used were glucotes, piper fatigue scale, verbal comfort rating scale. PMR can be used as a complementary therapy in reducing hyperglycemia, fatigue and discomfort. The average blood glucose level before the intervention was 293 mg/dl and after 207.65 mg/dl. The average score of fatigue before getting 4.45 and after 2.60. Average discomfort score from 4 to 6. PMR can reduce physiological and psychological stress in type 2 diabetes mellitus sufferers in the Mandailing Batak tribe.

Keywords: Psychological stress; progressive muscle; diabetes mellitus

References:

[1] Ogurtsova K et al. IDF diabetes atlas: Global estimates for the prevalence of diabetes for 2015 and 2040. Diabetes Res. Clin. Pract. 2017;128:40–50.

[2] Sakhaee K, Maalouf NM, Sinnott B. and Management. 2015;25(May):1847–1860.

[3] Saeedi P et al. Global and regional diabetes prevalence estimates for 2019 and projections for 2030 and 2045: Results from the International Diabetes Federation Diabetes Atlas. 9th ed. Diabetes Res. Clin. Pract. 2019;157:107843.

[4] Penelitian dan pengembangan kesehatan kementerian kesehatan RI. Laporan Riskesdas 2018. J. Chem. Inf. Model. 2018;53(9):1689–1699.

[5] Fritschi C, Quinn L. Fatigue in patients with diabetes: A review. J. Psychosom. Res. 2010;69(1):33–41.

[6] Fritschi C et al. Fatigue in women with type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Educ. 2012;38(5):662–672.

[7] Barik A, Mazumdar S, Chowdhury A, Rai RK. Physiological and behavioral risk factors of type 2 diabetes mellitus in rural India. BMJ Open Diabetes Res. Care. 2016;4(1):1–8.

[8] Amaral G et al. J. Petrol. 2013;369(1):1689–1699.

[9] Perkeni. Pedoman pengelolaan dan pencegahan diabetes mellitus tipe 2 dewasa di Indonesia. 2019.

[10] Nanda. 2015.

[11] Ghazavi Z, Talakoob SZ, Attari A, Joazi M. Effects of massage therapy and muscle relaxation on glycosylated hemoglobin in diabetic children. 2008;9(1):11–16.

[12] Mashudi. Pengaruh progressive, Mashudi. FIK UI, 2011.

[13] Antoni A. The effect of progressive muscle relaxation on blood glucose levels and fatiguesymptom of people with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Indonedisian Heal. Sci. J. 2017;2(2005).

[14] Kolcaba KY. A theory of holistic comfort for nursing. J. Adv. Nurs. 1994;19(6):1178–1184.

[15] Purwoningsih E. Perbandingan faktor perilaku suku batak dan melayu terhadap. 2018;( July).

[16] Smeltzer SC, Bare BG, Hinkle JL, Cheever KH. 2013;53(9).

[17] Porth CM. Mechanisms of disease. Am. J. Med. Sci. 2011;243(5):685.

[18] Madara B, Pomarico-Denino V. Pathophysiology. 2008.

[19] Cahyati A, Herliana L, Februanti S. Progressive muscle relaxation (PMR) enhances oxygen saturation in patients of coronary heart disease. Journal of Physics: Conference Series. 2020;1477:62018.

[20] Snyder M, Lindquist R. Complementary and alternative therapies. 2011.

[21] Justyna W. Physiol. Behav. 2017;176(5):139–148.

[22] Chiodini I et al. Cortisol secretion in patients with type 2 diabetes: Relationship with chronic complications. Diabetes Care. 2007;30(1):83–88.

Download
HTML
Cite
Share
statistics

154 Abstract Views

166 PDF Downloads